辽宁省师大附中2022高一下学期期中考试 省一等奖

辽师大附中2022-2022学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（三大题，满分115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Atadepartmentstore.2.Howdidthemanfeel?A.Extremelyanxious.B.Notnervous.C.Veryangry.3.What’sNeal’sjob?A.Asalesman.B.Awaiter.C.Anassistant.4.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanwanttochange?A.$20.B.$30.C.$1005.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Managerandworker.C.Motherandson.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?A.Toworkinasupermarket.B.Toopenhisownbusiness.C.Toworkinanoldshop.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksintown.B.Shehasajobabroad.alwayskeepsintouchwiththeman.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?thephone.ahotel.aroom.9.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Roomprices.B.RoombookingD.Abusinesstrip.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whatdoesthewomanreallywanttobuy?A.Bags.B.Shoes.C.Sweaters.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Sheprefersbluetogreen.B.Sheonlyhas50dollarswithher.C.Sheisreallygoodatbargaining.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanspendatlast?A.$54.B.$52.C.$50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.WhatdoesBetty’smotherwanthertostudy?A.Medicalscience.B.Chemistry.C.Business.14.WhatcollegedoesMr.BlacksuggesttoBetty?A.Anartcollege.B.Amedicalcollege.C.Abusinesscollege.15.WhydoesBettythinktheartcollegesoundsinteresting?A.Becausestudentsdon’thavetopay.B.Becausestudentsstudyallthesubjects.C.Becausestudentsarefreetochooseamajor.16.What’sBetty’sfinaldecision?A.Goingtoachemicalcollege.B.Goingtoanartcollege.C.Notdecidedyet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.What’sthespeaker’spurposeinthistalk?A.Tointroducesomepoliticalthinkers.B.Totellhowthecourseisorganized.C.Toexplainhowtowritethepaper.18.Whatmustthestudentsdoaftertheirpapersarereturnedtothem?A.Rewritetheirpapers.B.Presentthemtotheclass.C.Discussthepapers19.Whenwillthespeakercometodiscusspapers?A.Overtheweekend.B.BeforeclassonTuesday.C.OnThursdayandFridayafternoon.20.Howtogetintouchwiththewomanifyouhavequestions?A.CallonherB.Phoneherup.C.Goonline.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21.Thetyphoontookplaceon______Sundayeveninglastmonthanddid______greatdamagetotheprovince.A./,/B.a,aC.the,aD.a,/22.----MustIfinishthereporttonight?----It’snot______.Youcandoitnextweek.A.importantB.seriousC.urgentD.nervous23.Irelandlies______thenorthwestofEuropeand_____thewestcoastofGreatBritain.A.in;offB.to,onC.in,acrossD.to,off24.InsomeplacesinYunnan,womenareexpectedtorunsocietyandearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though25.AterribleearthquakeandtsunamistrucknortheasternJapan,_______almost28,000peopletobedeadormissing.A.causedB.tocauseC.causingD.havingcaused26.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,______,Ithink,wasquitereasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhoseC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhich27.Bythetimethepolicecametorescuetheoldwoman,she_______forfourdaysunderthehouse.A.buriedB.hadburiedC.hadbeenburiedD.hasbeenburied28.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be29.----Helenseemsveryhappy.----Yes,sheappears______inthejobinterview.A.tohavebeenacceptedB.tobeacceptedC.havingacceptedD.beingaccepted30.TheexpertwarnstheInternetusersnotto______theirpersonalinformationtostrangers.A.putoutB.carryoutC.takeoutD.giveout31.Thereason_____thepresidentofCzechiswidelydiscussedrecentlyis_______hewasseen“tosteal”apenatapressconferenceinChile.A.why,becauseB.that,thatC.why,thatD.why,why32.Coalwasformedoutofdeadforeststhroughalong_____ofchemicalchanges.A.stageB.accessC.orderD.process33.TheHumanDevelopmentReportshowsthatwearemakingprogressinmanydifferentaspectsbut______weneedtomakegreatefforts.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./34.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----_______.couldn’tagreewithyoumore.B.I’dlovetoC.That’sallrightD.It’smypleasure.35.Generallyspeaking,thecultureandcustomsofAmericaarelike_____ofCanada.A.thatB.theoneC.thoseD.ones第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Themarkofasuccessfulpersonishow36hecangetbackhisfocusonwhatisimportant.TwoyearsagoIgainedtheknowledgeabouttheLawoftheGarbageTruck.I37itinataxi.Igotonataxi,andweheadedforGrandCentralStation.Wewere38intherightlane(行车道)when39ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonhisbrakes(刹车)heavily,andThedriveralmostcauseda(n)41,sayingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy42.So,Isaid,“Thisguyalmost43yourcarandsentustothe44!”OnthewaytotheGrandCentralStation,mytaxidrivertoldmewhatInow45“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.”“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof46,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagebecomesmore,theyneededa(n)47todump(扔)it.Whensomeonewantstodumpitonyou,don’t48it.Youjustsmile,wishthemwell,andfocusonimportantthingsquickly.Goodleadersknowtheyhavetobe49fortheirnextmeeting.Goodparentsknowthattheyhavetowelcometheirchildrenhomefromschoolwithhugsandkisses.Good50andparentsknowwhatis51forthem.Thebottomlineisthat52peopledonotletgarbageTruckstakeovertheirday.Lifeistoo53towakeupinthemorningwith54,sotakeyourtimeandlovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.55abouttheoneswhodon’t.Don’tberegretfulforyourlife.36.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.completelyD.directly37.A.realizedB.observedC.concludedD.learned38.A.walkingB.drivingC.runningD.talking39.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.secretlyD.finally40.A.struckB.hitC.approachedD.missed41.A.argumentB.fireC.accidentD.debate42.A.impatientlyB.friendlyC.angrilyD.impolitely43.A.destroyedB.stoleC.burnedD.caught44.A.stationB.officeC.parkD.hospital45.A.imagineB.believeC.callD.expect46.A.energyB.garbageC.happinessD.possibility47.A.assistantB.chanceC.toolD.place48.A.valueB.refuseC.mindD.ignore49.A.readyB.eagerC.anxiousD.suitable50A.teachersBdoctorsC.driversD.leaders51.A.usefulB.importantC.necessaryD.dangerous52.A.successfulB.busyC.sillyD.common53.A.longB.hardC.shortD.exciting54.A.aimsB.dreamsC.hopesD.regrets55.A.PointB.ForgetD.WonderD.Dream第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AInmostpeople’sopinion,thetigerisnotananimalthatwewouldordinarilythinkofasbeingchicken.However,onetiger,whichlivesinanEnglishzoo,turnedouttobemorecowardly(胆小的)thanhiskeeperscouldeverhaveimagined.Tanvir,atwo-year-oldBengaltiger,gotstuckatthetopofanew5m-highactivitytowerinthezoo,afterclimbingitforthefirsttime.ThewoodentowerhadbeendesignedtoprovidementalexerciseforTanvirbytestinghisabilityofdealingwithtroublesomesituations,butafterclimbingitinjustafewseconds,helosthiscouragewhenitcametocomingbackdown.Tanvirwentontospendnearlytwodaysatthetopofthetowertryingtocollectthecouragetoattempttogetdown.AspokespersonforthezoosaidthatseveraldaysbeforeTanvirhadtakenhalfanhourtogetdownalowertoweronly1.5mhigh,andthetallertowerhadclearlybeentoomuchchallengingforhim.“Everytimehegottotheedge,helookedout,putapawover,andthought,‘no,Icannotmakeit!’”laughedSamanthaCordrey,Tanvir’skeeper.IntheendTanvir’shungerdefeatedhisfear,andafteralmost48hourshemadehiswaydown.Buryinghimselfinabigmealjustlikeahungrypig,Tanvirseemedtoforgetsuchashamefulexperienceforawhile.ItappearsthathisexperiencewouldnotbetheworstinTanvir’slifeifhecontinuedtoactlikeachicken.Itisnotknownwhetherhewilltakecouragetogobackuphisexercisetoweragain.Thewholeepisode(插曲)onlyservestoshowthedifficultiesfacedbyzoostaffincreatingenvironmentsthatwillimproveanimals’livingabilityinenclosedspace.56.WhenspeakingofTanvir’sshamefulexperience,SamanthaCordreymightfeelitwas_____.A.funnyB.surprisingC.excitingD.unbelievable57.WhatmadeTanvirgetdownthe5m-highactivitytoweratlast?A.Thecoldnessoftheweather.B.Thedirectionfromhiskeepers.C.ThesufferingsofbeinghungryD.Thefearofbeingalone58.Whydoestheauthorsay“thisexperiencewouldnotbetheworstinTanvir’slifeif…”(Paragraph6)?A.BecauseTanvir’skeeperswilldesignmoredifficultexerciseforhim.B.BecauseTanvirissocowardlythathehaslittlecouragetomeetgreaterchallenges.C.BecauseTanvir’sbadhealthwillbringhimmuchtroubleinpractice.D.BecauseTanvirisalwayscarelessandoftencausestroublebyaccident.59.Thezoodesignedthe5m-highactivitytowerto______.A.makeTanvirbecomebraveB.improveTanvir’sperformanceskillsC.lettouristswatchTanvirbetterD.improveTanvir’slivingabilityBWhenyouhaveaquestionaboutsomething,wheredoyougo?FormanypeopletheanswerissimpleastheycangoonlinetoasearchenginelikeGoogleorYahoo.ButwhataboutpeopleinruralorunderdevelopedareaswhomayhavenowaytogetontheInternet?AbusinessandinternationaldevelopmentprofessorinCalifornia,RoseShuman,foundananswerforthem:QuestionBox.QuestionBoxisaservicethatprovidesanswers---freeofcharge---forpeoplewhocannotsearchtheInternetdirectly.TheusersofQuestionsBoxmightbethosewhomightnotbeabletoread,orsimplyhavenoaccesstotheInternet.QuestionBoxbeganthreeyearsagoinIndia.Peopleusedametalcallboxwithapush-to-talkbuttontoconnectaliveoperator.RoseSchumanexplained,”Youjustneedtopushabiggreenbuttonontheboxwhichwillconnectyoudirectlytoouroperatorswhoaresittinginfrontofcomputers,andspeakyourlanguage.Youcanaskthemanysortofquestionyouwant,andthey’lllookitupinEnglishorinHindi,orwhateverthemainlanguageis,andtranslatetheanswerbackforyou.”Theserviceiscurrentlyofferedintwovillages.Thelatestversionoftheboxusesmobilephonetechnology,andsolarpanelsincasetheelectricalpowerfails.RoseShumansaystheaimwastomaketheboxaseasyaspossibleforusers,“Itisveryefficient(效率高的).RatherthantrytobringalotofdifficultiestothemandexpectthemtospendalotoftimetolearnhowtousetheInternet,theideawastomakeatechnologythatevenGrandmacoulduse.”InApril2022,QuestionBoxwasintroducedtoUganda.FortycommunityworkerswithmobilephonesconnectedvillagerstocallcenteroperatorsinKampala.Thecommunityworkerswentaroundtellingpeopleabouttheservice.TheyworeT-shirtsthatsaid“Askme.”ButInternetserviceinUgandaprovedslowandundependable.SoQuestionBoxteamedupwithalocaltechnologycompanytostoreinformationonalocalserver.Thatway,theresearchersinKampalacouldquicklysearchthedatabaseforanswers.60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.QuestionBox----takingtheplaceoftheInternetB.Needingananswer?----askingQuestionBoxC.QuestionBox----AgreatinventionintheworldD.RoseShuman-----Aprofessorhelpingthepoor61.InRoseSchuman’sopinion,thegreatestadvantageofQuestionBoxisthat______.A.ItisthemostadvancedintheworldB.Itismoreconvenienttocarry.C.ItismucheasiertouseD.itsavesmuchmoreenergy62.Theunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto______.A.theusersB.theoperatorsC.theresearchersD.QuestionBoxworkers63.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.QuestionBoxcoststheusersmuchlessthantheInternet.B.QuestionBoxoperatorscanlookforinformationinanylanguage.C.QuestionBoxismoreefficientinsolvingproblemsinunderdevelopedareas.D.QuestionBoxcanworkwithoutthehelpoftheInternetinUganda.CAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.

Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2022.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.

Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoconnectpackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.

Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatover-consumption”referto?

A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.

B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.

C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.

D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.

65.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______.

A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.thefactofpackagingoveruse

C.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets

D.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling

66.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.

B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.

C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.

D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.

67.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.

B.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.

C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.

D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.DCitiesinEuropeandaroundtheworldmaybegrowing“biketrees”inthenearfuture.InventedbyJapan’sJFEengineeringCorp.,theinventionprovedusefulinthebusiestpartsofthisnation’scrowdedcities.LocalgovernmentsofJapanhavestruggledforwaystoencouragepeopletoparktheirbikesconsiderately,particularlyclosetobigstations,butthatmayblocksomeroadsandentrancestohomeandbusinesses.“Ourcitiesdonothavealotofspaceforanykindofparking,includingbicycles.”saidMitsuharuOshima,aspokesmanforJFEEngineering.Thebiketreecomesintwotypes;oneinatowerthatisaboveground,andonthecontrary,theotherinasubterraneanstructure.Acyclistregisters（登记）withtheoperatoroftheequipment,paysamonthlyfeeandpushesthewheelsofhisbicycleintorestraintsatthebaseofthebiketree.Eachbicycleisfittedwithanelectroniccardwiththeowner’sdetails.Amechanicalarmthenpullsthebikeintothebaseofthetowerandmovesittoafreelocationinside.Tocollectthebikelater,thecyclistputshiscardthroughareaderandhisbikeisautomatically(自动地)returnedtohiminseconds.“Thescienceoftheequipmenthasbeendifficult----eventhoughtheymaylooksimple----becausebikescomeinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.”saidOshima.Aswellasclearingawaytheroad,bicyclescannotbestolenfromabiketree.TherearepresentlyversionsatsevensitesinJapanandtwoothersareunderconstruction,whileworkisunderwayonanevenlargerversion----withroomfor9,400bicycles---inThailand.AndOshimabelievesthattheideacouldcatchoninEurope,particularlyincountriessuchasFrance,HollandandDenmark,wherecyclingissopopular.68.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingthingswhenyouusethebiketree?①thewheelsofthebicycleareputintorestraintsatthebase②thecardisreadandthebikeisautomaticallyreturned③anelectroniccardwiththeowner’sdetailsisgiven④thebikeispulledandmovedtoafreelocationinsideA.③②①④B.②①④③C.③①④②D.②④③①69.Whatmadeitdifficulttodesign“biketrees”?A.Thelocationof“biketrees”B.ThedifferencesofthebikesC.ThemethodoffindingenoughbikesD.Theimportanceoftrafficsafety70.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat___________.A.cyclistscanuse“biketrees”forfreeinJapanB.thereareseven“biketrees”usedforholdingbikesinJapanC.localgovernmentofJapanencouragepeopletoridebikesD.countrieswithmanycyclistsinEuropewillliketheideaof“biketrees’第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项﹡﹡（请把答案填涂在答题卡上E=AB,F=AC,G=AD）﹡﹡DuaneInnes,anengineer,causedacaraccidenttosavethelifeofdriverBillPace.71ButinBillPace’scase,Innes’decisiontoputhisowncarinPace’spathsavedPace’slife.WhileInneswasdrivinghistruck,henoticedPace’struckchangingdirectionsuddenly.72Whenhelookedbackatthedriver,hesawthatPacelostconsciousness(知觉)behindthewheel.Thecarsareapproachingabusycrossroads,andInnesknewthatPacecouldbejustasecondfromadangerouscollision(碰撞)withanothercar.Hehadtothinkfast.73“IfIcouldlethimhitme,wecouldslowdowntogether,”hethought.SoInnespulledupinfrontofPace’struck,andallowedittohithisowncar,bringingbothtruckstoasafestop.Pace,a70-year-oldvolunteer,hadaheartattackafewdaysearlieranditcausedhimtolosehisconsciousness.74Afterspendingaweekinthehospitalforhisheartdisease,Paceisnowdoingwell.“75Hesavedmylife,”saidPace.Innessaid,“Ifsomeoneelseheardthisstoryandsaid,‘Hey,itpaystodosomethinggood,’thenit’sallworthit.”WhatabravemanInneswas!Fortunately,Innesknewhowtodealwithit.DuaneInneshadtomovehistruckquicklytoavoidgettinghit.Normally,ifsomeonehitsyourcar,youwouldn’tcallhimahero.Oldpeoplewithseriousheartdiseaseshadbetternotdrivecars.IfInneshadn’tblockedhistruck,hewouldlikelyhavediedinacollision.DuaneInneswasinjuredbadlyandsenttohospitalassoonaspossible.第II卷（非选择题,共两节，满分35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Mr.Turnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,forhewasveryexcitedthathecouldnotfallasleep.Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompany,knowingasGreenFingers,fortheinterview.Mr.Turner,thatlikedtohelphisgrandfathergrowflowersinthegarden,lookingforwardtothejobofferedbythecompany.Whenhegottothecompany,hefoundthereweremanypeoplewaitingthereandhehadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.Whilewaited,hehelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Unluckily,hewastheonlyonewho