2023年牛津译林版英语8BUnit6知识点解析与练习

UniｔSix(CｏｍicStｒｉp--Task)SteｐOneＣｏｎsｏliｄａtｉonａndExｔension(巩固与拓展)1.ｔrａintｏｂeavｏluntｅｅrｆortheOlymｐiｃGames受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者trainv.训练,培训traiｎｔobe/ａｓ.．.训练成为traintoｂｅavolｕntｅer训练成为一名志愿者e．ｇ____＿_＿_＿_＿__＿___＿_＿_＿_________＿___＿__＿___＿_.假如你刻苦训练,你将会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。______＿_＿_＿________＿＿________＿_______＿＿_＿＿那位警察正在训练那只狗。ｔraｉｎsb/sthtodosth训练某人/某物做某事,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。其被动结构为sb/sthbetrａiｎedtodostｈ.。e．g_＿_＿______＿___＿__＿___＿＿________________这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。＿＿____＿_＿_＿___＿__________＿_＿____＿__＿＿__＿_这些狗被训练用来缉毒。trａiｎ常与介词for连用,意为“为……而训练”。e.ｇ__＿_________＿_＿______＿_＿＿__＿___＿__＿＿__他正在接受培训，准备做牧师。ｔｒain用作名词时,意为“火车”。ｅ．ｇ__＿＿__＿_________＿_________＿_＿＿_________＿___＿＿-他们将坐火车去南京。２.ﻩsupｐortv.&n.支持;养活suppｏrｔ→ｓupporｔer支持者；拥护者①ﻩ＿___＿______＿__＿_______＿_＿＿＿___得到某人的大力支持② _____＿_＿____＿__＿_______＿__＿_＿＿马克养活一大家人。③_______＿___＿______＿__＿_＿＿____＿在某人的支持下／没有某人的支持3．Iｎeｅdｓoｍeｍorefｏｏｄtoｅatatｗork.我还需要一些在工作时吃的食物。①neｅdsｏmemｏreｆoodｔoeａt需要更多一些吃的食物Haveyoｕａnymorｅbreａd？你尚有面包吗?Ｉwantｓomemorebookｓ.我还要几本书。②ａtwork在工作时４.ｔhｅblind/deaf/ｄｉｓａbｌed／eｌderｌy/ｈomeless/poor(ｐｅople）盲人/聋哑人/残疾人/年纪大的人／无家可归的人／穷人anｅlderｌｙｐerｓｏn一个老年人5.Theｙｃａnpｒｏvｉdespeｃｉalplａceｓfoｒhｏmelesｓpeopleｔostay.他们能给无家可归的人提供特别的可以待的地方。(１)providｅsb.ｗｉthsth.或pｒovidesth.ｆoｒsｂ（2)supplysb.wiｔhsth.或ｓupｐlystｈ.vｉdespｅｃialplaｃeｓfｏrｈｏmelｅsｓpeople=___________＿________＿___________＿____＿____________＿__＿___＿＿__＿_____为他们提供食物和住所TｈelocａlpeopｌｅliｋethａtItalianrｅstauranｔbｅcausｅit__＿_______＿＿_＿________＿_＿___＿_＿本地人喜欢那家意大利餐馆由于它不仅提供美味的食物，并且服务也好。（3)offer侧重表达“乐意给予”,常用于ｏfｆersb．sｔh./oｆfersth.tosb向某人提供某物ｏffertodostｈ积极提出做某事６．aｒeｐｏｒtontheeｘpeｒienceｏfａvolｕnteer一份志愿者经历的报告(1)①expｅｒience作“（一次)经历”解时,是可数名词；作“经验”解时，是不可数名词.在他一生中有很多的有趣的经历。＿＿___＿______＿＿_____＿____＿＿_＿__在教学方面她有数年的经验。___＿____＿__＿＿__＿＿______＿_＿_＿_______．表达做某事的经验,in[ｏf]doiｎgsth。如：______＿__________＿_＿_____________＿__＿_＿__他有数年种小麦的经验。_＿＿_＿__＿_＿_______＿___________＿__＿___＿___＿他有丰富的经验做这项工作。②.用作动词，表达“体验”“经历”等,只用作及物动词。如：_＿_______＿______＿__＿__＿＿______＿___＿_＿＿＿_＿__这孩子从未受过善待。_________＿___＿___＿＿__________＿____＿_＿＿＿他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。有时其过去分词用作形容词。Eveｎeｘpeｒienｃeｄteacｈｅrscanmakｅmiｓtakeｓ.7.whattｏｅｘpect期待什么【拓展】expecｔｓbtｏdosth期待某人做某事exｐecthｉmtobeａneｎｇineer期待他做一名工程师８.⑴vｏｌunｔｅern意为“志愿者,志愿兵”。Ｗhｙｄｏyｏuwanｔtoｂeavｏｌuｎｔeer？wｏｒkａsavｏlunteer作为一名志愿者工作⑵volｕnteeｒ还可以作ｖi.vt.意为“自愿”。Ｉaskｅdｉfanyｏnewouldｈｅlpmｅbuｔｎoonevolunteereｄ.volｕnteertoｄosth．意为“自愿做……”_＿＿__＿______＿_____________＿__＿______＿＿_他们自愿在奥运会期间提供服务volｕnteｅｒfor(ｄoing)ｓtｈ积极提出，志愿承担(做）某事____＿_______＿____＿__＿_＿___＿_＿_＿________＿＿_他自愿做这苦差使.９．TｈeSｐecｉaｌOlympicｓWorldGamesｇivechｉlｄｒｅｎandaduｌtswithinｔeｌｌectｕａlｄiｓabilitiｅsachaｎｃｅｔｏshoｗthｅｉrskｉｌlｓtｏｔｈｅwｏrld.(1)_＿_＿_______________＿_＿＿________________有智力缺陷的孩子和大人（2)_＿＿＿__＿___________＿__＿＿______＿＿_＿____给某人一个做某事的机会（3)sｈoｗsb.ｓth.=showstｈ.tｏｓｂ.给某人展示…＿___________＿____＿＿_____＿__＿_向世界展示他们的技能10. ｂesiｍｉｌartｏ与---相似beｓimilarin在…方面相似e.g__＿_＿＿_＿____＿___＿_＿_____＿＿＿____＿＿_他们的校服和我们的相似。1１.gｉveuptheｉrsparetimｅfｏr….为….．放弃他们的空闲时间givｅｕp（doｉng)ｓｔh放弃(做）某事gｉvｅthemuｐ放弃他们giｖeｕｐ意为“放弃”,它和ｐickup同样，也是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,当名词作宾语时,名词可以放在动词和副词之间或副词的后面；当代词作宾语时,代词只能位于动词和副词之间。如：＿＿_＿___＿＿__＿＿__＿_＿_＿_______＿_＿___.你应当戒烟。我去年就戒掉了。_＿_＿___＿＿＿＿_____＿__＿_________________你怎么不和他一刀两断呢？【拓展】ｇｉveｉn屈服；让步；交上givｅout分发giｖebacｋ归还（送回;反射)giveawａy送掉（泄露,放弃，分派，出卖)12.ﻩmａkｅthｅｅｖentagrｅａｔsuｃceｓｓ使比赛获得巨大成功succeｅd,sucｃｅｓs，suｃcessｆul的区别和用法一、succeeｄ的用法◆他的计划成功了。误：Hiｓpｌａnwassｕcceｅdｅｄ.正：___＿＿_____＿__＿_＿＿＿＿析:sucｃeed表达“成功”,是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。◆他终于把那个问题解决了。误：Ａtlastｈesucceeｄedtosｏｌveｔhｅpｒoblem.正:___＿___＿___＿_______＿____＿＿析：表达做某事做成功了,succeediｎdoinｇｓth.又如:Hesuｃceededｉngetｔingtｈｅjｏb．Sｈesucceedediｎ(passinｇ)tｈeｅxam．二、sｕcｃｅｓs的用法◆失败是成功之母。误：Failｕreiｓｔhｅmotｈerofsuｃcesses.正:＿＿＿___＿__＿＿______＿____＿＿___＿___＿____＿__.析：suｃceｓs表达抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数的；表达具体意义的“成功的人或事”，则是可数的。Hisｎewｂoｏｋwasａｇrｅatｓucceｓｓ.Hehashadｇrｅatsuccessinbｕsiness．Hewaｓａｇrｅａtｓｕｃcessinbusiness.三、succesｓｆul的用法◆你想找所新房子你找到了吗?误:Ｗerｅyousucceｓsfultofindanｅwｈouse？正:＿_____＿__＿___________________＿＿____＿___＿_析：表达成功地做某事，beｓuｃcｅｓsfuｌiｎdoinｇｓth13. bebornwithinｔelｌｅctualdｉsabiｌiｔiｅｓ生来有智力障碍ｂeｂｏｒnwith生来俱有14．ﻩfeelｍｏｒeconｆident感到更自信Ｙou'rｅvｅrｙconｆideｎt(形容词).Yｏu'refuｌlofcｏｎfｉｄence(名词).①.conｆiｄent作形容词，意为“自信的,有把握的”。常构成短语ｂecｏnｆiｄentoｆ/aｂｏut或beconfident后接thaｔ从句,表达“对……有把握,对……自信”。如：他对获得第一名很有自信。____＿__＿__＿_＿＿__________他自信他能通过考试。________＿___＿_＿____＿＿＿__＿___②.cｏnfidｅnce作名词,意为“信心,信赖”，常用短语“hａｖｅconｆｉdencein”意为“对……有信心”。_＿＿_______＿________＿___________他缺少自信。１5．Yｏｕgetｔohelpthemacｈiｅｖｅｔheirdreams,...你帮助他们实现他们的梦想，(1)acｈieｖe作“取得(胜利、成功等)”、“实现（目的、目的等)”解时,习惯跟以下名词搭配：vｉctｏrｙ，suｃcｅss,ｆame,aim,goal，etc.如：没有什么可以阻止我实现我的抱负。_____＿__＿____________＿___＿__＿＿_＿_______（2）dream用作名词,意为“梦;梦想；愿望”。_＿___＿__＿____＿_＿____________＿__＿______＿＿＿她有一个成为歌手的梦想。___＿_____＿____＿______________＿__＿___＿_＿___他去北京的愿望实现了。dream用作动词,意为“做梦；梦想”。如:______＿_＿_＿____＿_______＿＿＿_______＿__你梦到什么了?（3)acｈieve／reａlizｅtｈeiｒdｒeamsmａkethｅｉrdｒeaｍｓcometｒuｅ实现他们的梦想(４）ｇeｔtodosth有机会做某事/／得到做某事的机会SteｐTｗoGｒａmmａrRevision（语法回顾)三、语法1.Iｔis+形容词+动词不定式我们常用“Iｔis+形容词+动词不定式”结构来表达对某事物的见解。在该句型结构中，it为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的动词不定式。ｅ.g＿＿＿＿__＿＿________＿＿________＿_______学好英语是必要的。注意:该结构也合用于动词ｔake的句型。e.ｇ________＿____＿__＿___＿__＿___＿____________步行去火车站大约要花10分钟。动词不定式结构也可以直接置于句首充当句子的主语，但在现代英语中，多用iｔ作形式主语替代。ｅg＿_＿_____＿______________＿__＿＿_______＿＿___＿在国庆节前清洁公园是很重要的。__＿＿_＿＿＿_＿__＿_______＿__＿_＿_______________带上地图和手机是明智的。２.Ｉtｉs+形容词+foｒ＋人或物+动词不定式我们可以用“Ｉtis+形容词+fｏr+人或物+动词不定式”结构来表达对某人来说做某事的一个客观态度。在该句型结构中，动词不定式结构的逻辑主语就是fｏｒ后面的人或物。forsｂtodosｔh通常被称作动词不定式复合结构。ｅ．g_＿＿___＿___＿____＿＿__＿____＿_＿__＿___＿____＿___＿＿_＿＿＿_对我们而言，在一小时内完毕这项工作是不也许的。＿_____＿________＿_＿__________＿_＿__＿＿___＿_____＿_＿对我们来说，加入“乐施毅行者”是故意义的。3.Itis+形容词+of+人或物＋动词不定式我们可以用“Itiｓ＋形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式”结构来表达对某人的行为的见解。e.g____＿______＿______＿＿__＿____＿______＿_____________＿_＿＿你把报纸带给我真是太好了。__＿__＿＿______＿__＿___＿＿＿＿____＿___＿______________＿_＿____＿＿_你由于别人的错误而不原谅他们真是太傻了。“Itiｓ+形容词+ｆor+人或物+动词不定式”和“Iｔｉｓ+形容词＋oｆ+人或物+动词不定式”结构的区别：１）“ｆorsｂ”的句型一般用表达客观情况的形容词。如：hard,diffiｃult,eaｓy，imｐorｔant，intｅreｓting,nｅｃessarｙ，imｐｏssiblｅ等。“oｆsb”的句型一般用表达人物品格、特性等的形容词。如:bｒave,goｏd，SteｐThreeCｏnsoｌｉdatｅtheｂasis（夯实基础)CｏmiｃStripanｄWelcｏmetotheuｎｉt一、词汇运用1.IhearRｏsiｅspendstwohourｓaｄaｙ___＿＿_＿（训练）fortｈeｓportsmeeｔｉｎg.2.Wｈaｔｄoｙouｋnowabouｔthe__＿＿__＿(奥运会)？3.Wｈatwiｌｌｙoudoto__＿____(支持)thisyear＇schariｔyshｏw?4.Ithinkｉt_＿_____(故意义的)ｔoraiseｓｏmｅmoneyforcｈｉldｒeｎｉnpooｒａｒeaｓ．５._______(残疾的)peopleｃaｎdothｉngsasｗｅllascｏｍmoｎｐeｏplｅ.Neveｒlookdｏwnupoｎ(看不起)thｅm．６.Ｔheｇovernmentistryiｎgtogivｅ_＿__＿__(年老的)ｐｅopleaｈａpｐyoldage．７．Doctorstｈinkheｗillgo_____＿_(瞎的)ａftｅrthisｔerribleｃaracciｄｅnt.８.-Hｏwisthebｏy?-Terrible.Heiｓ_＿__＿__.Ｈeｃanneｖeｒhｅaranysｏundｆromnowoｎ.9.-Whａtｃanweｄofoｒtｈose__＿＿___peｏplｅ?-Wecaｎbuildmoｒｅhｏｕｓessincｅtheyｈavenoplaceｔｏlive.二、单项填空()1.－＿＿_____!Iwｉllgivｅyｏuasuｒｐrise!A.Sｕｐpoｒtmｅ B.ＳｕpｐoｒtIﻩC.TosuｐpｏｒtI D．Sｕｐpoｒtsme()２._______isimpoｌiｔｅfｏrustoｓhoｕtａtotherｓloｕdly.A.Ｔｈiｓ Ｂ.Tｈaｔﻩ C.Ｔhereﻩ D.Iｔ（)3.－Whaｔaretheｓｅyounggｉrlsdoｉng?－Ｔheｙareｔraiｎinｇ_＿＿＿__＿volunteers__＿____ｔｈeＳpｒingＳｐortｓＭeetｉng.A．tobe;ｔoﻩB．ａs；forﻩ C.fｏr;forﻩＤ.as;tｏ()4.Ｔhedｉsａbｌｅｄ＿_＿___＿ａｂｌetodｏthesamethiｎgsａscommonpｅoｐｌe.Ａ.isﻩ ﻩＢcaｎｂe C.are D.can()５.Iｄon＇thavemuchmｏney,ｂutmylifeiｓ____＿＿＿thaｎbｅfｏre．Ａ.ｍoremｅanｉngfｕｌﻩﻩﻩＢ．meaniｎgｆuleｒC.moreｍｅanｉngfulｅr ﻩﻩＤ.muｃhｍeanｉｎｇfｕl()6．Ineed_＿_____foｏdanｄｗaｔeｒatwｏrｋ.A.ｍanyｍoreＢ.sｏmeｍoreﻩＣ.ａnymoｒe D.onｅmorｅ(）７．Thismaｎcan＇tseeanythinｇ.Heis____＿__.Ａ.blｉnd B.deafﻩ Ｃ.disａbled D.ｅldｅrly()8．Thedeafpｅopleｈavetheｉrownwayｓ＿_____＿wiｔｈｅaｃhotｈeｒ.Ａ．ｔalkﻩ B.talkiｎgﻩﻩC.totalk ﻩＤ．fｏｒtalkｉng三、动词填空1.ThePEｔeaｃher____＿＿_(ｔｒaiｎ)theｆｏoｔbａllｔeamontheｐlayｇroｕndｗｈｅnwefoｕｎdｈim．2.Vａlentｉnasａyｓｓhewｉlｌdowhａtshecan___＿___(save)kitty'slｉｆe.3.Whichteam__＿____ｙou_＿_＿___(sｕpｐort)forthebaｓkeｔｂａｌｌmatchtomｏrrｏｗｎighｔ?4.-_＿＿___＿ｙｏu___＿___(ｗrite)totｈeｎewspaｐerｔotalkaｂｏuttｈetｅrribletrafficinoｕrｃitｙ？－Noｔyeｔ．５.Weallthiｎk_______（cut）inonoｔheｒsisnotveryｐｏlite．6.－Ｅxｃuseme.Lookatthesign"NoSmoking".-Sorry,Ｉ____＿_＿(notsee)it.7.Ｙouｎeedtogobackhomerightｎｏwbeｃａuｓｅｉt_＿_____（ｇet)daｒｋ.Ｗａlｋingaloneatｎighｔｉsreaｌlydangeｒous．8．Juｌｉａ_______（bｅ)amｅｍberoftｈｅＷritingCｌubｓｉncesｈewastｅnyeaｒｓoｌｄ．Rｅadiｎg一、单词拼写ｌ.It＇sreallｙagood＿＿＿___＿(机会)tovｉsｉｔthｅthemeparｋ.2.Tｈedisｈｅｓｉｎｔhｉsrestaｕrantａｒebeｔterｔhanwｅ＿＿＿_＿_＿(预料）before.3.Oｕrfirｓt___＿＿＿_(任务)isｔｏcountthｅvoｌｕnｔｅers.4.Iheａrｄthａｔyou＿_＿_＿＿_（义务做)ｔoｔｅaｃｈintheschｏｏｌiｎLiangｓhaｎwhenyouwｅreincolｌege.5．Chｉldrenmustｐｌaytｈｉsgaｍｅｗiｔｈaｎ＿______（成年人）ｎearby．6.Olymｐic＿＿_＿___(运动员）alｌlｉvｅinthｅExpｏPark(世博园）.7.Thetwｉｎｂroｔhersloｏkvery＿＿__＿__(类似的）.Eventheirparentssｏmetiｍescａn'ttellwhothｅoｌdｅrsｏnis.８．Ｈavｉnga10-minutｅbreakbeｔwｅentｗoclassesisvery___＿＿_＿(必要的).9.The800-mｅtreraceisthefourtｈ＿_＿____(比赛项目)ｏftheａftｅrｎoon.Runｎersaｒeprｅpaｒiｎgonthepｌayground．10．Wｅshoｕlｄcarｅmｏｒeforthosecｈildｒｅｎwiｔhleａrnｉｎg＿＿__＿__（缺陷).11.Thosewaiｔeｒsmustrｅｃeive_＿____＿（培训）beｆorethｅｙｓtarttheirwｏｒｋ.1２.Nｏｗadａｙsｐａrentshａｖｅpａｉdmoreaｔｔｅntｉon（关注）ｔokids'_＿___＿(智力)ｄｅvｅloｐment(发展).13.Ｍyｆatherwasafootbaｌl_＿_＿___(教练)inａsｅniorhｉghｓchｏolwhenhewasyounｇbutlaterhebｅcamｅadrｉｖeｒ.14.TｈeatｈｌｅtｅfromtheUKwｏntｈreｅ_____＿＿(金牌)andtwo______＿（银牌)atＬｏndｏnOlympicGamesandhｅissｕｒehｅcａnｄobｅtterin２023.15．Haveyoｕheardoftｈe____＿＿_(背景）musｉｃｏfｔhｉsshoｗ?It'ｓGaoＳhａnＬiｕShui.16.Be_____＿_（自信)！Ｉthinkyouaregooｄｅnｏughｔｏgivetｈistaｌk.17.Ｔowork_______(密切地）withthｅLaoｓgoｖerｎｍent，ｗeｗillcontinueｓendingcollegesｔuｄenｔsthｅretoｌearｎtｈeirhisｔｏｒy.１8.Afterlonｇ-tｉmｅhaｒdworｋ,hefinalｌy＿＿_____(实现)ｓｕccesｓ.二、单项填空（)1.-Ｉt'ｓtｏｏhardformetoｆinｉshthistaｓｋ.-Ｎever____＿__.Belｉeveinyｏurselｆ.Yｏuｗilldoitｗｅｌl.A.ｐutup ﻩＢ．huｒryupﻩC.ｇiveup D．ｌookuｐ()２.Ｓhｅｉs_＿＿____hermotｈeriｎｍanyways.Doyouagreewｉｔｈme?A.likeｓ Ｂ.simｉlarwithﻩC．ｌiｋeｔo Ｄ．ｓimiｌarto(）3．Mypａrentsprovidemｅ_______３0０0yuａｎ_______mystｕdｙeveryyear.A.ｗiｔh；with B.wｉｔh;for Ｃ．foｒ;wｉｔhﻩD.wｉth;in()4._____＿＿necｅssaryfoｒyoutocomeｈereontime.A.TｈisisﻩﻩB．Ｔhaｔ'sﻩ C.YoｕareﻩＤ.It'ｓ（)５.Heｗoｒksharｄａnｄiｓoｆteｎ_＿＿__＿_.Ihｏpｅhｅｗillhavemore_＿＿__＿_aｔhiｓｂｕsinｅsｓ.A.sｕccessful;sｕccess B.suｃｃｅｓs;ｓuccesｓfulＣ.successfuｌｌy;ｓucceｓsfuｌﻩ D.sucｃeｓsfuｌ;suｃceｓsｆuｌ()6.Heｈoｐｅｄtoｈａｖｅａcｈance____＿__abｒoaｄ,ａnｄaｔlasthegｏtone.A.tｏstudyﻩﻩＢ．sｔudyiｎｇﻩＣ.sｔｕｄy D.studied(）7.Tｈedoctｏｒtoｌdｍyｆatherｔo_____＿_smokｉngbuthｅdｉdｎ'ttakｅtheａdvice.Ａ.giｖeinﻩﻩB.ｇiveout C.giｖeup D．gｅtｕp()8.Ｉt'srｅallynice_______ｙou_____＿_mｅｗorkoutthismａthsｐrobleｍ.A.ｏf；tｏhelｐ B.for；ｔoｈelp C.ｆｏr;helpﻩD．of;heｌp()９．Ｗerｅallyｎeｅdtｏwｏrk＿___＿＿_eaｃhothertofｉnishthｉstａsｋ.A.clｏseｗith B.cｌｏselｙwithﻩＣ．closeｆromﻩＤ.cｌoselｙｆrom()1０.-Ｈereallywｏｒkedｈardaｔｈｉsstudythismoｎth.-Yｅs.Thａt's__＿____hedｉｄbetｔｅrinhismaｔhsｔeｓt.A．ｂｅcausｅ Bwｈy Ｃ.ｗｈat Ｄ.how()11．-Ｊuｓｔthreehｏurs？It_＿_____liｋｅthrｅemonthｓ！-Ｙouｓhoulｄbemｏrｅpａtｉent!Ｒeaｄingalwaystaｋeｓｔimeａnｄgivesyoujoｙ.A．hears Ｂ.ｌｏoks ﻩC.getsﻩ D.feels()12.-Whynot___＿_＿_ｔhｅswimmiｎgｃlubtｏlearnswimmｉｎｇ？－That'sagｏodideａ!A.joiｎ B.ｔojoinﻩ C.ｊｏinｉｎｇﻩD.tｏjｏiｎｉｎ（)13.Hefound＿＿＿_＿＿_verｙinteｒestinｇtｏriｄｅahorse．A.it's Ｂ.thａtｉsﻩ Ｃ.that ﻩＤ．it(）14.Ｔｈeirhouseiｓ__＿_＿__ours,butouｒsｈasabiggａｒｄen.Ａ.sｉmiｌarin Bsｉmilaｒｗith Ｃ．ｓｉmiｌarto D.sｉmilａron三、动词填空l.Weholｄthisａｃｔiｖiｔｙ_＿_＿___(ｒaｉsｅ）moneyfortheloｃalpeople.2.Ｔhegovｅｒnmｅｎｔ___＿___(bｕｉld）anｏtheｒtwohospiｔａlsalrｅadysothａtpeopｌｅdon＇ｔｎeedtogoｔoaｎothercｉtywhｅnｔhｅyａreill.3．Howoｆten______＿theWinteｒOlyｍｐics__＿____(take)plａce？4．It'sagooｄchａｎcefｏrus＿______(learn）ａboutＥuroｐeａｎhiｓtoｒy.５．Who_＿_____（ａttｅnｄ)yesｔerdaｙ'scharｉtｙｓｈoｗ？Itｗasｒeａllyaｓｕcｃｅｓs.６.JustattｈattimeＩhearｄsomeone______＿(cａll)ｍynamebehｉｎd.Itwaｓmyｗｉｆe．7.Yｏushouｌｄplａnwhatyou__＿＿___（cａrry)fｏrｎeｘtweek＇ｓspriｎgtriｐ.8.Myｍothｅr_＿＿_＿__(tｅach）Englｉshiｎthatscｈｏolforｎearly3０yearｓ．9.I'mｔｈinkingｏf_＿＿_＿__(jｏin)thewｒitingcompｅtitiｏn．10.Iｔ＇salｉttleｄｉfｆｉcultforuｓ-___＿＿_＿（ａcｈiｅve)ourdreａmrigｈtｎow,ｂutweｓhouｌｄnevergiveup.11.-Dｉdyouｎoｔicｅaｎｙbodyｅnｔerｔhｅbｕildingjustnow?-Sorry,I___＿__＿(cｕt)dｏwｎthetreeiｎｔｈｅgａrdｅｎ.12.-_____＿_yｏｕ___＿__＿(finish）youｒｈｏｍewｏrk？-Notyet.I＿__＿___(ｆinisｈ)itinｔwohｏurs．１３.Havｅyoudeｃidedwｈichone_______(ｂuy)?Everｙoｎeｉswaｉtｉngfoｒyoｕ．14.Thebｏssmadｅhiswｏｒkeｒs_＿____＿(ｎotworｋ)ｅighｔhouｒｓbｕt１2ｈoursaｄay.1５.Pleasｅdｏn'tkeeｐuｓ_＿__＿_＿(staｎd)oｕtｓｉdeinｓｕchcoldweaｔherｆorlｏnｇ.16.Iｗｉｌlgｉvethebooktohimａssoonashe___＿_＿_(come)bａck.Graｍmar一、单项填空()1.It＇ｓｖeｒyｎice＿_____＿yoｕｔｏgivemesuchａchance.Ａ.to Ｂ.fｏｒ ﻩＣ.ｏf ﻩD.at()2.Iｔ'ｓｎecｅssary_＿_____usｔｏkｅepthｅclassroom__＿＿_＿_ｅveryｄａy.A.ｆor;clｅaｎs B.of;clean Ｃ．foｒ;cｌeanﻩD．of；cleａniｎg（）3.Itis＿＿__＿__oftｈepeopleto＿__＿__＿moneyｔothepooｒpeｏpｌe．A．imｐortaｎt;donａｔｉng B.geｎerｏus;raiｓingＣ．meaningfｕl；raiｓe ﻩ D.helpful；donaｔe()4.Itisｗroｎｇ_＿____＿ｕｓ＿＿____＿lｏｏkｄownuｐｏｎ(看不起)thｅdisａbleｄpeoｐｌe．A.oｆ;tｏﻩﻩB.for;fｏr Ｃ．to；ｔo D.oｆ;for()5．tｏgｅtthｅrewitｈintenminuteｓ.Teｎmｉnuteｓ_＿＿__＿_tooshｏrtfoｒus.Ａ．Itisimpoｓsｉbleｏfus;areﻩ B．It＇sｉmpoｓsibｌeforuｓ;ｉｓC.Weareimpossible;areﻩﻩD．Weａｒen＇tpoｓsible;iｓ()6.-Ｗhatdoyoｕｔhinｋofｔｏmoｒrow'sbａskｅtbalｌｍatch?-_＿_＿_＿＿dｉfficuｌtｆｏrus_＿_____tｈeｍatｃh.A．Wｅ'rｅ;winninｇ Ｂ．It'swinnｉnｇC.Ｗe'ｒe;towinD.It's;towin()７.TheＯlympiｃＧames_＿_____ｕｓ_______ａcｈancｅ_______showoｕrskills.A.provｉde；wiｔh；tｏﻩ Ｂproｖｉdｅ;ｆor;toC.proｖｉｄｅs；wｉtｈ;ｆorﻩ ﻩD.ｐrovｉdeｓ;to;with()８．Theseｃoｌlｅgeｓｔｕｄents______＿ingettingnewjoｂｓ,sｏｔｈeyhaｖｅｔoｓtayｉnｓchool.A.ｔroubleﻩB.havｅｔｒouｂｌeC.ｈaveｆunﻩD.haｖeagoodtime()9.ValｅｎtiｎａｉsｇoodatEngｌiｓh.Iｔhinkiｔ'sｅaｓy__＿＿__＿her＿＿＿＿___Englishwelｌ.A.for；tｏlearｎB.oｆ；ｔolearnﻩＣ.for;leaｒnｉｎgＤof；learning()10.Ｉｓ＿____＿_pｏsｓibletofｌyｔothｅmoonｉｎaspａceshiｐ?Ａ.thｉsﻩﻩB.thatﻩ C.ｉtﻩ ﻩD.／(）11.-IliｋemyChinｅsｅteａcｈer.Ｈeｉｓverykｉｎｄ＿______ｕs.-Ｔｈatisvｅryｋind_____＿_ｈim．Ａ．of;ｔoﻩ B.to;of C.tｏ;toﻩ D．of；of.()12．Mｙdａughｔerthink______＿necｅssary______＿totakeｓｏｍanydanciｎgcｌaｓseｓ.A.thaｔ;forｈｅｒ B.iｔ;oｆher C．thaｔ;oｆｈer D.iｔ;fｏrｈer（）13.Ｍichｅlｈas＿__＿_ａllhispockeｔmonｅy___＿＿ｔhｅｌｏcalｃhａｒｉtytohelpｐeopleｉnneed.Ａ.given;forﻩＢ.raｉsed；toﻩC.donateｄ；to Ｄ.boｕｇht;for()1４.Heneveｒworkｓhａｒｄｓｏiｔ's_＿___＿_ｆorhimtopaｓsｔheexaｍ.Ａ.hopeless B．useｌess C.ｕseful D.ｈｏpefuｌ()15.-DoyouwanttoｓｅetｈeｆｉlｍGrａvｉtｙ?-Grａviｔy?I____＿__ｉt．It'sreａｌｌｙwonderful.A.seeﻩﻩB.haｖeseｅn Ｃ.ｗasｓeeing D．haｓ'ｓeen二、词汇运用l.Haveyoｕ＿______(捐款)mｏneytothepｅoplewholｏsttｈeirhｏmesintheflｏod?2.Dｉdyounotｉｃeamaｎpａssｉｎgｂywiｔｈ_＿_____(血)ｏｎｈiｓsweateｒ?3.Ｔhｅteａcherwillhaveaｔａlｋwｉthａｌlherstudｅｎts＿_____＿（一对一)abouttheｉrｐrobleｍｓ．4．ＭrLeeistｒyｉｎgtｏsetｕｐan____＿__(ｏrganiｚe)tohelｐpeoplｅwithbliｎdneｓｓ.5.Thｉscoｎcertwilｌｒaiｓｅｍoneｙforｌｏcａl＿______(charitｙ)topulｌpeｏpｌｅthｒoｕｇhthelｏngｃoldwintｅr．Iｎtegｒatedsｋilｌs--Stｕｄysｋｉlls一、单项填空()l.-Theteａｃｈeraｓksｕstoreａdthｅaｒticlealouｄinthｅmｏrninｇ．－Ｙes._＿_____,wecａnremｅｍberｔhenｅwwordsｂetteｒ．A.BythewaｙB．InsomewaｙsC.IｎthｉｓwaｙD．Ｂythisway()２．IｆｙouｗaｎttoｗriteaboutyourｔriptoＨａnｇzｈoulaｓtｗeek,themostsuｉtabｌewayｙｏｕshouｌdｕsｅcanbe______＿.A.timeoｒder ﻩﻩﻩ B.spaceorｄeｒC.generalｔosｐeｃific D.specｉfictｏgｅｎeral(）3.Ｉt'scomfortａble___＿__＿you_＿_____tｏｌigｈtｍｕsｉcwhenｙouｆeeltｉreｄ．Ａ.foｒ；ｌisten B.foｒ;ｔolistｅnC.oｆ;toliｓteｎﻩD．of;listeｎｉnｇ（)4.-IsJudyateacｈｅrｏfmuchexｐeｒieｎce?-Ｙes.Sｈｅ__＿_＿__Englishfoｒ20yｅａｒｓ.A.hastaughｔﻩＢ.wｉllｔeａch C.ｔeaｃheｓﻩＤ.taught（)5.Wekeepintouch＿______ｗｒitingoften.ＷeenjoyｕｓingthｉswaytocoｍmｕnicatｅwitheachoｔhｅrA．wｉth B.ofﻩ C.ｏnﻩ Ｄ.by()6.ＴhePhiｌiｐpiｎeslｉes__＿＿___theｓｏuth-ｅａstｏｆChiｎa.A.iｎﻩ B./ Ｃ.toﻩﻩ D.ａt()７.I＇msorryｔoｓａythａtIdidn't＿______hｉmtobeｃoｍeasｕccesｓｆulwｒiｔer．．A．leｔﻩ Ｂ.mａkeﻩ C.ｈｏpeﻩﻩＤ.eｘpecｔ（)8．It'scrｕel(残忍)___＿＿__hiｍtokｉll_______manychｉlｄrenwithakｎife.A.oｆ,suｃhﻩB．ｆｏr,suｃｈ C．of,soﻩ Ｄ．for，so()9．Tｈｅyhaｖeorganizedtwo_______sｉncelastyｅar.A.ｃharitysｈowsB.chariｔyｓｈowﻩＣ.ｃharｉｔｉeｓsｈoｗ D.ｃharitieｓsｈows()10．Thereｕｓeｄtobeaｃｈuｒchinthｅwesｔｏｆthｅｔoｗn，_＿_____？A.useｄn'tit Ｂ.ｕｓedｔｈereﻩC.dｉdｎ'ttherｅﻩD.useｄthｅreｎot二、动词填空1.Tinａｗantstobeagｏoddanｃer,soshepｒacｔｉces_＿＿____（daｎcｅ）ｈaｒdeｖeryday．2．It'sｗｉsｅofyoｕ____＿__(looｋ)thｒｏuｇhtｈesentenｃesbefｏrｅtｈetest.３.Ｔhｅpoorolｄmａnmaｋｅｓaｌivingby_＿＿_＿__(traｉn)ｄogs.4.Ｍakｅsure__＿＿___(be)sａfewhenｙoｕgosｋiｉnginｔhemountains.5.You＇dｂｅｔternotgiveｕp_＿_____(work)haｒdatyｏurＦrench.６.___＿___you______＿(ｆind)yourｈiｓtoｒybookyeｔ?7.Theａtｈlｅteｓtrｉｅdtheirbest_______(fiｎish)ｔhetasｋs.8．I_______（read)ａnovelｗhensｈeｃameiｎtoｍyhoｕseyesterdayeveniｎｇ.9.Air，ｆoｏｄａnddrｉnｋareneceｓsａｒy＿____＿＿（suppｏrｔ）peopｌe'slｉｖes．10．It'sneｃｅsｓarｙforyou＿____＿＿(leａrn)moreaboutChinesehｉstory．Tasｋ一、单词拼写1.Ｃｈongqiｎgisinthｅ_＿_＿_＿_(西南方）ofChinaｗhileＵrumchｉiｓinthe＿＿_____(西北方）．2.Ｔｈｅlocａlgovernｍｅnthaｓｐlannｅdanewｂuilｄiｎｇ_______(工程）ｉnRenｍｉnRoad.3.MydoctｏrsaidIhadaserｉouｓ_＿_＿___(疾病）andhadｔolｉeｉnｂedfｏralｏnｇｔiｍe.4.Thepａtiｅntlｏｏｋｓterribｌe．Heneedｓan_____＿＿（手术）rightnow.5.Mygｒaｎdmｏtｈerisa＿＿_____（幸存者）ofTangsｈanEarｔhｑuake.Shｅsａysｔheliｂｅrａtioｎaｒmy（解放军)savedherｌiｆe．6.Ideｃｉdedtogｉｖean__＿＿___（介绍）tothisnewcｌubbeforｅthepartystarｔed.二、单项填空（)1.＂Manyhａndsｍakelighｔwork＂meaｎs______＿．A．大家都要轻工作 B.大家都想偷懒C.人多力量大ﻩ ﻩD．很多手抢着做轻活(）２.-MraｎｄMrsWhiteｌoｏksoyｏung.-Yｅs．Butｔhey_______formoｒｅthanthirtyyeａrs．A．marrｉｅdB.haｖeｍaｒrｉｅdﻩＣ.haｄmaｒｒieｄD．haｖｅbeenmarrieｄ（)３.It'swroｎｇ＿_____＿you＿＿_____yｏuｒpareｎts'advice.A.fｏr;don'taｃcept ﻩﻩ B.fｏr;ｎotａｃｃeptC.oｆ;nｏttｏａccept ﻩ D．oｆ；ｎotaccepting(）4.Ｔhｅyｄon＇thavｅ＿_＿_＿__for____＿__operaｔion.A.ｅｎｏughmoｎｅy;sｏaｎ B.eｎoｕghmｏney;ｓuchanC.monｅyeｎoｕgh;ｓoa ﻩﻩD.ｍoneyenough；sｕcｈa()5.Hｅｉsｔooｆat．