2021年广东省清远市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年广东省清远市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、英译汉(10题)31.Intime,(itbecameanacceptedfact)thattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.

32.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.

33.What(fruitsareinseason)now?

34.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.

35.Onnewyear'seve,(fireworkswentoffalloverthecity),addinggaietytothefestival.

36.Ifthemanagerhadtakenthesuggestionearlier,hiscompanywouldnothavelostinthecompetition.

37.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn.

38.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.(Passage3)

39.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.(Passage3)

40.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.

三、汉译英(10题)41.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

42.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

43.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

44.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

45.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

46.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

47.（除非他自己意识到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

48.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

49.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

50.火车准时到达。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

52.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

53.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

54.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

55.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

56.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

57.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

58.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

59.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

60.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

WhydopeopleintheUSA.feelshoppingisabreeze?

A.Thepriceisverycheap.

B.Theproductsaregood.

C.Thesignsofdepartmentsareclear.

D.Thedepartmentsarelarge.

62.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause__.

A．theydon'tthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnecessaryforstudents

B．theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusiness

C．theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudents

D．theythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive

63.Whydoestheauthortakehimselfforexampleinparagraphtwo?

A.HewantstoshowthedifferencesinuniversitysystemsbetweenUSandLebanon.

B.HewantstotellreadershowtogotoauniversityinLebanon.

C.Hewantstoshowthatit'sdifficulttogotoauniversityinLebanon.

D.HewantstoshowthathelikesthewaythatanAmericanuniversityadmitsastudent.

64.

Summerisaspecialtimewhen"manyAmericans______.

A.enjoythesunlight

B.feelstrange

C.traveltoothercountries

D.getanewjob

65."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

3.C

4.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.D

11.D

12.D

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.B

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

17.D

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

23.C

24.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

26.A

27.C

28.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

29.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

31.这成了公认的事实这成了公认的事实

32.二十世纪期间女性花在照看孩子方面的时间比例已明显缩短。二十世纪期间女性花在照看孩子方面的时间比例已明显缩短。

33.时令水果时令水果

34.由于你的愚蠢行为由于你的愚蠢行为

35.爆竹声在城市的上空响起爆竹声在城市的上空响起

36.如果经理早一点接受这个建议他的公司就不会在竞争中失败了。如果经理早一点接受这个建议，他的公司就不会在竞争中失败了。

37.除了约翰每个人都疲劳了除了约翰，每个人都疲劳了

38.一些太阳能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集而一些储存在植物和树体内许多年。一些太阳能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集，而一些储存在植物和树体内许多年。

39.解析：我向外看去，但天太黑了，看不清任何东西。

40.我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。

41.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

42.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

43.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

44.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

45.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

46.Hehasnochoice

47.Unlessheisawareof

48.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

49.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

50.Thetrainarrivedontime.

51.electricity

52.varies

53.artificial

54.villagers

55.confidence

56.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

57.highly

58.widened

59.regardless

60.extensive

61.C解析：本文的第一段倒数第二句指出“大部分的商店里，每个商品分类区清楚的标识使购物成为一项轻松的乐事”，因此选C。

62.B从第四段可知，有些人对咖啡屋不属于纯商业而感到不满意。

63.A解析：本题属深层分析题。因为本文的主旨就是：American与Lelanese的大学教育体制的区别，故作者用他自己做例证，正是为了说明本文的主旨。

64.C解析：文章第二段前两句讲到，夏季是美国人结交新朋友的季节，因为很多人出国旅游。

65.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanandrepayitwhe