2022年全国统一高考冲刺英语冲刺（新高考冲刺ⅰ）

2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A..答案是C。1．（分）WhydidthewomangotoMallorca？A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.2．（分）Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3．（分）Whowilllookafterthechildren？A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4．（分）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.5．（分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）听材料，回答各题。（1）WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV？A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.（2）HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime？A.＄20.B.＄25.C.＄50.7．（分）听材料，回答各题。（1）WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon？A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.（2）WhatdidAlexbringback？A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.（3）WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim？A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.8．（分）听材料，回答各题。（1）WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday？A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.（2）WhatisonDavid'slist？A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.（3）WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday？A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.9．（6分）听材料，回答各题。（1）WhydidSarahmakethephonecall？A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.（2）WhereisSarahnow？A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.（3）WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning？A.At7：40.B.At8：00.C.At8：20.（4）WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah？A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.10．（分）听材料，回答各题。（1）Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.（2）Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker？A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote﹣takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.（3）Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion？A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共4小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（分）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers，whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround＄25anight，andforthat，you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome，itwouldbeYellow'soneofthebest﹣ratedhostelsinthecity，andforgood'saffordable，andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtooanaddedbonus，it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels，thisisthebesthostelforyouinAlessandroPalaceismembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots，barcrawlsand'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel，looknofurtherthanYouthoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandareplentyofotherbenefits，too；itdoesn'tchargecitytax；ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms；italsohasfreeWi﹣Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10﹣minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainstaffisfriendlyandhelpful，providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive，andofferingadviceifyourequire，youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi﹣Fi.（1）Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel？（2）Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife？Hostel.AlessandroPalace.StationHostel.andHostelDesArtistes.（3）WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes？getsnoisyatnight.staffistootalkative.chargesforWi﹣Fi.'sinconvenientlylocated.12．（10分）Byday，RobertTittertonisahissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova﹣notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician，butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfourjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitsaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage."Alotofskillsareneededforthehavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonapageturnerrequiresplentyofpiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns，includingbackturnsforrepeatonstagecommunicationiskey，andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances，therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage，butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand，"MrTittertonsaid，"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup﹣and﹣comingconcertpianists，althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage."Myhusbandistheworstpageturner，"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic，feelingeverynote，andIhavetosay：'Turn，turn!'RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."（1）WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner？music.thepiano.songs.theinstruments.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage？.﹣paid...（3）WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise？thepages.the"nodding".fallingobjects.inhisownstyle.（4）WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner"？hasverypooreyesight.ignorestheaudience.hasnointerestinmusic.forgetstodohisjob.13．（10分）WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica，theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately，ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever﹣increasingpopulations，greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat（栖息地）.In1934，withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act），anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（迁徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct，allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedby."Ding"Darling，apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines，Iowa，whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem﹣afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934，betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.（1）WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica？A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph？A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.（3）WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934？A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting14．（10分）Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest，suchascharacter，motivation，confidence，mentalstability，optimismand"peopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities，butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill﹣basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients，whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport，theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotionbyemployers，educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell﹣being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre﹣evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable，wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades，advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence，withitsfocusonbothheadandheart，mayservetopointusintherightdirection.（1）Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence？A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.（2）Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2？A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence？A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence？A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（分）MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.（1）Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth﹣floorapartmentthesizeofawassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic，anormalParisianapartment，theplumbing（水管）worked.（2）Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid，"Ouverturedesportes，"inperfectistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered，andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandneverlooklazyorsomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago，theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.（3）Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelike，theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.（4）OnourfirstmorninginParis，IwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopicksomeboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweethusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevertheycost＄18!InFrance，qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbycafécafésarealwayscrowded.（5）Whendothesepeoplework？TheFrenchtaketheir35﹣hourworkweekseriously﹣soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.allthecustomersaretourists.qualityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.wasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.amazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.aimwastoseeifwecouldlive，insomeway，likerealParisians.foodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Mylifeasatax﹣payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool，when，forthreewholedays，Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries，which，atEastertime，（1）littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits（2）throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor（3）helpduringourspringbreak，forwhichIhadno（4）beyondlisteningtomyfavorite'd（5）minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory（6）.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir（7）.Our（8）inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.（9）bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas（10）thanitsounds.（11）abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight，itwasallalittlemorehigh﹣pressurethanI'd（12）.Dad（13）.Thesonofagrocer，he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood（14）foodinBernardsville，NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou（15）thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework，hetoldme.