Isiｔｉmportantfoｒhim＿______lesｓaｎd＿_＿____ｍｏre?A.toeat;ｅxeｒｃiseﻩ ﻩﻩＢ.tｏeat；exercisingC.eaｔing;exｅrcｉsinｇﻩ ﻩD.eat;exｅrｃｉse三、动词填空1.Isitriｇht__＿＿___(saｙ)ｏnethiｎgbｕttoｄoanｏtｈer？２.__＿____（ｂｅ)ａmｅmberofthｅBirdｗａtchｉｎgClubｂringsｍｅmuchpleａsuｒe.3．-Wｈｅreisyoｕｒｓistｅr？-Sｈｅ＿______(gｏ）tｏthelｉｂrary.Sｈewillcｏｍｅbacｋsooｎ.4.Wewillnevｅrgiveup＿__＿＿_＿(ｓupport)ｔheworkoftheloｃalcharities．5.Teaｃhersalwayｓｔeｌｌｔhｅsｔｕdents__＿__＿＿(notsmoke)becaｕseｉtisnotheａｌthｙ.6．_＿＿__＿_iｔ_＿＿____(rａin）heavｉlywheｎyoucａｍeｂackｈomｅfｒoｍwｏrkyesterdａy?7．Ｔheｍother__＿_＿__（notgo）toｓlｅepｕntilhersｏｎ＿__＿__＿（come)backhomelａstnｉght.８.ＳunYａnｇ_______(wiｎ)somｅgｏlｄsinｔｈｅOｌymｐicＧameｓin2０２３．四、句型转换1．Icamehｅretoreｔurnthemｏneｙ．(对画线部分提问)________＿___＿___youcomehere?２.Mｙsoniｓtｏｏyoｕngｔoｇｏtoｓchooｌ．Mysoｎisｎ’t____＿___＿____＿_＿tｏgｏtoｓchｏｏl.3．ＭrＬigoestoHｏnｇKonｇoｎbｕsiｎeｓstwiceaｙeaｒ.(对画线部分提问)＿_＿______＿＿_＿_____＿___＿_____＿__＿MrＬigotoHongKongayear?4.It’sintｅresｔiｎgtoplaｙwｉtｈthｅm.(改为感慨句)________________iｔｉｓtｏｐｌaywitｈthｅｍ！五、翻译句子1．比赛之前接受训练是有必要的。(Ｉt’s+ａdj+todoｓth.)__________＿___________＿＿＿＿_＿___＿__＿________＿_＿___＿＿＿_＿_＿_____＿_＿__＿_＿＿____＿_＿__２.志愿者们使这次比赛取得了巨大成功。(ｍaｋe…agreａtsucceｓs)_＿＿＿___＿＿＿__＿＿____＿＿＿_____________＿______＿__＿＿_______＿＿＿＿__＿__＿___＿_______＿___＿3．这次表演给了孩子们一个展示技能的机会。（ｇiｖesbaｃhancｅtｏdosth)_＿______＿_＿_____＿_______＿_________＿＿__＿___＿____＿__＿_______＿__＿__＿_＿_＿____＿__4.奥林匹克运动会把不同背景的人们聚拢到一起。(bring…togｅther)____＿_＿_____＿＿____＿______＿_____＿＿_______＿_＿__＿＿______＿＿______＿＿____＿___＿__＿____5．做志愿者是我生活中最令人惊叹的一段经历。(Workingａs…)＿________＿＿＿＿__＿____＿＿__________＿＿＿_＿_＿__＿______＿＿__＿___＿＿＿____＿__＿________六、短文填空Ａreyoulookｉｎgfｏrｓomｅthinｇfun?Wouｌｄyｏulikeｔohelpoｔhｅｒｐeoｐｌｅinyours1time?Thenj２ｕｓandbeａvolunteer!Ｙｏucanheｌppeopｌeinmanyｗ3.Sｃｈoｏlsneedhelpwithｔ4cａreofｃhiｌdrｅnwｈiｌetheｔeaｃhｅrｓarｅｈavｉngameeting.H5nｅedｖolｕｎteerｓtｏlooｋａfterchilｄrenwｈｉleｔｈeirpareｎtsseeａdｏｃtoｒ.Animaｌｌoｖｅｒscanhｅｌｐtａkecareoｆtｈｏｓeh6ｄoｇsaｎdcaｔs.Ｔheｒeissomethiｎgforeveｒyｏｎｅ．“Asavolunteer,Idon’tｗanttｏgeta7.Seeiｎｇtｈeｃhilｄrｅｎ’shappyfaces,Iamhapｐy，toｏ.”saiｄCaｒlosＤomingo,anoldwomanof6２.“Ｉｏftｅnp８comｐｕtergａmesinｍyｆｒeetｉmebefｏｒe．ＮoｗIhelpoｌderpeｏplｅl９hｏwtousecomputerｓ.”sａida10vｏluntｅerattheageof18.Ifｅveｒyｏｎeiswiｌlingｔohelpoｔhers,we’llhaveａｂeｔteｒwｏrｌdtoｌiveｉn.１．_＿＿____＿2._______＿_３._＿______4．_＿_______5.＿__＿＿＿_＿6．__＿___＿_7.____＿____8．________９.＿_______＿10．______＿_ＳtepFourAbｉｌitｙImproｖｅment（能力提高)一、完形填空Ｏnemiｄnighｔ,alittｌegｉrlwaｓthirstｙandgotｕptodrinｋｓｏmewａter.Sｈｅｗaｌkedtｏthebedroomｄoorand1it．Ｔheliｔtleｇiｒｌloｏｋedoｕtｓidebｕtwａｌkeｄ2ａｎdstoｏdinｔhecenteroｆtherooｍ,beｃauｓeｉtｗasｓo3iｎtheｈａllandｓhｅwaｓafrａiｄ.Hermｏｔherｓaid：“Ｄon’ｔbeafraｉｄ,ｈonｅｙ.Hａveｃouraｇe（勇气），Ibｅlievｅyｏuｃanｄoiｔyourselｆ!”“４isｃourａge？”sheasked，runningｔohermｏｔheｒ’sbeｄ.“Courageｉｓthｅbrａvｅbreatｈ(呼吸),”hｅrmｏtｈerａnswｅrｅｄ．“Moｍ,doyouｈａvecourage?”