2021年湖北省黄冈市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年湖北省黄冈市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、英译汉(10题)31.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.

32.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.(Passage1)

33.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.

34.(Thereislittlechance)thatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

35.HebelievesthatlivingtogetherwillprovideCandiceandhimwithanopportunitytoseehowwelleachcanadjusttotheother'sfeelingsandlivingstyles.(PassageTwo)

36.Itoldhimhowtogethere,butperhapsIshouldhavegivenhimamap.

37.(Notpayingattentiontoanythinghiscolleagueshavesaid),hefrequentlydoesn'tknowwhat'shappeninginthecompany.

38.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.(Passage1)

39.Theyarebeginningtogaininsightintomanywaysleft-handeddifferfromright-handedbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.

40.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

三、汉译英(10题)41.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

42.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

43.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

44.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

45.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

46.（离圣诞节只有一个星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

47.还未决定会议在哪里召开。

48.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

49.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

50.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

52.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

53.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

54.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

55.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

56.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

57.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

58.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

59.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

60.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

五、阅读理解(5题)61.35.IntheU.S.,atChristmas,schoolchildrenhave______forholiday.A.amonthB.aweekC.twoweeksD.threeweeks

62.GouldandSchipperaregoingto

A.talkaboutsportandlife

B.gobacktoelitecompetition

C.setaqualifyingtimeandwingold

D.takepartinthesamesportsevent

63.

Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto______intheirwholedrivingpractice.

A.gooutdrivingfortwelvetimes

B.spendatleastsixhoursdriving

C.drivefortwohourblocksoftime

D.gethalfanhourdriving

64.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

65.“Backgroundmusic”inthepassagemeans_________．查看材料

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.D

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.D

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

11.D

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.B

14.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.A

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.A

19.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

29.B

30.B

31.根据安排根据安排

32.公交车司机都有自己的开车风格而在开始的一个小时左右观察这种风格是有趣的事情。公交车司机都有自己的开车风格，而在开始的一个小时左右观察这种风格是有趣的事情。

33.我会感到更快乐我会感到更快乐

34.几乎没有机会几乎没有机会

35.他认为同居能给Candice和自己提供一个机会来了解双方适应对方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。他认为同居能给Candice和自己提供一个机会，来了解双方适应对方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。

36.我告诉了他怎么来到这里但也许我应该给他一张地图。我告诉了他怎么来到这里，但也许我应该给他一张地图。

37.因为他不注意同事们说的任何事情因为他不注意同事们说的任何事情

38.在过去的十年里有很多次大团被污染的空气笼罩着美国东部给那些远离主要生产和交通堵塞地区的农民们敲响了健康警钟。在过去的十年里，有很多次，大团被污染的空气笼罩着美国东部，给那些远离主要生产和交通堵塞地区的农民们敲响了健康警钟。

39.通过研究其大脑的工作方式他们开始对左撇子与右撇子在许多方面的不同之处有了更深入的了解。通过研究其大脑的工作方式，他们开始对左撇子与右撇子在许多方面的不同之处有了更深入的了解。

40.并非我不愿帮忙而是我力不从心。并非我不愿帮忙，而是我力不从心。

41.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

42.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

43.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

44.whichIfoundimpossible

45.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

46.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

47.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

48.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

49.inadvance

50.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

51.enriched

52.suspicion

53.growth

54.ashamed

55.investment

56.effective

57.membership

58.competition

59.desirable

60.qualifications

61.C答案为C。根据题干在第三段三句，Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks作出该项选择。

62.D解析：文章第二段以及最后一段提出两人将进行比赛。

63.A解析：从短文第二段，学生总共要练6小时，每次练车半小时的细节推断学生需出车12次。

64.D答案为D。根据最后一段治疗失眠的方法进行对比可知。

65.D词义猜测题。

【应试指导】从第一段最后一句可知，back．groundmusic是人们工作时听的音乐。

66.DearJulie：ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmelledfabulousbuttastedgreat，and