2022年福建省福州市廷坪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省福州市廷坪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

______intheregulationthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：C2.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis_______worth_______.A.more;toread

B.more;readingC.better;reading

D.better;beingread参考答案：C3.Thereason______herefusedtoaccepttheofferis_______thesalaryfailedtoliveuptohisexpectation.

A.that;that

B.why;because

C.forwhich;because

D.why;that参考答案：D略4.Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countries_______toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalffromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评五的单项填空】

A.hadregistered

B.haveregistered

C.registered

D.wereregistered参考答案：a略5.Thevillageisn’t________itusedtobeandthelifewewereusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.what,haschanged B.that,changed C.what,changed D.that,changing参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：这个村庄已经不是过去的样子了，我们曾经的生活自1992年以来已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子结构可知，第一空填连接代词引导表语从句，从句中缺表语，故用what，在此处可译成“……的样子”；第二空填谓语动词，主语是thelife，又因为since1992是时间状语，故时态用现在完成时，综上，故选A。6.Imake$2,000aweek.60surelywon’tmake_____differencetome.

A.thatbiga B.thatabig C.athatbig D.thethatbig参考答案：A7.Iwouldliketohavearoom，

windowofwhichfaces

south．

A．a；the

B．不填：不填

C．the；不填

D．the;the参考答案：C8.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.A．/;a

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：B9.I’msurethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake___excellentimpressionuponyou.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：D10.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.secret

A.envy

B.perfect

C.fever

D.encourage2.nurse

A.sugar

B.usually

C.phrase

D.precious3.various

A.programme

B.distance

C.pattern

D.parent4.charge

A.machine

B.stomach

C.achievement

D.technology5.soft

A.tongue

B.consider

C.comb

D.geography参考答案：CDDCD11.—Canyouhelpme?—Yes.

Yourteacher’sadvice,inmyopinion,andeverythingwillbeOK.

A．Follow

B．Following

C．tofollow

D．Followed参考答案：A12.—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?—

.

A．Palmer’s

B．ThePalmers’

C．ThePlamers

D．ThePlamer’s参考答案：C13.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears_____treesinthatvillagearenowconsideredtobeveryimportant.

A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting参考答案：A14.—I’veaskedonlyonepersontocomeandhelpus—Sam.20090515

—

hedoesn’tcome?

A.Howabout

B.Whatabout

C.Ifonly

D.Whatif参考答案：D15.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

—

,sir.A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure

C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck参考答案：D略16.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：D考察强调句式。强调句的特殊疑问句用宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A和C，又因后面从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导。17.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_______alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave参考答案：A18.—Brain，didyouhaveagoodtimeduringtheholiday?

—

．Ihadtodohomeworkmostofthetime．

A．Nodoubt

B．Whynot

C．Forgetit

D．Notreally参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.Outofwater,outoffood,manypeopleinNewOrleans,USwereinbigtrouble,crouching(蜷缩)onroofsofhouses,waitingfor___55___.Floodwaterwerebeatingthewallsafewmetresbelow.InearlySeptember,NewOrleanswasbadlyhitbyHurricaneKatrina.Thewholecitywasleftin___56___.Thousandsofcitizenslosttheirlives.DeathsfiguresarethebiggestintheUSsincetheSanFranciscoearthquakein1993.Peoplefeelverysadaboutthenaturaldisaster.Butweshouldalsoconsiderabouttherolehumanbeingshaveplayedin___57___ournaturalenvironment.ScientistspointoutthatthefloodingfromHurricaneKatrinamayhavebeencausedby___58___activity.Theybelievethegreenhouseeffecthascausedicebergsatbothpolesoftheearthto___59___,resultinginsealevelrise.AsmostofthelandinNewOrleansliesbelowsealevel,itispossiblethatsealevel___60___couldhavehadaneffect.Alongtheseafront,forestshavebeencutdowntomake___61___forhotelsandrestaurants.Bylosingthisshield(盾牌)，thecityseemedtooweaktofightagainstHurricaneKatrina.Wehavealllearntthatnatureislikea___62___net,wherehumansarejustaverysmallpart,togetherwithanimals,plantsairandmore.Whenwedestroysomeparts,thebalanceisbrokenanddisastersarrive.Perhapsthisiswhymorenaturaldisastersarehappening.Americaproducesthemostgreenhousegasofallthecountries.Butit___63___tosignthe“KyotoProtocol”(京都议定书)，whichaimstolimititswastegas.PerhapsHurricaneKatrinawillactasa(n)___64___totheUSGovernment.Itshouldalsoremindusthatweshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheearthbeforeweregretit.

55.A.replyB.releaseC.rescueD.recognition56.A.returnB.caseC.fearD.ruins57.A.changingB.destroyingC.reversingD.reserving58.A.humanB.naturalC.industrialD.political59.A.moveB.decreaseC.meltD.retire60.A.fallB.riseC.ariseD.raise61.A.profitB.effortC.promiseD.space62.A.completedB.selectedC.balancedD.designed63.A.agreedB.refusedC.advocatedD.appealed64.A.signB.symbolC.remainderD.alarm参考答案：

55-59CDAAC

60-64BDCBD20.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish参考答案：C三、阅读理解21.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.C.Itisalmostimpossiblet