人教版高中英语选修七第一单元reading重要知识点1

人教版高中英语选修七第一单元reading重要知识点1人教版高中英语选修七第一单元reading重要知识点115/15人教版高中英语选修七第一单元reading重要知识点1Model7Unit1Reading(Languagepoints)1.adaptv.（使）适应，（使）适合；改编，改写adaptAto(do)sth.使A适应/适合于（做）某事（尤指使其适应于某环境、条件等；相当于adjustto）adaptAforB改编A以使其适用于Badaptfrom…改编自…adaptableadj.有适应能力的，能适应的adaptabilityn.adaptiveadj.（术语）适应的，有适应能力的adaptation/adaptionn.(c)改编本，改写本；(u)适应adaptorn.（电器设备的）转接器，适配器；多功能插头，多头插头e.g.Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.这些式样可以修改，以适应个人的爱好。Weshouldadaptourselvestothenewenvironment.我们应该调整自身以适应新的环境。Theorganismswereforcedtoadaptinordertosurvive.生物被迫要适应以求生存。2.cutout切去；省略，删除；停止（做某事），戒除；剪裁cutoutofsth.从…删去；从…裁剪出；戒除…（cutoff亦有此用法）e.g.Hecutoutthepictureofthenewspaper.他从报上剪下这张图片。Shecutthedressoutofsomeoldmaterial.她用一些旧布料裁剪出了那条连衣裙。Theycutoutapaththroughthejungle.他们在密林中开出了一条小路。Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。及cut有关的常见词组还有：cutaway(fromsth.)切除，格调，砍掉，剪去cutdown削减，缩小；砍倒，杀死cutacross/through走近路，抄近路穿过cutup（严重）打/割伤；使悲伤、难受；切碎，剁碎e.g.Theycutawayallthedeadbranchesfromthetree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉了。Weneedtocutthearticledownto1000words.咱们得把这篇文章缩减到1000字。Thedoctoradvisedhimtocutdownondrinking.医生劝他少喝酒。Iusuallycutacross/throughtheparkonmywayhome.我常常穿过公园，抄近路回家。Shewasprettycutupaboutthemleaving.他们的离开使她伤心极了。Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.他在盘子上把肉切成了小块。3.annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气（irritate）；打扰，骚扰（bother）annoyancen.恼怒，生气，烦恼；使人烦恼的事物annoyedadj.恼怒，生气，烦恼的beannoyedwithsb.beannoyedat/about/for/bysth.beannoyedthat…annoyingadj.使恼怒的，使烦恼的，使生气的（irritating）e.g.Shewasannoyedwithhimforforgettingtophone.她对他生气，因为他忘了打电话。Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。Heswattedafly/mosquitothatwasannoyinghim.他猛力拍打一只搅得他心烦的苍蝇/蚊子。Hewasannoyedtolearnthatthetrainwouldbedelayed.他听说火车要晚点,心里感到烦恼。Iwasannoyedtofindtheyhadleftwithoutme.他们撇下我走了，使我很不高兴。Hegotveryannoyedwithmeatmycarelessness.我的粗心大意使他很不高兴。Hewasannoyedthatwehadoneofhiscushions.我们用了他的一个坐垫,他很生气。4.allinall总的说来，大体而言表示“总而言之”的词组还有：onthewhole;generallyspeaking;inafewwords/inaword;inbrief;inshort;tosumup及all相关的常见词组还有：firstofall…首先，…aboveall首先，最重要的是afterall毕竟，到底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了…atall根本，全然；究竟inall总计，总共allatonce突然；同时Allinall,theinternationalconferencehasbeenagreatsuccess.总的来说，这次国际会议办得非常成功。Allinall,2010hasbeenaprettybadyearforJohn.总的说来，2010年对John而言是很糟糕的一年。5.firmn.公司,商行adj.结实的，坚硬的，牢固的；坚决的，强有力的，牢牢控制的adv.坚信，坚持holdfirmtosth.v使强壮，使坚实；（股票、物价等）坚挺，稳步上涨firmlyadv.坚定地；坚固地Thefirmhasagreedtogivemeatwoweeks'holiday.公司已经同意给我两个星期的假。Therunnerhasveryfirmmuscles.=Therunner’smusclesareveryfirm.那个赛跑运动员有一身结实的肌肉。Thiswetgroundisnotfirmenoughtowalkon.这块湿地不够坚实,不能在上面走。Hekeptafirmholdonmyarmashehelpedmeoverthefence.他有力地拉着我的手臂,帮我越过栅栏。I'mafirmbelieverinalwaystellingthetruth.我坚信应该总说真话。Sheholdsfirmtoherprinciples.她坚守自己的原则。Youshouldfirmthesoilaroundtheplant.你应该把植株周围的土夯实。Afteralongdecline,pricesarefirmingagain.在长期跌落之后，物价又开始回升。6.encouragevt.支持，激励；鼓动，怂恿；促进，助长，刺激encouragementn.鼓舞，激励，起鼓励作用的事物encouragingadj.激励的，鼓舞人心的encouraginglyadv.encouragesb.insth.在某方面、某事上鼓励某人encouragesth.insb./sth.助长sb./sth.的某方面e.g.Myparentsalwaysencouragemeinmystudy.父母总是在学习上鼓励我。Theyclaimthatsomecomputergamesencourageviolentbehaviorinyoungchildren.他们宣称某些电脑游戏会助长幼童的暴力行为。Musicandlightingareusedtoencourageshopperstobuymorecommodities.音乐和灯光被用于促进顾客们购买更多的商品。Withalittleencouragementfromhisparentsheshoulddoverywell.父母要是给他一些鼓励的话，他会做得很好的。Shewasgiveneveryencouragementtotrysomethingnew.她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新东西。Shegavemeafewwordsofencouragement.她对我说了一些安慰的话语。Herwordsareagreatencouragementtome.她的话语给了我莫大的安慰。7.conductv.组织，实施；指挥（歌唱或演奏）；带领，导游；举止，表现；传导（热或电等）n.行为，举止；管理方法，实施办法conductoneself(wellorbadly)个人的举止/表现，为人good/badconduct好/坏的举止/表现conductiveadj.能导热或导电的conductionn.（热或电等的）传导conductorn.（乐队、合唱团）指挥；列车长，售票员；（热或电等的）导体conductressn.（公交车）女售票员e.g.conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey/anorchestra/acompany进行实验/询问/调查/指挥一个乐队/管理一个公司Copperconductselectricitybetterthanmostothermetalsdo.铜的导电性能优于其它大多数金属。（Copperisagoodconductor.铜是一种良好导体）Heconductedthegueststotheirseats.他引观众到他们的座位上。Heisfamousforhisgoodconduct.他因良好的为人而出名。8.重要句型：学习使用粗体部分的表达方法；翻译并背诵句子。AllinallIhaveagoodlife.IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.练习题：I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish,usingtheexpressionsfromthetext.1.换句话说2.此外，另外3.撞上，撞击4.适应，适合，能应付5.事实上6.代表某人的国家7.切去，省略，停止8.上气不接下气9.落后于其他人10.同学11.总而言之12.闲坐着13.为某人感到遗憾/难过14.和，也15.花费大量时间16.认为…是值得的17.暂时离开18.在很多方面19.心理上变得更加坚强20取笑某人II.Multiplechoices.1.Overthefirstfewmonths,Ihadnotbeentothesurroundingsthere,especiallythefood.A.fitB.suitedC.matchedD.adapted2.Isuggestedhehimselftothenewcircumstances.A.shouldadaptB.wouldadaptC.adaptingD.adapted3.Thisplayissaidtobeadaptedapopularnovel.A.toB.forC.fromD.with4.Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedtelevision.A.toB.forC.fromD.with5.Theeditorinsiststhatthelastparagraph.A.becutoutB.beingcutdownC.cutawayD.shouldbecutthrough6.Theteachergotverywhenthemalestudentrefusedtoanswerhisquestion.A.annoyingB.annoyedC.tobeannoyedD.beingannoyed7.Iwasverytofindthatthecinemawasnotaccessibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.annoyD.annoyance8.Iwouldliketopursuitahousemodern,comfortable,andinaquietneighbourhood.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall9.Karentendstobeacontroversialcharacter:peoplealwayshavedifferentopinionsabouther.However,Iadmireherinspiteofthecriticismsshereceives,sheisabrilliantpianist.A.afterallB.allatonceC.inotherwordsD.aboveall10.Wehavenofirmevidencetosupportthiscase.A.correctB.firmC.generalD.firmly11.Thismonth’sunemploymentfiguresarenotveryencouraging.A.encouragedB.encourageC.encouragingD.encouragement12.Along-termstudybythemedicalschoolshowsthatbabiesofsmokingmotherswillbelesshealthythanthoseofnon-smokingmothers.A.performedB.carriedC.managedD.conductedIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthesentencepatternsinpoint8(above).Sally的生活非常轻松，（她）有大量的时间闲坐着无所事事。总的说来，我对你今年在学校的表现非常满意。我很高兴得知你在语文、数学和英语上都取得了很大的进步。Keys:I.1.inotherwords/thatistosay2.inadditi