2022-2023学年甘肃省张掖市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年甘肃省张掖市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、补全对话(10题)31.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.

A.AreyouOK

B.Areyoufeelingwell

C.Howareyou

D.What’sthematterwithyou

32.57请选择最佳答案填入()

33.

第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。

34.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

35.

第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。

36.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

37.阅读下列短文,回答题。

提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert,andI"vegottwotickets.Iwonder

52

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock.Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,

55

,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第51题________

查看材料

38.通读下面的短文,回答题。

提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,

51

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.

52

?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.

53

?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican"ttellexactly,but

54

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don"tworry.Keephiminbed.

55

Mrs.Wilson:I"11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第51题________

查看材料

39.请在第______处填上答案。

40.第53题________

查看材料

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

42.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

43.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

44.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

45.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

46.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

47.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

48.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

49.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

50.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

52.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

53.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

54.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

55.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandI

B.youandme

C.Iandyou

D.meandyou

56.

第8题The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

57.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

58.Itis__formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

59.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

60.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thetextmainlydiscusses______reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.

A.biologicalB.historicalC.socialD.personal

62.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

63.

Thisisanarticle______.

A.onaviationhistory

B.aboutamancalledLindberghandhisplane

C.aboutafamousflightacrosstheAtlantic

D.abouthowtogotoParisfromNewYorkbyplane

64.

Coolidgecountedout$32______.

A.inordernottobekilledbythethief

B.inordertobeoutofdanger

C.soastohelptheyoungmanovercomehisdifficulty

D.becausehehadnomoremoney

65.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat__________.

A.laser—dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser—dopplerradar

C.thelight—beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

66.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichsillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.InternationalBankingPolicies

B.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchange

C.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrencies

D.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy

67.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

68.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.

C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.

69.What'sthemainideaofparagraphone?

A.TheauthorisastudentofanAmericanuniversity.

B.TherearedifferencesbetweenAmericaandLebanon.

C.AmericansystemofcollegeeducationdiffersfromLebaneseone.

D.Studyingishard.

70.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatavalanches______.

A.arecommoneverywhere

B.arenotverycommon

C.havekilledpeople

D.areathingofthepast

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

2.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

3.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

5.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

6.A

7.D

8.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

9.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

10.A

11.D

12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.B

14.D

15.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

16.B

17.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

18.B

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

25.D

26.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.D

30.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

31.D

32.D

33.G

34.A

35.G

36.E

37.

38.thisisDr.Greenspeaking

39.E

40.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

41.appreciation

42.mixture

43.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

44.weightlessness

45.acceptable

46.resistance

47.repaired

48.overlooked

49.widening

50.investment

51.C

52.D本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意:对于一个公职官员来说,要求.人们送礼或送礼或送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外;inplaceof代替;inhot-ourof向……表示敬意;inexchangefor交换。

53.D肯定句用something,for表示“为了”。

54.C本题考查代词辨析。,

【应试指导】句意:上学期我们举行了一次野餐,非常有趣,所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思,指多个东西中的另一个,具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或one表示“(两个中的)另一个”。some意为“一些,某个”。0ther后接复数名词,表示“其他的”。

55.B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

56.D一个人在镜子中的镜像为image。其他三个选项都指人的“外表”。

57.A16.答案为A

在感官动词taste(smell,feel,look,sound)等词后,接形容词做表语。

58.C本句中含有结构too...to...

59.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时,可数名词用单数形式。

60.C19.答案为C

因为没有资金,这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。

61.C解析:由第二段“…notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.”可知正确答案为C。

62.D解析:参见第四段。

63.C

64.C解析:此题是对细节信息进行引申推理的考查。题中关键词是$32。首先迅速在文中查出它的位置,再阅读上下文。倒数第2段...added...roommate...railtickets表明总统数出$32给小偷,是为了帮助他付旅馆费和买车票,即帮他解决困难,故C项是正确答案。而A、B、D项的信息不仅文章中没有提到,也没有暗示。应

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