2022年辽宁省大连市博雅中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省大连市博雅中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.28．Hewassentencedtodeath________whathehadstolenfromthebank．

A．that

B．since

C．because

D．becauseof参考答案：D略2.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.参考答案：D3.Bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostoflivingcanbe_________ifyoumovetoanothercity,soyou’dbetterthinkItoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.risen

B.inspected

C.limited

D.affected参考答案：D【名师点睛】单词辨析是高考的常考类型，而此类题型对考生的单词积累量要求较大。所以考生平常要注意积累，近义词、形近词都是常考点。4.

Ifind______myduty______youwhenyouareintrouble.

A.it;helping

B.thatis;tohelp

C.it;tohelp

D.thatitis;helping参考答案：C5.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：A6.Tom,______yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?

A.behave

B.argue

C.consider

D.entertain参考答案：A7.Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnology__________traditionalmethods.

A.asgoodas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.aslongas参考答案：C略8.PeopleinChinalikeeatingmooncakes

Mid-autumnDay.. A.in B.on C.at D.of参考答案：B9.—Hesaidtome,“Youwillpasstheexamtomorrow.”

—He______methat______theexam______.

A.saidto;hewouldpass;thenextday

B.told;hewould;nextday

C.saidto;Iwouldpass;nextday

D.told;Iwouldpass;thenextday参考答案：D略10.Mr.Black_____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B

略11.—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot_______visitingBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggest

B.wonder

C.consider

D.regard参考答案：C12.Somepeoplebelievethatwithjointeffortswecan________allthediseasesfromtheworldandlifeexpectancywillbecomelimitless.A.execute B.exaggerate C.erect D.eradicate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为我们可以通过共同努力消灭世界上所有的疾病，并且预期寿命是无限的。A.execute实行、执行；B.exaggerate使扩大；C.erect创立，建造；D.eradicate消灭，根除。此处是指消除所有的疾病，故选D。13.Janetoldmethatitwasthefirsttimethatshe_____Shanghai,amoderncity.A.visited

B.wasvisiting

C.hasvisitedD.hadvisited参考答案：D略14.Alice’sfatherhadher________becausehecouldn’tlookafterherhimself.A.raised

B.fed

C.supported

D.adopted参考答案：D15.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_______isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_______andinteresting.A．one;living

B．onewho;lively

C．he;lovely

D．hewho;live参考答案：B35.Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A．hadsherealized

B．sherealized

C．didsherealize

D．shehadrealized参考答案：C17.—Youshouldn’thavemadefunofmyaccent.—Don’tbeso_____,Mary.Iwasjustkidding,youknow.A.artificial

B.powerful

C.sensitive

D.naughty参考答案：C18.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A.the;a;the

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;the

D.the;the;a参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Noonelikesthe“oldpeople”smell.Noone.Noteventhe

41

people.Trustme,Iknow.I

42

ataresthomeofAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)care.Myhealthbookpaintsaprettypictureoftheresthome,describingitasahomewherefamilymembersandthesickcanworktogetherin

43

incurable（无法治愈的）illnesses.Itshowspicturesof

44

patientsspeakingtodoctors,with

45lovingonesaroundthem.That’s46

whataresthomeis.Therearen’tfamilymembers,onlycardssentoccasionallyduringtheyear.The47

Ihelphardlysmilebecausethey’refightingto

48

wheretheyare,whatyearitis,eventheirown

49

.Andtheydon’tlikethe“oldpeople”smell—thesmellofdisease,ofmedicineandsweat,orofthelossofself-respect.Theydon’tlikeit.Butthey

50

it.Nextweekismy

51

.I’mmovingsoonandIwon’thavetosmellthatresthome.Iwon’thaveto

52

awomanwhocan’tevenclosehermouth,orcalmamanwho’scryingbecausehecan’tstopshaking

53

totiehisshoes.Iwon’thavetorun

54

anursewhenEvelynfallsoutofherwheelchair.ButIfeelfarfrom

55

.Afterfouryearsofvolunteering,theplaceisthesameasthedayIstarted.Allthe

56

keepsfresh,nevertobecutthroughbyyouthfulspirits.57

visit.Somebringscakeandpuppydogsandflowers.

58

onlysome.Whenyouwereborn,lovingarmsheldyou.Shouldn’tyou

59thatwaytoo?Shouldn’ttheelderly,who’velivedtheirlives,raisedtheirchildrenandcontributedtosociety…Shouldn’ttheyendfeeling

60

?Whydon'tthey?41. A.nice B.similar C.old D.kind42. A.volunteered B.worked

C.rested D.researched43.A.preventing B.accepting C.measuring D.understanding44.A.puzzled B.complaining C.smiling D.good-mannered45.A.ofcourse B.asusual C.forexample D.inanutshell46.A.really B.always C.possibly D.not47.A.parents B.patients C.nurses D.doctors48.A.learn B.ask C.say D.remember49.A.homes B.names C.families D.children50.A.talkabout B.thinkof C.dependon D.livein51.A.time B.turn C.last D.holiday52.A.feed B.carry C.teach D.strike53.A.longenough B.rightaway C.onceagain D.atonce54.A.after B.with C.for D.past55.A.unhappy B.comfortable C.satisfied D.light-hearted56.A.violence B.hopelessness C.kindness D.friendship57.A.Some B.Many C.Few D.Several58.A.However B.And C.Though D.But59.A.think B.die C.work D.live60.A.sorry B.well C.loved D.sad参考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.B48.D49.B50.D51.C52.A53.A54.C55.D56.B57.A58.D59.B60.C41.【解析】文章第四段以及该空之前的even提示了“就算”，所以选C。A、D选项意思类似，所以都要排除。42.【解析】从倒数第二段可以看出，作者在养老院当志愿者。43.【解析】根据上下文可知，病人和家庭成员在一起，共同接受患病的事实。44.【解析】根据上下文，宣传资料上的温情脉脉的一幕，所以病人也是“微笑着的”。另外，第47空后面“hardlysmile”也可以作为提示。45.【解析】只有“ofcourse”能够反映出宣传资料上病患齐心协力，其乐融融的场景。46.【解析】根据下文可知养老院和宣传资料上完全不同，所以选D。47.【解析】作者的身份是志愿者，所以他帮助的应该是“患者”。48.【解析】因为作者是在养老院帮助患有老年痴呆症的老人，所以这些老人的记忆常常出问题，所以选D。49.【解析】因为患者是老年痴呆症的老人，所以他们甚至连他们自己的名字都记不住。50.【解析】老年人虽然不喜欢这些“衰老的味道”，可是他们也生活其中。51.【解析】后文提到下周作者就要离开养老院了，所以这应该是他最后一周。52.【解析】后文提到这位老人连嘴也合不上，所以可以看出，作者应该是负责给她喂食物。53.【解析】根据文意，可知老人之所以会哭是因为他的手一直不停地抖，间隔如此之短以至于他都没有足够长的时间系上鞋带。54.【解析】runforanurse，表示跑去请护士来帮他把老人扶回轮椅。55.【解析】farfrom=notatall,所以选light-hearted表示轻松愉悦。56.【解析】根据上下文可知，养老院里弥漫着“无助”的气氛。57.【解析】根据上下文，可知这里是排比句，所以选A。58.【解析】根据文意，为转折，所以选but，“仅仅只有一些”。59.【解析】之前提到了人出生的时候，周围家人的爱意满满，所以，当人离世的时候，也应60.【解析】根据文意，无论生死，都应该在家人爱意的包围中，而非现实中这样孤单无助。该在家人的爱意中离开。20.Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked22kilometersinthe___21___togettohisnewjob.WalterCarr’s___22___brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,amovingcompany.Althoughhetriedseveraltimes,Carr___23___tofindaride.Knowinghecouldnotaffordto___24___thejob,hedecidedtowalkand___25___howlongitwouldtaketowalktothejobinPelham—32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecould___26___ittothecustomer’shouseontime.Carrhadreportedlywalkedabout22kilometers___27___thelocalpolicestartedtohelptheyoungman.Afterhearinghis___28___,theytookhimtobreakfast.Then,theygivehima___29___tothehomeofthecustomerJennyLamey,whomhewas___30___tohelpmovethatmorning,beforetherestofthe___31___arrived.“IaskedCarrifhewantedtogo___32___andrestuntileveryoneelsearrived,”saidLameyinaFacebookpost.“He___33___andsaidhecouldgoaheadandgetstarted.”So,thefamilyandCarrbegan___34___upthehome,chattingalongtheway.HetoldLameythatheandhismother___35___fromNewOrleanstoBirminghamafterlosingtheir___36___inHurricaneKatrina,anextremelydestructiveanddeadlyonethat___37___theGulfCoastoftheU.S.in2005.“Ijustcan’ttellyouhow___38___IwasbyCarrandhisjourney.Heismodest,kind,cheerful,hardworkingand___39___.”LameysharedthestoryofCarronFacebook.Itspread___40___,movingmanyotherallovertheworld.21.A.forest B.dark C.distance D.hurricane22.A.vehicle B.health C.phone D.house23.A.failed B.tried C.decided D.promised24.A.believe B.get C.miss D.lose25.A.writedown B.lookat C.thinkabout D.figureout26.A.reach B.make C.operate D.walk27.A.unless B.though C.before D.since28.A.request B.opinion C.excuse D.story29.A.ride B.signal C.map D.chance30.A.allowed B.required C.forced D.advised31.A.customers B.policemen C.movers D.students32.A.ahead B.outside C.upstairs D.away33.A.agreed B.laughed C.cried D.refused34.A.taking B.packing C.checking D.breaking35.A.moved B.escaped C.fought D.cheered36.A.way B.home C.mind D.furniture37.A.approached B.left C.punished D.hit38.A.amazed B.puzzled C.touched D.delighted39.A.humorous B.patient C.generous D.strong-minded40.A.rapidly B.hardly C.normally D.suddenly参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.A本文属于记叙文，主要讲了一个大学生Walter

Carr的故事，他是一个非常坚强、善良、勤奋的人，在他的工作中给顾客留下了深刻的印象，博得顾客的一致好评．【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.forest森林；B.dark黑暗；C.distance距离；D.hurricane飓风。上下文的理解，根据下文的brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops可知，亚拉巴马州的一个大学生在黑暗中走了22公里，因此使用dark，故答案为B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.vehicle车辆；B.health健康；C.phone手机；D.house房子。根据下文的broke

down可知，在新工作前一晚Walter

Carr的车就坏了，因此使用vehicle，故答案为A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.failed失败；B.tried努力；C.decided决定；D.promised承诺。尝试过几次，Carr还是没法找到搭乘的车，故答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.believe相信；B.get获得；C.miss错过；D.lose丢失。他知道自己一定不能错过这份工作，故答案为C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.writedown写下；B.lookat看；C.thinkabout

思考；D.figureout弄明白。他决定走路并算出走32公里需要多久，故答案为D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.reach到达；B.make制作，成功；C.operate操作；D.walk步行。他半夜就离开，因此能准时到达顾客的家里，故答案为B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.unless除非；

B.though

尽管；C.before在之前；D.since自从，因为。在当地警察加入帮助这个年轻人之前，他已走了22公里，故答案为C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.request要求；B.opinion观点；C.excuse借口；D.story故事。听完他的故事，故答案为D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ride搭载；B.signal信号；C.map地图；

D.chance机会。接着他们载他去顾客Jenny

Lamey的家里，故答案为A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allowed允许；B.required需要；C.forced强迫；D.advised建议。他本来安排那天早上就帮忙的，故答案为B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.customers顾客；B.policemen警察；C.movers搬家人员；D.students学生。根据语境在其他的搬家公司到来之前，因此使用movers，故答案为C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.ahead提前；B.outside在外面；C.upstairs楼上；D.away离开。Lamey问Walter要不要上楼休息下，故答案为C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.agreed同意；B.laughed大笑；C.cried哭；D.refused拒绝。但是他拒绝了继续工作，故答案为D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.taking拿；B.packing打包；C.checking检查；D.breaking打破。所以，Carr和Lamey家人开始打包房子的东西，故答案为B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.moved搬家；B.escaped逃跑；C.fought斗争；D.cheered欢呼。他告诉Lamey他和母亲从New

Orleans搬到Birmingham，故答案为A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.way

路，方法；B.home家；C.mind思想；D.furniture家具。此处指飓风卡特里娜摧毁他们的家，故答案为B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.approached靠近；B.left离开；C.punished惩罚；D.hit袭击。2005年飓风卡特里娜袭击了美国的墨西哥湾岸区，故答案为D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.amazed惊讶的；B.puzzled疑惑的；C.touched感动的；D.delighted高兴的。Lamey被Walter和他的旅程所感动，故答案为C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.patient耐心的；C.generous慷慨的；D.strong-minded坚强的。此处指他是坚强的一个人，故答案为D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.rapidly快速地；B.hardly几乎不；C.normally正常地；D.suddenly突然。突然，Walter的故事很快就在网上传播，故答案为A。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A

B

C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders．Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服从),whilechildrencomplained(抱怨)thattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall．Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime．Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(结构)ofoursociety．Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife．Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation(职业)．Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents．Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo．Often,however,thestrongdesirethatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem．Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother．Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations．Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight．Theyoungandtheoldsee