2022年邵阳市中考英语模拟冲刺3

2018年邵阳市中考英语真题听力部分:略二、（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）11．（分）﹣IsthisyourEnglishbook？﹣No，it'smybrother's．isoverthere．（）A．Mine B．My C．Me12．（分）Mydaughterisyearsold．Todayisherbirthday．（）A．nine；nineth B．nine；ninth C．ninth；nine13．（分）﹣WhereisJim？﹣Look!He_______underthetree．（）A．isstanding B．stood C．stands14．（分）﹣_______doyouwatchTV？﹣Twiceaweek．（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon15．（分）Remember_______somefruitwhenyoucomeback．（）A．buying B．tobuy C．buy16．（分）Guangzhouisoneof_____citiesinChina．（）A．thebiggest B．big C．bigger17．（分）﹣MustIgohomenow？﹣No，you_______．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't18．（分）_____WugangAirport_____lastyear？（）A．Did；build B．Had；built C．Was；built19．（分）Theman______istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather．（）A．who B．which C．what20．（分）﹣Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday．Ihadtolookafterher，soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic．﹣______．（）A．Nevermind B．IamsorrytohearthatC．Noproblem 三、完形填空（共1小题，共10分）21．（分）Mr．Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice，sohecould（1）homeforluncheveryday．Everytimehedrovebackhome，（2）carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar．Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse，andthenwalkedbackhome．Thismadehimvery（3）．Thenhewrote"NOPARKING"（4）asmallboard．inthegardenfacingtheroad，butitdidn'twork．Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice．Mrs．Whiteaskedhimto（5）apolicenotice．Buthewasafraidtodoso．ThenMrs．Whiteaskedhimtomake（6）justlikeapolicenotice．Buthesaidhewasnota（7）andcouldn'tusetheword"police"．However，afterafewdays，Mr．Whitemadeanoticeboard．"Oh，dear!"Mrs．Whitelookedattheboardandsaid．"Youtoldmeyoucouldn'tusetheword‘police'，（8）whydoyouuseit？""（9）atitagain，please．"Mr．Whitesaid．Mrs．Whitelookedatit（10）thistimeandfounditwasa"polite"notice．Shestartedtolaugh，"Youarereallyclever．"（1）A．driveB．walkC．fly（2）A．someB．manyC．no（3）A．angryB．happyC．excited（4）A．inB．onC．under（5）A．buyB．bringC．steal（6）A．oneB．itC．that（7）A．policemanB．teacherC．worker（8）A．orB．soC．but（9）A．LookB．LookingC．Looked（10）A．quietlyB．carefullyC．quickly四、阅读技能（共4小题，每小题10分，计40分）22．（分）根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince．Itcoversanareaof20，876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout．Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2，500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan．Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery（风景）alloverShaoyang．MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills，grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming．MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks（山峰）areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes．MountYunshaniswell﹣knownforit'smysteriousfairyland（神秘的仙境）．Huangsanghasawell﹣keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals，whichisworthavisit．ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang．WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuzhiandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai．NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient．WelcometoShaoyang．（1）ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince．（2）Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2，500years．（3）ThepeaksinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsizes．（4）Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals．（5）WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai．23．（分）Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials，suchascotton，leatherandwool．Theyareallfromplantsoranimals，butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'refriendlytotheearth．Forexample，farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants．Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials．Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth．Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽），chickenfeathersandricestraws．"Theyusedtobeuselessthings．Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem，"Yang，ascientistsays，"Now，wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials．Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings．Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs．Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater，andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes．"（1）ClothesaretraditionallymadeofA．naturalmaterials．B．chickenfeather．C．ricestraws．（2）Whatarethenewclothingmaterials？A．cornhusksandricestraws．B．cottonandwool．C．leatherandwool．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"honeycombs"inparagraph3meaninChinese？A．鸟巢B．蜂窝C．渔网（4）Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials？A．Theyarefromplants．B．Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials．C．Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs．（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Newclothingmaterials．B．NewclothesC．Naturalmaterials．24．（分）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A﹣F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday．Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday，startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant．Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright．Getupanhourearly．（1）．Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely（可能的）tosucceed．（2）Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody'smetabolism（新陈代谢）．Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively．（3）Yourbreakfastisready．ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly．Well，you'dbetternot．（4）Exerciseinthemorning．Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone．Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork．（5）becausebytheendoftheday，youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise．Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening．A．Theearlybirdgetstheworm．B．Drinkaglassofwater．C．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．D．Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning．E．Itwillwasteyourmorningtime．F．Don'tcheckWechatwhenyougetup．25．（分）StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners．ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool．Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2，000yearsago．Thefanscameindifferentshapes，suchasroundandsquare．Theywerealsomadefroma11kindsofmaterials．Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake．Featherfans（羽毛扇）showedtheowner'shighstatus．Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell．Later，handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown．Theydevelopedintoartworks，inwhichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon．Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk．Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem．Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace（皇宫），likedtousethem．Meanwhile，men，especiallytheliterati（文人），usedzheshan．Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem．Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature，paintingandhandwriting．Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan．Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans，onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore．Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan，youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit．NameFeatures（特征）Palmleaffans（1）andeasytomake（2）Showtheowner'sstatusSandalwoodfansSendout（3）TuanshanIntheshapeof（4）ZheshanPaintandwrite（5）五、英汉互译（共1小题，共10分）26．（分）Mrs．LuoisateacherfromShaoyang．SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）．"（1）Whenstudentsfinishthehomework，theykeepitonWechat．SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone．"saidLuo．（2）大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣．"Wearelivingintheinformationage．Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers，whichmakeslearningmorefun．"saidTingting，astudentofLuo's．"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep，butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare，"Luosaid，"Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation．Educationitselfisakindofcreation．（3）Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes．"（4）然而，一些父母有担忧．Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers．Butinfact，itisunnecessary．Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework．Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork，whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime．（5）Asforteachers，itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime．Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）六、阅读表达（共1小题，共10分）27．（分）StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942．Heisoneofthemostwell﹣knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld．Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends．HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse．WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity，hebecameseriouslyill，whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines．Tillnow，hecan'tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress，eatandwashbyanurse．However，hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer，withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers．Inspiteofallthesedifficulties，herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity．In1965，hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲学）．Becauseofhisseriousillness，itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite．Sohestartedtothinkinpictures．Withthisnewwayofthinking，heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld．Thenin1988，hewrotehisfirstimportantbook，ABriefHistoryofTime．Ithasbeensoldmorethancopiesin33differentlanguages．HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures．Hisself﹣confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply．FromHawking'sunusualexperiences，welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope，nomatterhowbadthesituationis．Asheoncesaid，"Lifeisnotfair，youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation．"IsHawkingoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld？（2）WhywasHawkingunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines？（3）WhendidHawkinggetaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy？（4）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook？（5）WhatcanwelearnfromHawking'sunusualexperiences？七、情景作文（15分）28．（分）初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆，请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况．要求：1．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数．2．语法正确，文理通顺，流畅．3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名．MyLifeinJuniorMiddleSchoolIhavestudiedinmyjuniormiddleschoolforthreeyears．MylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwasrichandIhavelearnedalot．2018年邵阳市中考英语真题答案与解析听力部分:略二、（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）11．（分）﹣IsthisyourEnglishbook？﹣No，it'smybrother's．isoverthere．（）A．Mine B．My C．Me【分析】﹣这是你的英语书吗？﹣不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边．【解答】选项A意为：我的，名词性物主代词，选项B意为：我的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：我，宾格．题干中空格后是动词，此处应该是名词性的物主代词．结合句意：这是你的英语书吗？﹣不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边．故选：A．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．12．（分）Mydaughterisyearsold．Todayisherbirthday．（）A．nine；nineth B．nine；ninth C．ninth；nine【分析】我女儿八岁了，今天是她的第八个生日．【解答】考查基数词和序数词．表示某人多大岁数了，要用基数词．表示第一个生日，要用序数词．根据句意"我女儿八岁了，今天是她的第八个生日．"故选：A．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13．（分）﹣WhereisJim？﹣Look!He_______underthetree．（）A．isstanding B．stood C．stands【分析】﹣吉姆在哪里？﹣看！他正站在树底下．【解答】根据Look!可知推出是动作正在发生，用现在进行时be+doing．结合句意：﹣吉姆在哪里？﹣看！他正站在树底下．故选：A．【点评】熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（分）﹣_______doyouwatchTV？﹣Twiceaweek．（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon【分析】﹣你多久看一次电视？﹣一周两次．【解答】根据Twiceaweek．可知指频率，用howoften提问，结合句意：﹣你多久看一次电视？﹣一周两次．故选：A．【点评】熟悉howoften的基本用法，提问频率，结合题意，给出答案．15．（分）Remember_______somefruitwhenyoucomeback．（）A．buying B．tobuy C．buy【分析】回来时记得买些水果．【解答】remembertodosth．记得做某事，rememberdoingsth．记得已经做了某事．结合句意：回来时记得买些水果．故选：B．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．16．（分）Guangzhouisoneof_____citiesinChina．（）A．thebiggest B．big C．bigger【分析】广州是中国最大的城市之一．【解答】根据oneof……可知，此处表示的是"最……之一"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级．结合句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．17．（分）﹣MustIgohomenow？﹣No，you_______．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't【分析】﹣我必须回家吗？﹣不，你不必要．【解答】A绝对不能．B不必要；C不应该．根据句意"我必须回家吗？不，你不必要．"可知Must的否定回答要用needn't．故选：B．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．18．（分）_____WugangAirport_____lastyear？（）A．Did；build B．Had；built C．Was；built【分析】武钢飞机场去年建成的吗？【解答】主语airport是build的承受者，结合lastyear用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语单数，故was．故选：C．【点评】被动语态：（passivevoice）是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系．英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态．主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者．被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态．汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．19．（分）Theman______istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather．（）A．who B．which C．what【分析】和数学老师正在交谈的人是我父亲．【解答】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句．先行词是man，故关系词要用who或者that．故可排除BC．故选：A．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．20．（分）﹣Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday．Ihadtolookafterher，soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic．﹣______．（）A．Nevermind B．IamsorrytohearthatC．Noproblem 【分析】﹣我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐．﹣听到这个消息我很难过．【解答】选项A意为：不介意，选项B意为：听到这个消息我很难过，选项C意为：没问题．结合句意：﹣我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐．﹣听到这个消息我很难过．故选：B．【点评】本题考查的情景对话．做题的时候要根据语境并且符合语法和固定搭配三、完形填空（共1小题，共10分）21．（分）Mr．Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice，sohecould（1）Ahomeforluncheveryday．Everytimehedrovebackhome，（2）Bcarswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar．Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse，andthenwalkedbackhome．Thismadehimvery（3）A．Thenhewrote"NOPARKING"（4）Basmallboard．inthegardenfacingtheroad，butitdidn'twork．Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice．Mrs．Whiteaskedhimto（5）Capolicenotice．Buthewasafraidtodoso．ThenMrs．Whiteaskedhimtomake（6）Ajustlikeapolicenotice．Buthesaidhewasnota（7）Aandcouldn'tusetheword"police"．However，afterafewdays，Mr．Whitemadeanoticeboard．"Oh，dear!"Mrs．Whitelookedattheboardandsaid．"Youtoldmeyoucouldn'tusetheword‘police'，（8）Cwhydoyouuseit？""（9）Aatitagain，please．"Mr．Whitesaid．Mrs．Whitelookedatit（10）Bthistimeandfounditwasa"polite"notice．Shestartedtolaugh，"Youarereallyclever．"（1）A．driveB．walkC．fly（2）A．someB．manyC．no（3）A．angryB．happyC．excited（4）A．inB．onC．under（5）A．buyB．bringC．steal（6）A．oneB．itC．that（7）A．policemanB．teacherC．worker（8）A．orB．soC．but（9）A．LookB．LookingC．Looked（10）A．quietlyB．carefullyC．quickly【分析】这篇短文中的布朗先生为自己门前停的许多车辆赶到生气，因此做了一块布告牌．但是没能引起人们的注意，后来巧妙地借用了单词police中的字母，来提醒人们注意．【解答】1．A考查动词辨析．A开车；B步行；C飞；根据后面Everytimehedrovebackhome每次开车回家，应该是开车，故答案是A．2．B考查形容词辨析．A一些；B很多；C没有；根据后面therewasnoroomforhiscar没有他停车的地方，应该是有很多车，故答案是B．3．A考查形容词辨析．A生气；B开心；C兴奋；根据前面therewasnoroomforhiscar没有他停车的地方，应该是很生气，故答案是A．4．B考查介词辨析．A在…里；B在…上；C在…下；根据Thenhewrote"NOPARKING"（4）asmallboard，应该是在一块板子上写上禁止停车，故答案是B．5．C考查动词辨析．A买；B带来；C偷；根据后面Buthewasafraidtodoso害怕那样做，应该是偷，故答案是C．6．A考查代词辨析．A一个；B它；C那个；that指前文所提过的同类事物，一般用于比较句中，it指前文所提到的同一个事物，one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一个，根据后面justlikeapolicenotice像警察的标志，同类而不同一个，故答案是A．7．A考查名词辨析．A警察；B教师；C工人；根据后面couldn'tusetheword"police"．不能用警察字样，应该不是警察，故答案是A．8．C考查连词辨析．A或者；B所以；C但是；根据Youtoldmeyoucouldn'tusetheword‘police'，（8）whydoyouuseit你能用警察字样，后面说你为什么用，应该是表转折，故答案是C．9．A考查动词辨析．A原型；B现在分词；C过去式；根据后面atitagain，please，可知是祈使句，要用动词原型，故答案是A．10．B考查副词辨析．A安静地；B仔细地；C快速地；根据后面polite"notice礼貌和上文police警察，应该是仔细地看，故答案是B．【点评】对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．四、阅读技能（共4小题，每小题10分，计40分）22．（分）根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince．Itcoversanareaof20，876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout．Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2，500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan．Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery（风景）alloverShaoyang．MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills，grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming．MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks（山峰）areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes．MountYunshaniswell﹣knownforit'smysteriousfairyland（神秘的仙境）．Huangsanghasawell﹣keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals，whichisworthavisit．ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang．WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuzhiandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai．NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient．WelcometoShaoyang．（1）ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince．F（2）Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2，500years．T（3）ThepeaksinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsizes．T（4）Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals．T（5）WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai．F【分析】短文讲了邵阳的地理位置，面积，人口，一些风景和人物等．【解答】1．F细节判断题．根据第一段第一句ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince．邵阳位于湖南省西南部，可知邵阳位于湖南省西北部是错误的．故选F．2．T细节判断题．根据第一段句子Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2，500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan．邵阳有2500多年的历史，是湖南的重要城市．可知邵阳有2500多年的历史．故选T．3．T细节判断题．根据第二段句子MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks（山峰）areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes兰山有各种各样的石头，山峰形状奇特，大小不一．可知兰山的山峰形状和大小各不相同．故选T．4．T细节判断题．根据第二段句子Huangsanghasawell﹣keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals，黄山有一片保存完好的森林，森林里有许多不寻常的鸟类和动物可知黄山有许多不寻常的鸟和动物．故选T．5．F细节判断题．根据第三段句子WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuzhi魏源以其作品《海国图志》而闻名．可知魏源以反对袁世凯而闻名是错误的．故选F．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．23．（分）Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials，suchascotton，leatherandwool．Theyareallfromplantsoranimals，butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'refriendlytotheearth．Forexample，farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants．Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials．Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth．Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽），chickenfeathersandricestraws．"Theyusedtobeuselessthings．Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem，"Yang，ascientistsays，"Now，wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials．Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings．Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs．Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater，andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes．"（1）ClothesaretraditionallymadeofAA．naturalmaterials．B．chickenfeather．C．ricestraws．（2）Whatarethenewclothingmaterials？AA．cornhusksandricestraws．B．cottonandwool．C．leatherandwool．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"honeycombs"inparagraph3meaninChinese？BA．鸟巢B．蜂窝C．渔网（4）Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials？CA．Theyarefromplants．B．Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials．C．Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs．（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？AA．Newclothingmaterials．B．NewclothesC．Naturalmaterials．【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍我们穿着的衣物由一些天然材料制成，但是一些材料在种植过程中会用到大量化学物质．科学家希望新材料对地球的污染会更少，穿着也更舒适．比如用玉米秸、鸡毛和稻草等制作衣服．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一句Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials衣服传统上是用天然材料制成的．可知，选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段最后Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽），chickenfeathersandricestraws．科学家们已经研究出如何用玉米秸、鸡毛和稻草制作原料．可知，新衣服的原料是玉米秸和稻草．选A．3．B．词义猜测题．句意"它们有像__一样的小气袋．"．根据下一句Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater这意味着如果你用它们做夹克或毛衣会很暖和．可知，应该是"蜂窝"．选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings．Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs．Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater鸡毛比其他东西好，它们有像蜂巢一样的小气袋，这意味着如果你用它们做外套或毛衣会很暖和．可知，鸡毛有像蜂巢一样的小气袋．选C．5．A．标题猜测题．根据第二段Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials．Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth科学家们正在寻找制造服装材料的新方法，他们希望新材料既舒适又有益于地球．可知，标题可以是"新型服装材料"．选A．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．24．（分）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A﹣F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday．Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday，startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant．Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright．Getupanhourearly．（1）A．Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely（可能的）tosucceed．（2）BHealthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody'smetabolism（新陈代谢）．Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively．（3）FYourbreakfastisready．ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly．Well，you'dbetternot．（4）DExerciseinthemorning．Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone．Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork．（5）Ebecausebytheendoftheday，youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise．Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening．A．Theearlybirdgetstheworm．B．Drinkaglassofwater．C．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．D．Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning．E．Itwillwasteyourmorningtime．F．Don'tcheckWechatwhenyougetup．【分析】短文讲了如果你想成功，你应该学会如何开始你的一天．详细的介绍了一些关于如何开始你的一天的想法．【解答】1．A细节推理题．根据后句Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely（可能的）tosucceed．这意味着早起的人可以有一个好的开始，并且更有可能成功．．可知结合选项，应说早起的鸟儿有虫吃．故选A．2．B细节推理题．根据后句Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody'smetabolism（新陈代谢）．Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively．健康专家说早上喝一杯水可以加速身体的新陈代谢．然后我们可以更积极地学习或工作．可知结合选项，应说喝一杯水．故选B．3．F细节推理题．根据后句ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly．Well，you'dbetternot．但是你决定快速检查微信．嗯，你最好不要．可知结合选项，应说起床时不要查看微信．故选F．4．D细节推理题．根据后句Exerciseinthemorning．Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone．Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork．在早晨锻炼．有些人可能不同意这个观点．有些人喜欢下班后锻炼．可知结合选项，应说专家建议早上做运动．故选D．5．E细节推理题．根据后句becausebytheendoftheday，youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise．Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening因为到一天结束时，你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼．早上锻炼可以防止这种情况发生．可知结合选项，应说这会浪费你早上的时间．故选E．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．25．（分）StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners．ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool．Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2，000yearsago．Thefanscameindifferentshapes，suchasroundandsquare．Theywerealsomadefroma11kindsofmaterials．Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake．Featherfans（羽毛扇）showedtheowner'shighstatus．Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell．Later，handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown．Theydevelopedintoartworks，inwhichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon．Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk．Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem．Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace（皇宫），likedtousethem．Meanwhile，men，especiallytheliterati（文人），usedzheshan．Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem．Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature，paintingandhandwriting．Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan．Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans，onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore．Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan，youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit．NameFeatures（特征）Palmleaffans（1）cheapandeasytomake（2）FeatherfansShowtheowner'sstatusSandalwoodfansSendout（3）asweetsmellTuanshanIntheshapeof（4）afullmoonZheshanPaintandwrite（5）poems【分析】本文主要介绍了的是几种类型的手扇以及用途，比如羽毛扇可以体现一个人的社会地位，通常贵族才能使用．【解答】1．cheap；考查形容词；根据语境"Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake棕榈叶扇子价廉物美，故答案是cheap．2．Featherfans；考查名词；根据语境"Featherfans（羽毛扇）showedtheowner'shighstatus羽扇展示了主人的崇高身份．故答案是Featherfans．3．asweetsmell；考查名词；根据语境"Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell．檀香扇可以散发出香味．故答案是asweetsmell．4．afullmoon；考查名词；根据语境"Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk在满月的形状中，团山通常是由丝绸制成的．故答案是afullmoon．5．poems；考查名词；根据语境"Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem文人喜欢他们，因为哲山通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面作画和写诗．poem是可数名词，空前没有表示单数的a，故答案是复数poems．【点评】此题考查阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．五、英汉互译（共1小题，共10分）26．（分）Mrs．LuoisateacherfromShaoyang．SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）．"（1）Whenstudentsfinishthehomework，theykeepitonWechat．SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone．"saidLuo．（2）大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣．"Wearelivingintheinformationage．Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers，whichmakeslearningmorefun．"saidTingting，astudentofLuo's．"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep，butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare，"Luosaid，"Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation．Educationitselfisakindofcreation．（3）Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes．"（4）然而，一些父母有担忧．Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers．Butinfact，itisunnecessary．Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework．Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork，whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime．（5）Asforteachers，itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime．Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents．（1）当学生完成作业时，他们会在微信上继续．（2）Moststudentslikethisnewwayandthinkitisinteresting．（3）我不希望我的学生落后于时代．（4）However，someparentsareworried．（5）至于教师，允许学生随时检查学生的作业．【分析】本文主要内容是西安的罗老师，让学生通过扫二维码交作业．这样老师检查作业更容易，可随时批阅．学生可以和其他学生共享作业．【解答】1．当学生完成作业时，他们会在微信上继续．句子翻译题．when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，keep继续，onWechat在微信上．故答案为：当学生完成作业时，他们会在微信上继续．2．Moststudentslikethisnewwayandthinkitisinteresting．句子翻译题