2021年山东省聊城市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年山东省聊城市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、英译汉(10题)31.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

32.Alumpsumputdownatthetimeofthepupil'sentrytocoverallorpartofthelikelyfeesmightattractareductionofsome15percentofthefeescovered.

33.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

34.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate(讨……欢心)youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.

35.(Providedyoudon'tletitouttoanybody),Iwilltellyouthetruth.

36.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,(byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful).

37.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.

38.Intime,(itbecameanacceptedfact)thattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.

39.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

40.Matterhascertainfeaturesorpropertiesthatenableustorecognizeiteasily.

三、汉译英(10题)41.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

42.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

43.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

44.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

45.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

46.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

47.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

48.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

49.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

50.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

52.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

53.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

54.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

55.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

56.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

57.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

58.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

59.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

60.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause______.

A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflife

B.theyhateeachother

C.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakers

D.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues

62.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught——towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle——comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheanswertothatproblemis,whetherornotthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let'sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,andmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearnandhowtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensibletothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearnedatschoolandusedfortherestofone'slifeisnonsenseinaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,"Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential,somethingtheywillneedtogetonintheworld?"Don'tworry!Ifitisessential,Theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?

A.Bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo.

B.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.

C.Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople.

D.Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.

63.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?

A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.

B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.

C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.

D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.

64.Whendidthenalne“AirJordan”becomewellknown?

A.AfterareportercomparedhisDunktoflying．

B.Afterhewonthe“MostValuablePlayer”inNBA．

C.Inhisfreshmanyearintheuniversity．

D.InhisfirstyearinNBA．

65.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.C

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.B

6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

7.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

8.B

9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

11.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

12.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

13.B

14.A

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

16.A

17.D

18.D

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

24.A

25.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

26.B

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.把这本字典放在你桌上以备随时查阅。把这本字典放在你桌上，以备随时查阅。

32.学生入学时交够全部或部分所需费用可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。学生入学时交够全部或部分所需费用可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。

33.此外此外

34.该感谢谁就明着感谢谁这样做不仅讨了帮助过你的人的欢心也会给老板留下印象促其考虑升你的职。该感谢谁就明着感谢谁，这样做不仅讨了帮助过你的人的欢心，也会给老板留下印象，促其考虑升你的职。

35.如果你不将此事透露给任何人如果你不将此事透露给任何人

36.大体上而论我们的工作还是成功的大体上而论我们的工作还是成功的

37.抱最好的希望准备应付最坏的情况。抱最好的希望，准备应付最坏的情况。

38.这成了公认的事实这成了公认的事实

39.我们的努力虽然没有解决这个问题但是至少令情况有所改善。我们的努力虽然没有解决这个问题，但是至少令情况有所改善。

40.物质具有一定的特征或特性所以我们能够很容易识别各种物质。物质具有一定的特征或特性，所以我们能够很容易识别各种物质。

41.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

42.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

43.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

44.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

45.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

46.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

47.whichIfoundimpossible

48.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

49.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

50.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

51.conclusion

52.modernizing

53.association

54.dependent

55.fluency

56.economical

57.more

58.unsatisfactory

59.refusal

60.dangerous

61.D解析：本题属推理分析题。文章中间的“Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues”表明：在一社会和道德价值迅速变化的社会里，父母与孩子常常争吵。

62.A

63.B解析：根据第三段Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneform.oranother可以推断出每一代艺术家对于现实的理解和表现都是