（1）A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved（2）A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens（3）A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary（4）A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies（5）A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest（6）A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived（7）A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation（8）A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices（9）A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove（10）A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper（11）A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon（12）A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered（13）A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused（14）A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering（15）A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate第二节（每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".（1）issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout﹣of﹣this﹣worldrollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe（2）（human）are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryafterthewill（3）（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets，the（4）（hot）thespring!Strange，isn'tit？Butthat'shownatureis﹣alwaysleavingus（5）（astonish）.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit（6）（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain，stillithighlightsthewholeadventure（7）offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour（8）（ache）legs.Asthesonggoes，thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear"，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'ssuredoesin（9）（I）.Whileyou'reinChina，MountHuangshanis（10）musttovisit!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节（满分15分）18．（15分）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。YouthandMe__________第二节（满分25分）19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'spleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenhadwatchedtheirmotherinthewasnothingtoandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatalarmrangat6pairwentdownthestairsquietlytothedecidedtoboiltheporridgeputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomefoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheegg，JeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinthrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceoftime，sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtonextminute，theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthe，JeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasthestovewasamesstoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheJeff'shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofmadehimputhishandincoldshecaughtthesmellofdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment，theirfatherThetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmother

2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A..答案是C。1．（分）WhydidthewomangotoMallorca？A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（分）Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（分）Whowilllookafterthechildren？A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（分）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）听材料，回答各题。（1）WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV？A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.（2）HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime？A.＄20.B.＄25.C.＄50.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（分）听材料，回答各题。（1）WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon？A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.（2）WhatdidAlexbringback？A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.（3）WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim？A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（分）听材料，回答各题。（1）WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday？A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.（2）WhatisonDavid'slist？A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.（3）WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday？A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（6分）听材料，回答各题。（1）WhydidSarahmakethephonecall？A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.（2）WhereisSarahnow？A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.（3）WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning？A.At7：40.B.At8：00.C.At8：20.（4）WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah？A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（分）听材料，回答各题。（1）Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.（2）Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker？A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote﹣takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.（3）Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion？A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共4小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（分）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers，whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround＄25anight，andforthat，you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome，itwouldbeYellow'soneofthebest﹣ratedhostelsinthecity，andforgood'saffordable，andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtooanaddedbonus，it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels，thisisthebesthostelforyouinAlessandroPalaceismembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots，barcrawlsand'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel，looknofurtherthanYouthoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandareplentyofotherbenefits，too；itdoesn'tchargecitytax；ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms；italsohasfreeWi﹣Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10﹣minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainstaffisfriendlyandhelpful，providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive，andofferingadviceifyourequire，youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi﹣Fi.（1）Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel？（2）Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife？Hostel.AlessandroPalace.StationHostel.andHostelDesArtistes.（3）WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes？getsnoisyatnight.staffistootalkative.chargesforWi﹣Fi.'sinconvenientlylocated.【分析】这是一篇广告。文章介绍了旅游城市罗马几个热门的酒店，它们有不同的风格，供您选择。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第一句Romecanbepriceyfortravelers，whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.（对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。）可知旅游的人选择住旅社是因为价格原因。.舒适感；.安全；.价格；.位置。故选C.（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文HostelAlessandroPalace中的Ifyoulovesocialhostels，thisisthebesthostelforyouinAlessandroPalaceismembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots，barcrawlsand'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆。旅舍亚历山德罗宫是有趣的。工作人员为客人举办大量的酒吧活动，如免费酒水，酒吧趴和卡拉OK。屋顶上还有一个区域，夏天可以和其他游客一起出去玩。）可知在这个旅馆会有大量的社交活动，因此适合热衷社交的旅客。故选B.（3）C.细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes中的However，youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi﹣Fi.（但是，你需要支付2欧元/天的Wi﹣Fi费用。）可知这个酒店需要付费才能上网。chargesforWi﹣Fi.（对Wi﹣Fi收费）正确。故选C.12．（10分）Byday，RobertTittertonisahissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova﹣notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician，butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfourjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitsaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage."Alotofskillsareneededforthehavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonapageturnerrequiresplentyofpiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns，includingbackturnsforrepeatonstagecommunicationiskey，andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances，therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage，butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand，"MrTittertonsaid，"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup﹣and﹣comingconcertpianists，althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage."Myhusbandistheworstpageturner，"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic，feelingeverynote，andIhavetosay：'Turn，turn!'RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."（1）WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner？music.thepiano.songs.theinstruments.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage？.﹣paid...（3）WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise？thepages.the"nodding".fallingobjects.inhisownstyle.（4）WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner"？hasverypooreyesight.ignorestheaudience.hasnointerestinmusic.forgetstodohisjob.【分析】本文讲述了Titterton作为一个钢琴翻页者应该具有的素质和要求。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician，butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.我不是一个训练有素的音乐家，但我已经学会了阅读音乐，所以我可以帮助玛丽亚表演。"可知Titterton应该会读音乐才能成为一个翻页者。music读音乐；thepiano弹钢琴；songs唱歌；theinstruments修理乐器。故选A.（2）C.观点态度题。根据原文第二段"Alotofskillsareneededforthehavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.这份工作需要很多技能。当你必须回到正确的位置时，你必须确保不要一次翻两页，并确保在音乐中找到重复的部分。"可知最能描述Titterton舞台上的工作的是"高要求的"。真无聊的；﹣paid待遇优厚的；高要求的；危险的。故选C.（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段Silentonstagecommunicationiskey，andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.（在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的"点头"风格来暗示翻页，他们需要和自己的翻页者一起练习）可知，蒂特顿需要练习辨识"点头"。故选B.（4）D.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段He'sinterestedinthemusic，feelingeverynote，andIhavetosay："Turn，turn!"（他对音乐很感兴趣，感知到每个音符，我不得不说："翻，翻！"）可知，拉斯波波娃的丈夫是"最糟糕的翻页者"的原因是他忘了做他的工作。故选D.13．（10分）WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica，theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately，ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever﹣increasingpopulations，gr