上海汇民高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海汇民高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedsofar.A.what

B.as

C.it

D.that参考答案：B2.

Itisapitythatnoneofthe______stopped______thepoormanlyingthere,begging.

A.passer-bys;tohelp

B.passers-by;helping

C.passer-bys;helping

D.passers-by;tohelp参考答案：D3.Maryaskedme_____toanswerthatletter.A.don’tforget

B.notforget

C.nottoforget

D.notforgetting参考答案：C略4.Imissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi;soIcoulddonothingbut_______home last night.

A.towalking B.walk

C.walking

D.walked参考答案：B5.Onthismapwhatdoesastar________?A.tell

B.represent

C.say

D.mean参考答案：

B解析：根据句意，“在这张地图上，这颗红星____中国的首都。”红星与首都在此只能是代表的关系，所以不能用A（告诉）、C（代替）或者D（意味着），所以选B，represent意为“代表”。6.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.

----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears参考答案：B41.YangYang,

famousactorfromthemainland,played

roleofYeHuainthefilmLifeAfterLife,BloomsOverBlooms.A./;a

B.the;/ C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：D8.Youshould_______beforetheduetime;thetrainlefttenminutesago.A.arrive

B.bearriving

C.havearrived

D.

havebeenarrived.参考答案：C9.—Whyhaven’tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—Theproblemaresodifficult.I______hardwithoutstopallday.A.havebeenworking

B.worked

C.haveworked

D.work参考答案：A10.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thenamesandaddressesofhisfiends.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.werewritten D.waswritten参考答案：C11.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual参考答案：B12.Yourageshouldn'tmakeany______towhetheryougetthejobornot.A.direction

B.difference

C.difficulty

D.discovery参考答案：B13.It’ssaidthattheboy,whowasbornandinthemountains,laterbecameanexcellentgeneralforhisbravery.A.setup B.madeup

C.broughtup

D.takenup参考答案：C14.________planeshadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyfogallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatdealof

D.Numbersof参考答案：Dnumbersof和agreatmany修饰可数名词。15.

—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit参考答案：A略16.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A．manyB．someC．moreD．most参考答案：C17.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.

A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C二、填空18.选词填空beoppositeto；referto；nextto；arriveatanagreement；signupfor；comefrom1．Don’t________________yournotewhilemakingaspeech.2．Tomlives________________me.Weareneighbours.3．Thesixsides________________________tostopthewar.4．Theboy________________thecountrysideisakindchild.5．Hisresult________________mine.6．I’mthinkingof________________________thecoursethisterm.参考答案：1.referto2.nextto3.arrivedatanagreement4．comingfrom5.isoppositeto6.signingupfor19.课文填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分,满分5分)Stillp81

howyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect?Well,justtakealookatthefactbelow.82

1997,atree-plantingprogrammehas

83

theJiuchengongValleyinInnerMongoliaintoagreenhomeland.Visitorsfromallovertheworldnowcometoadmirethisgreata84.Whatis

85,thesuccessoftheprogrammehasgreatlyimprovedthelivesofthelocalpeople.Justthink:allthisstartedwith5yuan!So

86

youhave5yuaninyourpocketnexttime,thinkt87

abouthowtousethemoney.R88

youcanuseittobuyatreeandc89

agreenfutureforourmotherland,ourpeopleand

90.参考答案：81.puzzled

82.Since

83.changed

84.achievement85.more

86.when

87.twice

88.Remember89.create90.yourself略三、阅读理解20.ThreeFeetFromGoldDarby’sunclewascaughtbythe“goldfever”inthegold–rushdays,andwentwesttodigandgrowrich.Aftermonthsoflabor,hewasrewardedbythediscoveryoftheshiningore(矿石).Heneededmachinerytobringtheoretothesurface.So,withthe“strike”,hereturnedhome.AndwiththehelpofDarby,heborrowedalotofmoney.Afterbuyingthemachineryandhavingitshipped,UncleandDarbywentbacktoworkthemine.Thefirstcaroforewasmined.AndthereturnsprovedtheyhadoneoftherichestminesinColorado!Downwentthedrills!UpwentthehopesofUncleandDarby!Thensomethinghappened!Thevein(矿脉)ofgoldoredisappeared!Theydrilledon,butallinvain.Finally,theydecidedtoquitandsoldthemachinerytoajunkmanforafewhundreddollars.Thejunkmancalledinaminingengineertolookatthemineanddoalittlecalculating.Theengineer’scalculationsshowedthattheveinwouldbefoundjustthreefeetfromwheretheDarbyshadstoppeddrilling!Thejunkmantookmillionsofdollarsinthevein,becauseheknewenoughtoseekexperts’advicebeforegivingup.MostofthemoneywhichwentintothemachinerywasborrowedthroughtheeffortsofDarby,whowasthenaveryyoungman.Themoneycamefromhissbecauseoftheirfaithinhim.Hepaidbackeverydollarofit,althoughhewasyearsindoingso.Longafterwards,Mr.Darbymadeanotherdiscoverythatdesirecanbechangedintogold.Thisdiscoverycameafterhewentintothebusinessofsellinglifeinsurance.Rememberingthathelostahugefortune,forhestoppedthreefeetfromgold,Darbyprofitedbytheexperienceinhischosenwork,sayingtohimself,“Istoppedthreefeetfromgold,butIneverstopbecausemensay‘no’whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.”Darbysoldmorethanmilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceannually.Heoweshis“stick-ability”tothelessonhelearnedfromhis“quit-ability”inthegoldminingbusiness.21.Darby’sunclewentbackhometo_________.A.receivehisreward B.seekfinancialsupportC.lookformorehelpers D.consultanengineer22.Fromthepassage,wecanknowDarby_________.A.wasunabletopayoffthedebtsB.minedhisgoldfromthefailureC.learnedalessonfromsellinginsuranceD.devotedhimselftomakingnewdiscoveries23.Theauthorintendstotellusthat_______.A.hopesanddifficultiesexistsidebysideB.correctdecisionsstemfromcorrectjudgmentC.weshouldcatchitwhenopportunitycomesD.wewon’treachourgoalunlessweinsist参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Darby的叔叔发现了金矿，在Darby和亲戚的帮助下买到了钻探设备，但金矿脉消失，他们只好把设备卖给了一个旧货商。旧货商找到一个采矿工程师去看矿井，发现Darby只差3英尺就钻探到了金矿。后来Darby从事销售人寿保险业务，由于有前车之鉴，他坚持不放弃，终于成功了。作者想告诉我们，除非我们坚持下去，否则我们无法实现我们的目标。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段So,withthe“strike”,hereturnedhome.AndwiththehelpofDarby,heborrowedalotofmoney.（所以，随着“罢工”，他回家了。在达比的帮助下，他借了很多钱。）可知，Darby的叔叔回到家寻求财政支持。故答案为B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Istoppedthreefeetfromgold,butIwillneverstopbecausemensay‘no’whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.（我在离黄金三英尺的地方停了下来，但当我让人们买保险他们说“不”时，我不会停下来。）”和最后一段第一句Darbysoldmorethanamilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceannually.（Darby每年卖出100多万美元的人寿保险。）可知，Darby从失败中挖掘出了他人生的金子。故答案为B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Heoweshis“stickability”tothelessonhelearnedfromhis“quit-ability”inthegoldminingbusiness.（他的“坚持能力”要归功于他在金矿行业的“退出能力”。）可知，作者想告诉我们，除非我们坚持下去，否则我们无法实现我们的目标。故答案为D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第二小题为例，根据倒数第二段最后一句“Istoppedthreefeetfromgold,butIwillneverstopbecausemensay‘no’whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.（我在离黄金三英尺的地方停了下来，但当我让人们买保险他们说“不”时，我不会停下来。）”和最后一段第一句Darbysoldmorethanamilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceannually.（Darby每年卖出100多万美元的人寿保险。）可知，Darby从失败中挖掘出了他人生的金子。故答案为B。21.Anoldmanlivedwithhisfamily.Thefamilywouldeattogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoon,droppingtothefloor.Whenhegraspedhisglassofmilk,itoftenspilledclumsily(笨拙地)atthetablecloth.Withthishappeningalmosteverynight,thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecameannoyedwiththemess.“Wemustdosomethingaboutgrandfather,”saidtheson.“I’vehadenoughofhismilkspilling,noisyeatingandfoodonthefloor,”thedaughter-in-lawagreed.Sothecouplesetasmalltableatthecorner.There,grandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyedtheirdinneratthedinnertable.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinwoodenbowls.Sometimeswhenthefamilylookedingrandfather’sdirection,hehadtearsinhiseyesasheatealone.Still,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharpwarningswhenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallinsilence.Oneevening,beforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithwoodpiecesonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyo