2021年海南省三亚市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年海南省三亚市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、英译汉(10题)31.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).

32.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.(PassageTwo)

33.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina(sinceshecarriedoutthepolicyofreform.andopening-upin1980s).

34.(Therearesigns)thatcomputerswillbebecomingmoreandmorepopularinordinaryfamilies.

35.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.(Passage1)

36.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.

37.(LocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver),Shanghaiisthebusiestportinourcountry.

38.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

39.(Ifthesituationgoesworse),aseriousproblemmaycomeup.

40.Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary，theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects．(passage3)

三、汉译英(10题)41.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

42.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

43.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

44.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

45.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.

46.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

47.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

48.令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。

49.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

50.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

52.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

53.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

54.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

55.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

56.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

57.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

58.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

59.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

60.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Thecowsjumpedupontheirmastersbecause______.

A.theywerenotfed

B.theyweresohungry

C.theywerewhippedsohardbythem

D.theyweresohappy

62.Theword"carbon"(Line4,Para.2)standsfor"______".

A.intelligentrobots

B.achemicalelement

C.anorganicsubstance

D.humanbeings

63.

TheauthorimpliesthatThisWorldwaslocated______.

A.insidetheUpperWorld

B.insidetheLowerWorld

C.abovetheUpperWorld

D.betweentheUpperWorldandtheLowerWorld

64.

Thepurposeofthispassageis______.

A.Toappealformoredonationforthepoor.

B.Tocallonthepublictoloveeachother.

C.Totellthereadersthepoorarewonderful.

D.Toexpresshowmovedtheauthoristoreceivetheprize.

65.

Thepassageismainlyabout_______

A.thecharacteristicsofAmericannewspapers

B.thedevelopmentofAmericannewspapers

C.thefunctionsofAmericannewspapers

D.themeritsandshortcomingsofAmericannewspapers

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

67.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

4.C

5.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

6.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

7.B

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.B

10.B

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.B

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.C

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

17.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

18.D

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.C

21.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

29.D

30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

31.使她想起了在乡下度过的时光使她想起了在乡下度过的时光

32.他们说一个人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整个镇子的人不知道。他们说，一个人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整个镇子的人不知道。

33.自从中国20世纪80年代实行改革开放以来自从中国20世纪80年代实行改革开放以来

34.有迹象表明有迹象表明

35.许多作为公共利益律师的男男女女都在为社会的公平服务这只不过是许多事例中的一些。许多作为公共利益律师的男男女女都在为社会的公平服务，这只不过是许多事例中的一些。

36.你在这里一段时间以后会了解这项工作的。你在这里一段时间以后会了解这项工作的。

37.位于扬子江的入海口位于扬子江的入海口

38.到2020年热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。到2020年，热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。

39.如果情况恶化如果情况恶化

40.当学生们第一次走进图书馆的时候面对各种不同主题的书籍他们可能不知该读什么。当学生们第一次走进图书馆的时候，面对各种不同主题的书籍，他们可能不知该读什么。

41.Withalltheshopsclosed

42.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

43.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

44.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

45.heissure

46.untilIcouldstandnolonger

47.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

48.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

49.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

50.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

51.refusal

52.appreciation

53.strength

54.honorable

55.application

56.appearance

57.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

58.live

59.desirable

60.occasionally

61.C解析：从第三段的细节描写可得知奶牛的愤怒是因为遭受了鞭打。因此C为最佳选项。

62.D解析：本题为词义推理题。现代计算机工业的物质基础是硅，而人类属于有机体，其物质基础是碳。所以作者把机器人和人类分别抽象为硅和碳。

63.D解析：本题为推断题，侧重点是理解句意。根据最后一段的第二句话“ThisWorldhoveredsomewherebetweentheperfectorderandpredictabilityoftheUpperWorldandthetotaldisorderandinstabilityoftheLowerWorld”可以推出D项为正确答案。

64.B

65.A解析：推理判断题。这篇文章通篇介绍厂美国报纸的特点，如多数报纸是州级或市级报纸，新闻涵盖面广，提供不同的政治和社会观点而力求公正，责任感强等，所以选A。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleduc