2021年吉林省吉林市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年吉林省吉林市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、完型填空(10题)31.50

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

32.Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps【36】thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,【37】readingmaterialandgivingout【38】.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand【39】whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecture【40】noteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand【41】becomehardevenforthe【42】tounderstand.

Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhich【43】newstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe【44】listenersandnote-takers.【45】theseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich【46】learnerstopracticetheseskills【47】.Inallcasesitisimportantto【48】theproblem【49】.actuallystartingyourstudies.

Itisimportantto【50】thatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskills【51】incollegestudy.Onewayof【52】thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasses,whichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe【53】year.Anotherbasic【54】istofindastudypartner【55】itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.

(66)

A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting

33.(44)

A.onB.byC.underD.with

34.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

35.33（）

A.studiesB.familyaffairsC.personalaffairsD.familyplans

36.(50)

A.reducesB.growsC.sinksD.shows

37.(58)

A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

38.Thehorseandcarriageisathingofthepast,butloveandmarriagearestillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmericanmarriages,(1)______firstmarriagesunitingyoungpeople,aretheresultofmutualattractionandaffection(2)______thanpracticalconsiderations.

IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonot(3)______marriagesfortheirchildren.Teenagersbegindatinginhighschoolandusuallyfindmatesthroughtheirownacademicandsocial(4)______.

(5)______youngpeoplefeelfreetochoosetheirfriendsfrom(6)______groups,mostchooseamateofsimilar(7)______.Thisisdueinparttoparentalguidance.Parentscannot(8)______spouses(配偶)fortheirchildren,buttheycanusually(9)______choicesbyvoicingdisapprovalofsomeonetheyconsiderunsuitable.

(10)______,marriagesbetweenmembersofdifferentgroups(interclass,interfaith,andinterracialmarriages)are(11)______,probablybecauseofthegreatermobilityoftoday'syouthandthefactthattheyare(12)______byfewerprejudicesthantheirparents.Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownstoattendcollege,serveinthearmedforces,(13)______pursueacareerinabiggercity.Onceawayfromhomeandfamily,theyaremore(14)______todateandmarryoutsidetheirownsocialgroup.

InmobileAmericansociety,interclassmarriagesareneither(15)______norastonishing.Interfaithmarriagesare(16)______therise,especiallybetweenProtestants(基督教徒)andCatholics(天主教徒).Ontheotherhand,interracialmarriagesarestillvery(17)______.Itcanbedifficultforinterracialcouplestofindaplacetolive,maintainfriendships,and(18)______afamily.Marriagesbetweenpeopleofdifferentnational(19)______(butthesameraceandreligion)havebeencommonplacehere(20)______colonialtimes.1.（）

A.A.speciallyB.naturallyC.particularlyD.fortunately

39.(80)

A.intelligenceB.humorC.responsibilityD.fame

40.(38)

A.orB.andC.eitherD.nor

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

42.

第20题Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

43.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

44.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

45.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

46.

47._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

48.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

49.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

50.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Thelastclasscomingtoanend,thestudents,withmealboxesandspoonsinhands,______towardsthedining-hall.

A.enteredB.throngedC.stampedD.plunged

52.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

53.Youseldomeatafruitlikethis,______you?

A.doB.don'tC.areD.aren't

54.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

55.The______offindinggoldinCaliforniaweregoodinthe1840's.

A.proposalsB.promisesC.prospectsD.privileges

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Earlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhoeventuallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan.

MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspendingtheseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia,hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellan'sStraits.InNovember1520,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,thethreeremainingshipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.

Theythencontinued,hopingtoreachAsia.Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands,laterknownasthePhilippines,Magellanwaskilledinbattle.TheremainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.TheydecidedtosailaroundAfrica.Aftermanydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSevillethreeyearsafterleaving.TheywereallthatremainedofMagellan'sexpedition.However,theirachievementwasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.

ThepurposeofMagellan'sexpeditionwas______.

A.tobecomefamousatthattime

B.tofindnavigationlinefromtheAtlantictothePacific

C.tomakeavoyagetoAsia

D.tocarrymentotheSeville

57.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis

B.thattheenergycrisisisreal

C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem

D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.D

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.A

9.B

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

15.B

16.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

20.C

21.B

22.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

31.Dnothing：什么也没有；something：一些东西；everything：一切东西；anything：任何东西。anything与前面的never连用，构成否定，指什么也没有，依据68题中的句意分析，可知选D。

32.B解析：将第36、37、38题通盘考虑。该句意为“老师在一两个小时的讲课过程中也许会用幻灯片来解释讲课的内容，在黑板上写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业”。illustrate意为“用图解说明，举例说明”。

33.A解析：onfoot“步行”是固定短语，介词用on。

34.D解析：Mere仅仅的、纯粹的，very恰恰(起强调作用)，just仅仅、正好，only唯一的。选项D是正确的。

35.C

36.B解析：本题属推理题。本句话要表达的意思是：如果旅游增长太快，人们就要离开其他的工作转而从事旅游方面的工作。所以用grows比较合适。

37.A解析：inthepopularmind“在一般人心目中”符合句意。proper“适当的”；inner“内心的”；educated“受过教育的”。

38.C着重强调下文。

39.C

40.B解析：本句列举了美国的两个邻国，一个是加拿大，另一个是墨西哥，两者应是并列的关系，所以应选and。

41.D20．答案为D

你最好现在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意为“最好……”；wouldrather为“宁愿”，A和C为错误搭配。

42.ANotuntil前置要用倒装，应排除B、C。Not否定词已在句首，didn’t中的否定与之重复，所以答案为A。

43.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成whenitiscompleted。

44.B

45.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语