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INTRODUCTIONOFPEDIATRICS

JieShaoM.DDepartmentofPediatricsZhejiangUniversityINTRODUCTIONOFPEDIATRICS

Jie

FieldofPediatricsSubjects:Fetus----------------------------------AdolescenceTasksToimprovequalityofhealthcare,prevention&treatmentofdiseases,todecreasemorbidityandmortalityGoalTooptimizechildren’sphysical,cognitive,andsocio-emotionaldevelopment.FieldofPediatricsSubjects:PediatricsDevelopmentalPediatricsGrowthandDevelopment PreventivePediatricsPreventionofDisease ClinicalPediatricsManagementofDisease PerinatologyNeonatologyAdolescentMedicinePediatricsDevelopmentalPediatCharacteristicsofPediatricsBasicMedicineAnatomy(variants)PhysiologyandBiochemistry(immature)Nutrition(greaterrequirements)Metabolism(relativehigher)Immunology(compromised)Pathology(differentresponse)CharacteristicsofPediatricsBCharacteristicsofPediatricsClinicalMedicineCategoriesofdiseases(congenital,infection)Clinicalmanifestations(rapid,changeable,non-specific)Treatment(combined,complex)Prognosis(better)Prevention(immunization,screening,genetest,quarantine,etc.)CharacteristicsofPediatricsCAgePeriodofChildFetusNewbornInfancyToddleragePeriodPreschoolAgePeriodSchoolAgePeriodAdolescenceAgePeriodofChildFetusFetalPeriodDefinition:LMP---birth(40W),Conception---birth(38W)1sttrimester(embryonic):12W,differentiate2ndtrimester(fetus):13-28W(16W)3rdtrimester(fetus):29-40W(12W)rapidgrowthelaborationoffunctionsCharacteristic:survivedependingonmotherMainProblemsdeadfetus,abortion,preterm,IUGR,TORCHFetalPeriodDefinition:NewbornPeriodDefinitionBirth---4thWks,PerinatalperiodCharacteristicssurviveindependently,regulationandadaptability:notfullydevelopedWithhighmorbidityandmortalityMainProblemshypothermia,asphyxia,braininjury,infection,jaundice,prematurity,congenitalabnormality.

NewbornPeriodDefinition儿科学绪论(英文)课件儿科学绪论(英文)课件InfantPeriodDefinition<1yearCharacteristicsmostrapidgrowthgreaterrequirementofnutritionweakdigestionandimmunityfunctionMainProblemsdyspepsia,malnutrition,infectionInfantPeriodDefinitionToddleragePeriodDefinition1yto3yCharacteristicsstablephysicalgrowthRapidcognitivedevelopmentfoodchangeswideactivitiesMainProblemsaccident,poisoning,communicablediseaseToddleragePeriodDefinitionPreschoolAgePeriodDefinition3y---6or7yCharacteristicsCognitionandsocial-emotionalfunctionsdevelopperfectly:curiosity,questioning,mimickingMainProblemsaccident,communicabledisease,autoimmunityPreschoolAgePeriodDefinitionSchoolAgePeriodDefinition6yor7y---12yor13yCharacteristicsPerfectlydevelopmentofallorgansandsystemsexp.genitalsystemNewenvironment:study,educationMainProblemshealthcare,caries,myopia,sexualprecocityADHD,LD…SchoolAgePeriodDefinitionAdolescentPeriod

DefinitionF:11yor12y---17yor18yM:13yor14y---18yor20yCharacteristicsrapiddevelopmentofgenitalsystem2ndpeakheightvelocityMainProblemspsychological,psychiatric,behavior,endocrine nutrition(Depression,Anxiety…)AdolescentPeriodDefinition儿科学绪论(英文)课件ThankyouThankyouINTRODUCTIONOFPEDIATRICS

JieShaoM.DDepartmentofPediatricsZhejiangUniversityINTRODUCTIONOFPEDIATRICS

Jie

FieldofPediatricsSubjects:Fetus----------------------------------AdolescenceTasksToimprovequalityofhealthcare,prevention&treatmentofdiseases,todecreasemorbidityandmortalityGoalTooptimizechildren’sphysical,cognitive,andsocio-emotionaldevelopment.FieldofPediatricsSubjects:PediatricsDevelopmentalPediatricsGrowthandDevelopment PreventivePediatricsPreventionofDisease ClinicalPediatricsManagementofDisease PerinatologyNeonatologyAdolescentMedicinePediatricsDevelopmentalPediatCharacteristicsofPediatricsBasicMedicineAnatomy(variants)PhysiologyandBiochemistry(immature)Nutrition(greaterrequirements)Metabolism(relativehigher)Immunology(compromised)Pathology(differentresponse)CharacteristicsofPediatricsBCharacteristicsofPediatricsClinicalMedicineCategoriesofdiseases(congenital,infection)Clinicalmanifestations(rapid,changeable,non-specific)Treatment(combined,complex)Prognosis(better)Prevention(immunization,screening,genetest,quarantine,etc.)CharacteristicsofPediatricsCAgePeriodofChildFetusNewbornInfancyToddleragePeriodPreschoolAgePeriodSchoolAgePeriodAdolescenceAgePeriodofChildFetusFetalPeriodDefinition:LMP---birth(40W),Conception---birth(38W)1sttrimester(embryonic):12W,differentiate2ndtrimester(fetus):13-28W(16W)3rdtrimester(fetus):29-40W(12W)rapidgrowthelaborationoffunctionsCharacteristic:survivedependingonmotherMainProblemsdeadfetus,abortion,preterm,IUGR,TORCHFetalPeriodDefinition:NewbornPeriodDefinitionBirth---4thWks,PerinatalperiodCharacteristicssurviveindependently,regulationandadaptability:notfullydevelopedWithhighmorbidityandmortalityMainProblemshypothermia,asphyxia,braininjury,infection,jaundice,prematurity,congenitalabnormality.

NewbornPeriodDefinition儿科学绪论(英文)课件儿科学绪论(英文)课件InfantPeriodDefinition<1yearCharacteristicsmostrapidgrowthgreaterrequirementofnutritionweakdigestionandimmunityfunctionMainProblemsdyspepsia,malnutrition,infectionInfantPeriodDefinitionToddleragePeriodDefinition1yto3yCharacteristicsstablephysicalgrowthRapidcognitivedevelopmentfoodchangeswideactivitiesMainProblemsaccident,poisoning,communicablediseaseToddleragePeriodDefinitionPreschoolAgePeriodDefinition3y---6or7yCharacteristicsCognitionandsocial-emotionalfunctionsdevelopperfectly:curiosity,questioning,mimickingMainProblemsacc

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