“Cerｔａinly.”hermotheｒreplieｄ，Thｅｌittleｇirlｈｅldouｔhｅrcｏldｈands,sayiｎg:“Ｍom,bloｗsomeofyouｒbreａthｏfcｏuragｅto5.”Afｔｅrｈermoｔheｒblewiｎtoｈerlittlecoldhanｄs，thelｉttleｇｉrlclenchｅdheｒfists(握拳)6,afｒaidｔhatthe“breathoｆcourａge”woulｄ7aｗay.Tｈｅnwiｔhｈｅrfistsclｅnｃhｅｄ,shewalkedoutｏftｈebｅｄrooｍtowardstheｋitcｈenwith8ｔobeafraiｄof.Hermｏthersａiｄtoherｓelf:“Ｉtwillbenice9sｏmeonecａｎbloｗｓoｍecouｒａgetome.TheｎIcａｎalsoholdｉtinmyｈandswhenIfeelｔｅrriｆied.”Inawｏrd,thｅthiｎgｔhａtweaｒeａfrａiｄoｆisｎothingｂutｔhｅ10inｏurmind.Thepeｒsoｎwｈoweshoｕldwiniｓnｏbodybutoｕrｓelvｅｓ.2．A.in ﻩﻩB.back ﻩﻩC．ｏutﻩ ﻩD.down3.A.bｒiｇｈt ﻩﻩB.dark C．ｃoｌdﻩﻩﻩﻩD.warｍ4．A.Wｈat Ｂ.Hｏwﻩ ﻩC.Wherｅ ﻩD．Why5．A.meﻩﻩﻩB.ｙｏu ﻩ C.her ﻩ ﻩD.it6.A.ｐoliteｌyﻩﻩB.happilｙﻩﻩ C．lｕｃkｉlｙﻩﻩﻩＤ.cａｒefully7.Ａ.puｌl ﻩB.runﻩﻩ ﻩC．moveﻩﻩﻩD．took8．A.soｍething ﻩＢ．anythiｎgﻩ C.ｅverｙthiｎgﻩ D.nothinｇ9．A.because ﻩB.thｏugh ﻩC．ｉf ﻩ D.until10.Ａ.feaｒ ﻩB.idea ﻩ ﻩC.wｏrryﻩ D．secrｅｔ二、阅读理解ANａmｅ:ＬinTaoﻩGraｄｅ：8 Ｓcｈｏoｌ：SunshｉneMiｄdlｅＳchooｌSｕbｊects ＡssesｓmenｔChineｓeﻩHecａnunｄｅrsｔanｄmosｔａrticleswｅll，butａlittleｐｏoｒinpoｅms.Math Heiｓtｈｅbｅstｉnｔheｃlaｓｓ．Ｋｅepitｕp.EnglｉshﻩHeiｓalittｌeweakintｈis，ｂｕtｈeisalwaｙstryiｎghisbesttocａtcｈwｉthｏtｈers．ＰhyｓiｃsﻩHeｃaｎworｋｏutmanyｄiｆfiｃulties．Welｌdone!Historｙ Ｈeisnoｔgoodaｔthｉs,ｂｕtｉｓdｏiｎｇbettｅrthanbｅforｅ．ＧeoｇrａphｙﻩHｅknｏwsalotaboutdiffｅrentｐｌａcｅsinｔheｗoｒlｄｗｅｌl．Biolｏgy Hｅaｌwaysgｅtｓｈiｇｈmarｋsthiｓｔｅｒｍ．Ｐ.Ｅ．ﻩHeiｓaｇoodjumpｅr.Remaｒks(评语） ＬｉnTaoｈastheaｂｉliｔｙtｏdoalotbetｔer.Hemｕstｄomorewｏrｋnexttｅｒm.１.Thｅｔａbleabovｅisａ（n）.A．ｐｏstｅrｏｆaboy B.ａdverｔisemｅntC．schｏolｒeporｔﻩD．pieceofｎews2.LinTao’sｂeｓtｓｕbjecｔis．A．Ｃhinｅseﻩ B.Matｈ ﻩC.PhysicsﻩﻩD.GｅographyBWhenｈewasaｌittlechild，Andrewhadaserｉｏｕsbadｈaｂitofsucｋing(吮吸)hisｆｉnｇersａlｌdaylong,esｐｅcｉallywｈenhehadnothｉnginterestｉngtｏｄo:wｈeｎhｅwａssｌeepinｇ，ｗhenwａtｃhinｇTＶ,ｗhensittinｇonthesofaandsoｏｎ．Ａttｈebegｉｎｎing，ｈisparenｔsdidn’tｔhinｋitｗａｓaｂａdhabit.Tｈerｅｆorｅ，ａsｔiｍeｇoｅsｂy,tｈｅｂoycouldn’ｔgｉveuphishａbit.Now,inhｉstｗｅntiｅs,Ａndｒewsｅemsｔｏhavedeｖeloｐedｔｈebadhabｉtintoanotherone：ｈeaｌwａyｓｂiteshiｓｎaiｌs（指甲).Ｈecannotstopbitinghisｎaｉlsallｔhetimｅ.Tｈｅｒｅ’remｏmｅntｓwhenheevｅｎdoesｎ’tknoｗｔhatｈeisｄｏｉngｉt.Hｅreａlizeditwasapｒoblemandｔhiswｏｒriｅdhimalot．Somｅｏfhiｓfｒｉeｎｄｓｔolｄｈimaboｕtthｉsbａdｈａbiｔ,ａｎdheｓｔopsｆorａwhiｌｅ.Ｂutｔheｎ，ifhｅiｓn’tbusydｏinｇsｏｍｅthｉnｇ，hesｔarｔsbiｔｉnｇhｉsnailsagａin!Inｆａcｔ,ｔhere’reａlotoｆbacｔeria(细菌）inyoｕｒｎaｉlsaｎdthｅｙcａnｃauseｓｏmediseaｓｅ．Ａlso，theｎailswillbecoｍeuglyａnｄｈarｄtorｅcover.Tｈewoｒsttｈinｇisthatthiｓｂａdｈａbiｔwｉllｂｒiｎgthｅｍenｔalｉllness（心理疾病).Ifpeoplecaｎnoｔcｏｒrectitｉntime,ｉｔcanafｆｅcｔmａn’ｓmentaｌｈealth.Iｎshorｔ,baｄhabitsarｅvｅryworrｙiｎg,especialｌyｗhentheｐｅｒsoｎwiththehabitisinｐubliｃandcａnnotｓtophｉｍselfｏｒｈｅｒselfdoingｉｔ.Stｉll,tｈeremustｂewaystogiｖｅupthesebaｄｈabitsandｔhesepeopleshouｌdｔｒythｅirbesttoｓtopｄｏｉngthem.3.ＷhenAｎdｒｅwwasaｌｉttｌeｂoy,ｈehadabadhabitｏｆ. A.bitｉnghiｓｆinｇeｒsB.bitinghisnails C.suｃkｉnｇ hiｓｎails D.sucｋinghisfinｇers4.Wｈaｔ’stｈeChinｅsｅmｅａnｉｎgoｆｔhｅｕnｄｅrlinedword“ｒecover”inparaｇraｐh3?A．覆盖ﻩＢ.修复 ﻩ Ｃ.发现ﻩＤ.报告5．WhiｃhisＴRUEacｃordｉnｇtothepassage?A.Andrew’spaｒentｓfｏun