2021年山东省泰安市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年山东省泰安市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、英译汉(10题)31.Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmoderntimeswereheldinAthens．

32.What(fruitsareinseason)now?

33.Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.(Passage1)

34.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)

35.Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.(PassageOne)

36.Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright--handedmajority.(PassageOne)

37.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.

38.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).

39.Thebuyerinsiststhatthemanufacturershouldgivea5%pricereductiontobringthebusinesstoaclose.

40.Asisgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

三、汉译英(10题)41.对我来说，越早越好。

42.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

43.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

44.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

45.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

46.给我印象最深的washisimage.

47.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

48.他气得都说不出话来了。

49.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

50.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

52.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

53.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

54.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

55.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

56.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

57.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

58.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

59.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

60.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheU.S.ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

62.

Inthesecondparagraph,theauthor______.

A.criticizesfathersfornottakingenoughresponsibilitiesinbringinguptheirchildren

B.excusestheAmericanwritersforignoringthedifficultiesofbeingafather

C.supportstheideathatchiefroleofafatheristoearnmoneyforthefamily

D.complainsaboutthelackofsocialprogramstohelphusbandsadjustthemselvestobeingafather

63.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat______.

A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirls

B.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopular

C.sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessful

D.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem

64.

Accordingtothepassage,owner-buildersarethosewho______.

A.areprofessionalhousebuilders

B.buildhousesoftheirown

C.arecontracthousebuilders

D.sellorlethouses

65.

Whatdoes"spell"inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.WriteoutB.AperiodoftimeC.AcurseD.Leadto

六、作文(2题)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

4.D

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.A

10.A

11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.C

14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

15.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

21.C

22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

23.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

24.C

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.A

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.D

30.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

31.直到1896年近代的第一次奥运会才在雅典举行。直到1896年，近代的第一次奥运会才在雅典举行。

32.时令水果时令水果

33.在接下来的一星期，德国销路最好的日报上充斥着读者的来信，他们抱怨说德国人永远也不会再像欧洲电视网这样的比赛中获胜，因为他们在国外不受人欢迎。

34.曾经有一个医科学生必须阅读一本教材然而那书太贵他买不起。曾经有一个医科学生必须阅读一本教材，然而那书太贵他买不起。

35.这个人造海港内部的水是很平静的。这个人造海港内部的水是很平静的。

36.我们中有十分之一是左撇子他们不得不面对为大多数右撇子而设计的世界。我们中有十分之一是左撇子，他们不得不面对为大多数右撇子而设计的世界。

37.由于饮食和身体结构与人类相似狗一直是无数实验的材料。由于饮食和身体结构与人类相似，狗一直是无数实验的材料。

38.它不关我的事它不关我的事

39.为了达成协议买方坚持要制造商减价5%。为了达成协议，买方坚持要制造商减价5%。

40.经济的增长是由生产的良性发展决定的这一观点获得了普遍认同。经济的增长是由生产的良性发展决定的，这一观点获得了普遍认同。

41.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

42.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

43.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

44.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

45.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

46.Whatimpressedmemost

47.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

48.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

49.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

50.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

51.implied

52.miserable

53.stormy

54.trainees

55.effect

56.convenience

57.terrorist

58.refusal

59.consequently

60.provision

61.D解析：参见本章首句。

62.D解析：第三段第二句指出，从丈夫转变为父亲是一个很难的过程，可是社会在教他们怎样做父亲方面做出的努力却很少。因此选D。

63.D解析：由“…asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.”可知正确答案为D。

64.B解析：本题为推断题。根据第四段第一句“Anastonishing50percentoftheseowner-buildershammereverynail，layeverypipe，andwireeveryswitchwiththeirownhands”，可排除选项A，C，D。B为正确答案。

65.D解析：根据第二段最后一句，spell有“拼写、诅咒、一段时间”的意思，但在句中为“招致、带来”之意。writeout“写出”，aperiodoftime“一段时间”，acurse“诅咒”，均不符题意。

66.GlobalShortageofFresh