2020年新人教版必修三《Unit-3-Diverse-Cultures》单元课件全套

Unit3

DiverseCulturesUnit3

DiverseCulturesListeningandSpeaking

【导语】《冰雪奇缘》(Frozen)荣获2015年奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖。其主题曲Let

it

go更是脍炙人口。

注:听音填空Let

it

goThesnowglowswhiteonthemountaintonight①_____footprinttobeseen

NotaAkingdomofisolationAnditlookslikeI’mthequeenThewindishowlinglikethisswirlingstorminsideCouldn’t②________,heavenknowsI’vetried

Don’tletthemin,don’tletthemseeBethegoodgirlyoualwayshavetobeConceal,don’tfeel,don’tletthemknowkeepitinWell,nowtheyknowLetitgo,letitgoCan’tholditbackanymoreLetitgo,letitgoTurnawayandslamthedoor③___________whatthey’regoingtosay

Idon’tcareLetthestormrageonThecoldneverbotheredmeanywayIt’sfunnyhowsomedistancemakeseverythingseemsmallAndthefearsthatoncecontrolledmecan’tgettomeatall④_____________whatIcando

TotestthelimitsandbreakthroughNoright,nowrong,norulesformeI’mfreeLetitgo,letitgoIt’stimetosee【词海拾贝】【歌曲译文】随心而行今夜山林已被大雪覆盖无法进入这样与世隔绝的王国我才像是个女王大风呼啸貌似正孕育着风暴再也藏不住,天知道我曾多么努力别让别人知道,别让别人看到你是个好姑娘,你必须一直是要隐藏,不要动真情,不要让别人知道但是,现在他们知道了随心而行,随心而行反正再也无法隐藏随心而行,随心而行转过身关上门我不在乎闲言碎语让风暴怒吼吧严寒无法再侵扰我可笑的是,距离使一切变得渺小曾经控制我的恐惧再也无法使我困扰是时候展现真正的我了突破我的极限不再被规则束缚我是自由的随心而行,随心而行【话题点拨】文化多样性指的是世界上每个民族、国家都有自己独特的文化。在文化交流中,我们要尊重差异,理解个性,和睦相处,共同促进世界文化的繁荣。【话题词汇】1.diversecultures多元文化2.talkaboutChineseethnicminoritycultures谈谈中国的少数民族文化3.theoriginsoftheAmericanfood美国食物的起源4.beinventedin在……被发明/创造5.somanybeautifuloldbuildings如此多漂亮的古建筑6.beinfluencedby受……的影响7.historicalchanges历史变迁8.haveahistoryof有……的历史9.culturalconflict文化冲突10.cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流【话题句式】1.ThecountriesofAsiaarediverseintheirculturesandtraditions.亚洲国家有多样的文化和传统。2.TheoriginsofgunpowderinChinaalsodatefromthe9thcenturyAD.火药在中国也是起源于公元9世纪。3.BicycleswereinventedinFranceinthe1790s.自行车于18世纪90年代在法国发明。4.Mostpeopleeatturkeyandpumpkinpieandotherspecialdishes.大多数人吃火鸡、南瓜馅饼和其他特制的菜。5.ItislikelythatanItalianwithaworkingfacilityinEnglishwouldhavebeenhired,butmyfrienddidnotlooklikeanItalian.如果一个意大利人带着教英文的设备就有可能被雇用,可是我的朋友看起来不像是一个意大利人。6.Mostpeoplelivingherewereemployedinthemines,andotherindustrieswereneglected.许多生活在这里的人都去采矿了,而忽视了其他行业。7.Today,moreandmoreforeignerslearnMandarin,whichisagoodsignthatChinaplaystheimportantroleintheworld.今天,越来越多的外国人学习普通话,这是中国在世界上发挥重要作用的表现。8.Withincreasedinteractionbetweentheworld’snations,thereisagreaturgencyforustoabsorbdifferentcultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多,我们迫切需要学习不同的文化知识。【发音技巧】停顿1.意群:一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分,每一个部分称为一个意群。意群可以用“/”符号表示。划分意群的基本规则(1)冠词和名词Thereisacoat.(2)形容词和名词It’smynewdress.(3)助动词和实义动词HewillcomenextMonday.(4)系动词和表语Tomis/lookshappy.(5)介词和它的宾语Hedoesn’tworkonSaturday.(6)动词不定式Itishardtobeadoctor.(7)副词和动词、形容词和副词Aweekpassedveryquickly.(8)分词短语Heisholdingabook.(9)主语、动词和宾语Marytoldmeasecret.(10)关系词与从句、连词及后面部分Wesweatwhenitishot.2.气群:凡是一口气能说完或者读完的一个句子,或句子的一大部分,称为一个气群。一个气群一般包括若干个意群,说话或者朗读时气长的人可念完一个很长的句子而不停顿,但最短的气群不得少于一个意群。气群用“//”表示。a.BothmybrotherandI/arefondoftennis.//b.Hewascheered/bythelargecrowd/whichassembledatthestation.//【对点演练】(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)听音频回答问题,并注意对话中的停顿。1.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.2.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.3.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.4.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300minutes.

B.150minutes.

C.75minutes.答案:1.A

2.B

3.A

4.C【情境交际】SceneOneMichael在安全驾驶方面有问题,看看Billy对他的评价。请根据提示完成对话。Michael:What’s1.________________(今天的计划),Billy?

Billy:Ihavetogotothemalltobuysomepartsformycar.theplanfortodayMichael:Ithought2.___________(你的父母)weregoingtobuyyousomenewwheels.

Billy:Mygradesatschoolweresobadthattheysaidtheywouldnot3.________________(给我买一辆新车)thisyear.

Michael:Doyouneedahandto4.__________(修理你的汽车)?Iamgoodatfixingengines.

yourparentsbuymeanewcarfixyourcarBilly:Iwouldlovesomehelp.Michael:CanIdriveitafterit’sfixed?Billy:Noway!Youareahoon.Michael:I’vechanged!Iknowhowimportantitisto5.__________(安全驾驶)thesedays.

Billy:I’llbelievethatwhenIseeit!drivesafelySceneTwo下面是Tom与新邻居Alice初次见面时的聊天。请选择恰当的选项完成对话。A:Hello!B:Oh,hi!A:Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.MynameisTom.B:1.

B

MynameisAlice.Didyoujustmoveinnextdoor?

A:Yes,Idid.Haveyoulivedherelong?B:Me?Iguessso.I’velivedhereforaboutsixyearsnow.2.

D

A:No,notreally.WhenIleftVietnam,IcametoAmericaandIlivedwithacousininDallasfortwoyears.Wheredoyouwork,Alice?B:3.

A

Whatdoyoudo?

A:Iamanaccountantatacompany.B:Well,Tom.It’sgoodtomeetyou.Ihavetogonow.Iamteachingaclassthisevening,and4.

C

A:It’snicemeetingyoutoo,Alice.B:Seeyouaround!A:Goodbye,Alice.A.Iteachmathematicsatacollege.B.Pleasedtomeetyou.C.Ineedtogettothecollege.D.HaveyoulivedinAmericaverylong?【听力原文】M:Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleavethesofa.W:Icanseethat.Youseldomdoexercise.M:Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweekdoesn’treallyhelpourmotivationmuch.W:Don’tbediscouraged.Now,anewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn’thavetobethatdemanding.JacobSattelmair,fromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks.M:Mm,interesting.W:Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexercised150minutesaweekdidprettywelltoo,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%.M:AndwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthatlikewhatIprobablydo.Doesthathelp?W:Ofcourse.Even15minuteswouldhelp.Unit3

DiverseCulturesReadingandThinkingⅠ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1._______(多种多样的)cultures2._______(幸运)cookies3.apiece/sliceof______(奶酪)4.______(承认)one’smistakes5._________(确实)feelgooddiversefortunecheeseadmitdefinitely6.theearthquake________(发生)in19067.near_________(市中心)8.intheMission_______(地区)9._____(喜剧的)art10.gooutsoon__________(后来)occurreddowntownDistrictcomicafterwards11.____(寻找)shelterfromtherain12.____(赚得)fiftydollarsaday13._____(挑选)abook14.drawa________(图表)15.amonthly_______(刊物)seekearnselectdiagramjournal16._____(夺取)thousandsoflives17.a_____(一系列)ofvictories18.______(避开)thecoldwinterclaimseriesescapeⅡ.选词填空headto,seekone’sfortune,earna/one’sliving,aseriesof,apartfrom,bringabout,findout,usedto,moveto,atleast,inaddition,infact,openup,walkaround,thousandsof1.Inearlyyouthhewentto______________inaforeigncountry.

2.Theydecidedto_______anofficeinthetown.

3.I’ll_______theaddress,andringyouback.

4.Wehopeto_______thecountryinthenearfuture.

seekhisfortuneopenupfindoutmoveto5.Sheandherchild_________BeijingwhereherfamilylivedlastFriday.

6.Morethan600,000peoplenowadays________________bysellingonAmazonandeBay.

7.Thebandarrangedfor_________concerts.

8.Onlyhumanartorsciencecan___________peace.

headedtoearna/theirlivingaseriesofbringabout9.Yourcompositionisgood,__________somespellingmistakes.

10.____________treeswereplantedonthebleak(荒凉的)hillsidelastyear.

11.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.__________,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.

apartfromThousandsofInaddition12.Naomi_______gotochurchinLondoneverySunday.

13.Shelikesto___________inbarefeet.

14.Trytoeat_______fourslicesofbreadaday.

15.IsaiditwasTuesday,but______itwasMonday.

usedtowalkaroundatleastinfactⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.BeforeIcamebackinSanFrancisco,Ivisited______.

A.theGoldenGateBridge

B.NapaValleyC.theMissionDistrict D.Chinatown2.WhendidtheearthquakehappeninthecityofSanFrancisco?A.In1906. B.In1848.C.In1806. D.In1948.3.WhydidChineseimmigrantsgotoSanFrancisco?A.Toenjoyscenery.B.Tocallonrelatives.C.Toearnmoney.D.Toreceivefurthereducation.4.Wheredidthewritergofordinner?A.ACantoneserestaurant.B.Ajazzbar.C.Ashop.D.AMexicanrestaurant.答案:1～4.BACAⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文:生活在这里的许多人_____墨西哥或中美洲。来自译文:我到处转了好几个小时,欣赏_________。街头艺术译文:下午,我_____当地的一家博物馆,这家博物馆_____了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。前往展现2.根据课文完成短文

Today,IarrivedbackinSanFrancisco,anditfeelsgood(1)_____(be)backinthecityagain.Thecitysucceededin(2)_________(rebuild)itselfaftertheearthquakethat(3)________(occur)in1906,andIstayedintheMissionDistrict,enjoyingsomedeliciousnoodlesmixedwithcultures.

toberebuildingoccurredIntheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum(4)____showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.Duringthegoldrush,manyChinesearrived,andsomeopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatowntoearna(5)_____(live).Manyothersworkedon(6)______(farm),joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatconnectedCaliforniatotheeast.Themuseumshowedus(7)____Americawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfrom(8)________(difference)countriesandcultures.thatlivingfarmshowdifferentIntheevening,IwenttoChinatown,andateinaCantoneserestaurantthatservedfoodon(9)________(beauty)chinaplates.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingto(10)__jazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.beautifula3.阅读主题活动(1)WhichplaceinSanFranciscowouldyouliketovisit?Listyourreasons.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelocalmuseum.BecausemanyChinesepeopledidtoughworkinCaliforniaatthattime,theycanteachustovaluethecurrenthappylifeinourownmotherland;meanwhile,themuseumalsoshowsthatthelocalpeopledon’tforgetthecontributionsmadebyimmigrants.

(2)WhatarethebenefitsofculturaldiversityinChina?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Culturaldiversityisbeneficialforchildrentolearnforeignlanguages,anditcandeepenthefeelingsforournationalculture,itisalsohelpfulforustolearnaboutotheroutstandingculture,whichhelpsimprovetheabilitytorespectothers.

【阅读微技巧】速读文章理清写作顺序,领会文化多样性基调1.按时间顺序,如today,intheafternoon,thisevening,tomorrowevening2.关注文化多样性表达,如Mexican-Chinesenoodles,arealmixofcultures,immigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures,Chinatown,aCantoneserestaurant等1.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)*Sheapologisedtomeandadmittedtaking/havingtakenmyumbrellabymistake.词汇复现

她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。*Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom.窗户狭窄,只有少量光线可以照进房间。*Womenwereonlyadmittedintotheclublastyear.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。*Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.演出开始后不许进入剧场。【名师点津】只接动名词,不接不定式作宾语的动词还有:keep,delay,enjoy,practise,finish,imagine,suggest,advise,escape,miss,consider,mind等。【语块积累】admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承认做了某事admitsth./that... 承认/认可……o...=allowsb.toenter...允许某人进入……;吸收某人参加……beadmittedto/into 被(某校)录取;允许进入【即学活用】(1)语法填空①IstillrememberthreeyearsagowhenIwasadmitted______thisschool.②Shecanalwaysputotherpeopleright,butwillneveradmit_______(make)anerrorherself.③Her_____________(admit)toBeijingUniversitymadeherparentsveryhappy.

to/intomakingbeingadmitted(2)一句多译 他承认违反了交通规则。①Headmitted________thetrafficrules.②Headmitted_____________thetrafficrules.

③Headmitted_________________thetrafficrules.

breakinghavingbrokenthathehadbroken2.occurvi.发生,出现*Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.这是一座什么样的城市,这是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。*(2019·北京高考)Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.如果温度再上升3摄氏度,海洋的颜色就会发生各种各样的变化。*AgoodideaoccurredtomewhileIwaswatchingTV.我看电视时想到了一个好主意。*Itneveroccurstohimthatheshouldmakesuchgreatsuccessinteachingcareer.他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。【语块积累】sth.occur(s)tosb.

某人想到……;……浮现在某人的脑海中Itoccurstosb.todo/that 从句 某人想到……【巧学助记】图解occur【易混辨析】occurvi.可指某事偶然发生,可与happen互换,但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时,用occur,后接介词tohappenvi.特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”,要用sth.happen(s)tosb.;happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”takeplace多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生,比如举办活动、发生变化等breakout多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态【想一想】表示“某人想到……”还可用哪些句型?__________________________________________________________________________Itstrikes/hitssb.+that从句;sth.strike(s)sb.;e(s)tosb.;sb.hit(s)onsth.

【即学活用】(1)语法填空①It’sincrediblethattheideaoccurred__himinadream.②Itneveroccurredtohim______(ask)anyone.

totoask(2)选词填空(occur,happen,takeplace,breakout)①Theterriblewar_________in1937.

②What_________toyoulastnight?③Whenwillthewedding_________?

④Itsuddenly________tohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.brokeouthappenedtakeplaceoccurred3.usedtodo过去常常做*Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.这个地区过去是城市的贫困地区,但现在是艺术、音乐和食品中心。*Ineverusedtopayattentiontothepicturesonthewall.我过去从没注意过墙上的那些画。【名师点津】usedto有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种直接使用used;一种借助于助动词did,如下:否定形式:usednottodo=usedn’ttododidnotusetodo=didn’tusetodo疑问形式:Used+主语+to+动词原形...?Did+主语+use+to+动词原形...?*Usedyourfathertodrinkalot?你父亲曾经喝酒很多吗?*Didn’theusetodrivetowork?他过去不曾开车上班吗?【易混辨析】usedtodosth.表示过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态,意为“过去常常做”beusedto(doing)sth.表示“习惯于……”,其中to为介词,后接(动)名词beusedtodosth.为被动语态,意为“被用来做某事”【即学活用】(1)选词填空(usedtodosth.,beusedto(doing)sth.,beusedtodosth.)①MrWhite_______liveinChina,sohe________Chinesedishes.

②Bamboocan_________buildhouses.

usedtoisusedtobeusedto(2)I_____________,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.

我以前抽烟,但几年前就戒掉了。(3)Ididn’tthinkIcouldever_______________inabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.

我觉得在农村住了之后,我不能适应大城市的生活。usedtosmokegetusedtoliving(4)I____________________________muchwhenwewereatschool.

以前我们上学时,我并不太喜欢他。(5)Itcan________________almostanyemotion.

它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。didn’tuseto/usedn’ttolikehimbeusedtoexpress4.headto/for(朝……)前进;(向……)去*Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午,我前往当地的一家博物馆,这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。*ItisnotclearhowmanyofthemwillheadbacktoSaudiArabiatomorrow.尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。【即学活用】(1)Ifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwill______________soonerorlater.

如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃,你迟早会走向成功。(2)He____________thebusstop.

他朝公交车站走去。headforsuccessheadedfor/to5.seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界*Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.来自世界各地的30多万人前来追求财富,旧金山很快就成为了一座大城市。*Weseektofindawaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.词汇复现

我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。*Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseektheirfortuneinbigcities.很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。*FastergrowthisbecomingthenewtrendasChinaseekshigher-qualitydevelopment.在中国寻求更高质量发展的阶段,快速增长成为一个新的发展趋势。【语块积累】seekv.(sought,sought)寻求,寻找;追求;探求,探索;试图seektodosth. (正式)试图做某事seekone’sfortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会seekafter/for 追求,寻求seekout 挑选出;找出【即学活用】语法填空(1)Don’tjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseek________theinformationyouneed.(2)Localschoolsareseeking________(reduce)thedropoutrate.

(3)Chrisgaveuphishigh-payingjobinBeijingandtriedtoseek___(he)fortuneinhishometown.for/aftertoreducehis6.earnaliving谋生*Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开办了商店和餐馆。*Hegotajobinanofficetoearnhisliving.他在一家事务所工作以谋生。*ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealivingwithoutthecow.于是约翰逊一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。*Savingagirlfromtheriverearnedhimagoodreputation.从河里营救了一个女孩为他赢得了好的名声。词汇复现【语块积累】earnone’s/aliving 谋生earn/makealivingby/from 靠……谋生earnone’sownliving 自食其力earnmoney/afortune 挣钱/大钱earnsb.praise/areputation 赢得赞扬/名声【即学活用】(1)Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadto_________________whenhewasateenager.

因双亲早亡,他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。earnhisownliving(2)Peopleoftheirvillage_______________fromangorarabbitfarming.

他们村的人都是靠饲养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。(3)Itishonorable_____________withyourhands.

靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。earnedafortunetoearnaliving7.bringabout导致;引起*Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性?*(2019·北京高考)Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.穆尔对自己独创的糖果很热心,她对糖果可能的发展前景也很自信。*Mencius’fatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbrought

upbyhismother.孟子很小的时候,他父亲就去世了,母亲把他抚养成人。*Hisworkbringshimin1,000dollarsamonth.他每月有1000美元的工作收入。*TheoutbreakofAfricanswinefeverlastyearhasbroughtdownthebreedingstockofpigsinChina.去年非洲猪瘟的爆发使得我国的生猪养殖数量下降。【名师点津】除bringabout外,常见的表示“引起,导致”的词汇还有:cause,resultin,leadto,contributeto等。【语块积累】bringup 养育,抚养;提出;呕吐bringback 带回;使想起bringdown 降低;减少bringin 引进;赚得,挣得bringout 出版;阐明;使表现出【即学活用】用恰当的介、副词填空(1)ThefamousbasketballplayerLinShuhaowasbrought___intheUS.(2)Whatbrought_____thechangeinhisattitude?(3)Thephotosbrought_____manypleasantmemories.(4)Canyoumakeasentencetobring___themeaningofthephrase?upaboutbackout8.claimvt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言*Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.1906年的旧金山地震夺去了3000多人的生命。*Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.如果货物有损坏,你可以要求退款。*Itisclaimedthatsoappowderspollutethewaterwedrink.据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。*Youmaymakeaclaimonthefirmforthedamages.你可以向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。【语块积累】(1)claim

vt.声称,宣称;索要,索取claimtodo/that... 声称……claimforsth. 要求某物;索要某物claimsth.back 索回某物,要回某物(2)claim n.要求;主张;索赔Itisclaimedthat... 有人主张……;据说……haveaclaimto/on 有要求……的权利【即学活用】语法填空(1)Sofarnobody___________(claim)thewalletdiscoveredintheclassroom.

(2)Thescientistclaimed________________(discover)anewkindofmedicine.

(3)Shesaidthatshehadarightfulclaim_____theproperty.(4)It_________(claim)thathumourcanhelppatientsrecoverfaster.

hasclaimedtohavediscoveredto/onisclaimed9.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱﹡AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestprovinceofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.在游览了云南南部之后,我必须承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的省份。*(2019·天津高考)TheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.原来我认为很简单的世界现在变得愈发复杂了,我发现我得想法逃离它了。﹡Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.他险些丧命。﹡Theyescapedfromtheburninghouse.他们从着火的房屋中逃了出来。【语块积累】(1)escape(doing)sth. 逃脱(做)某事escapefrom/outof... 从……逃跑,逃走escapeone’sattention/notice 逃过某人的注意;被某人遗忘(2)haveanarrowescape 九死一生makeone’sescape 逃脱;逃走【熟词生义】*Itwasanactorwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.那是个我一时想不起名字的演员。()vt.被忘掉;被忽视【即学活用】(1)Thedrivernarrowly__________________inthetrafficaccident.

这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。(2)Irememberseeinghimsomewherebefore,buthisname________________________.

我记得以前在某个地方见过他,但一时想不起他的名字。escapedbeingkilledescapesmeforthemoment(3)句型转换①Shewasluckytoescapepunishment.→Shewasluckytoescape_____________.

②Henarrowlyescapedintheearthquake.→Hehad______________intheearthquake.

beingpunishedanarrowescape10.ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.

美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。【句式解构】Itislikelythat...为固定句式,意为“很可能……”。*Itisverylikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.我父母很可能不会让我去。*Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.入场券可能很贵。*Me?Goclimbing?Notlikely!我?去爬山?没门!【语块积累】belikelytodosth.很可能做某事notlikely 绝不可能,才不呢(表示强烈反对)【易混辨析】单词意义用法possible强调客观上有可能,但实际上可能性很小Itispossiblethat...或Itispossible(forsb.)bable指有根据,合情理。表示“大概,很可能”。语气比possible要重,是mostlikely之意Itisprobablethat...likely是常用词,指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”Itislikelythat...或sb./sth.belikelytodo...【即学活用】(1)选词填空(likely,possible,probable)①Itis_______forhimtolendushiscar.②Weare_____tomakemistakeswhenlearningEnglish.③Itis_____________thatitwillraintoday.Bringyourumbrellawithyou.possiblelikelyprobable/likely(2)句型转换Itislikelythatsomepeoplewillsufferbackproblems.→Somepeople_____________sufferbackproblems.

willbelikelyto11.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我必须承认再次回到这座城市确实感觉很棒。

【句式解构】本句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的todo不定式tobebackinthecityagain。动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy,difficult,hard,important,possible等。*Itisdifficultforhertokeepabalancebetweenfamilyandwork.词汇复现她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。*ItisnotpossibleforTomtorecoverinsuchashorttime.汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。【名师点津】

it作形式主语时,真正的主语还可以由“动名词”或“从句”充当。*Hehadaninterestingattitudetocorrection—hesaiditdidn’tmatterwhetherwemademistakes.他对于纠正错误有一个有趣的态度——他说过我们是否出错并不要紧。*It’snoharmdrinkingrunningwaterinthatarea.在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。

【即学活用】语法填空(1)Let’sgetoutquickly.It’snogood_______(waste)time.(2)__issaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.(3)It’sdifficultforme___________(memorize)alltheseEnglishwords.

wastingIttomemorize12.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.许多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。

【句式解构】本句中的livinghere为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰people,相当于一个定语从句wholivehere。动词-ing形式livinghere作后置定语,与被修饰词people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。*Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.站在那儿的孩子是我弟弟。*Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.脏兮兮的窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,我只能透过它们观看大自然。*Therearemanyvolunteershelpingthefloodedareatoreturntonormal.=Therearemanyvolunteerswhoarehelpingthefloodedareatoreturntonormal.有很多志愿者在帮助遭遇洪灾的地区恢复正常。【即学活用】(1)Thepeople_________________havemovedtootherareas.

住在村子里的人们已经搬到其他地方了。(2)Whoisthegirl___________________overthere?

那边穿黄衬衫的女孩是谁?livinginthevillagewearingayellowshirt13.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.我在街上转了几个小时,欣赏街头艺术。

【句式解构】lookingatthestreetart为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随,所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生,但与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。*Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。*Laughingandtalking,theywentbackhome.他们有说有笑,回到了家。*Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.他坐在桌子旁,读着一本杂志。【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Tonylentmethemoney,______(hope)thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.②Allnightlonghelayawake,________(think)oftheproblem.hopingthinking(2)句型转换①Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,andwaitedfortheirnewteacher.→Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,_________________________.

waitingfortheirnewteacher②Theyoungmanheldatorchinhishand,andclimbeduptothetopoftheclocktower.→________________________theyoungmanclimbeduptothetopoftheclocktower.

Holdingatorchinhishand,【要点拾遗】1.diverseadj.

不同的;多种多样的*Thebuildinghousesawideanddiversevarietyofantiques.这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。*Patternsoffamilylifearediversifying.家庭生活模式正在变得多样化。*Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversityandchoiceineducation.教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。【语块积累】diversity

n.多样性;差异diversify vt.使多样化【即学活用】用diverse的适当形式填空(1)NewYorkisaveryculturally_______city.(2)Millionsofyearsago,changesintheEarth’sclimatecausedanimalandplantlifeto________.(3)Ourfactoryistryingto________itsrangeofproducts.diversediversitydiversify2.fortunen.机会;运气*Millerdidn’ttakeadirectroadtofameandfortune.米勒并没有走一条直接通向名声和财富的星途大道。*Fromthebeginning,Buffettmadehisfortunefrominvesting.一开始,巴菲特凭借投资来赚钱。*Iamfortunatetohavehisinfluenceinmylife.我庆幸在自己的一生中受到了他的影响。【语块积累】(1)tryone’sfortune 碰运气tellsb.’sfortune 为某人算命makeafortune 发财(2)fortunate adj.幸运的;运气好的befortunatetodosth./befortunateinhavingsth.幸运地做/拥有……(3)fortunately adv.幸运地【即学活用】(1)用fortune的正确形式填空①Itwas_________thatthewaterwasshallow.②___________,hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalso_________forhimtomakehis_______here.(2)Hisgrandfather___________________(发了一笔小财)bymining.

(3)Theyaregoingto________________________(再碰一次运气).

fortunateFortunatelyfortunatefortunemade