人教版七年级下册英语期末复习知识点总结与练习题

人教版七年级下册英语期末复习知识点总结与练习题Unitl总结重点单词：can't=cannotrelaxing：轻松的easy：简单的interesting：简单的difficult：困难的重点短语：playtheguitar：弹吉他playchess：下棋speakEnglish：说英语joinaclub：加入一个社团wanttodosth：想要做某事want+n：想要什么liketodosth：喜欢做某事begoodatdoingsth:擅于做某事soundgood：听起来很不错begoodwithsth善于应付某事makefriends：交朋友ontheweekend：在周末重点句子：Canyoudraw?No,Ican't./Yes,Ican.Whatcanyoudo?Icandance,/Ican'tsing.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.注意：玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词the比如：playtheguitarUnit8重点地名：postoffice:邮局policestation:警察局hotel：旅馆restaurant:餐馆Bank：银行hospital:医院Street：大街payphone:付费电话Park：公园supermarket:超市Bookstore:书店clothesstore:衣月艮店重点短语：acrossfrom：在…对面infrontof：在・・•前面Nextto：在…附近behind：在…后面On：在…上between'、'and'''：在…两者之间goalong：沿着turnright:往右转Turnleft:往左转enjoydoingsth:享受做某事重点句型：Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes，there'soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where'sthehotel?It'sbehindthepostoffice,Where'sthebank?It'snexttothepostoffice.Where'thepark?It'sacrossfromthebank,behingthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They'rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary,therebe结构表示"某时、某地存在着什么事物或人"包括thereis、thereareUnit9I重点单词l.curly反义词：straight2.tall反义词：short3.high名词：height4.thin反义词：fat5,glass复数：glasses6.act名词：actoractress7.sing名词：singer8.describe名词：description9.different副词：differently名词：difference10.real副词：reallyll.big反义词：smallII重点短语1.looklike看起来像2.shorthair短发3.curlyhair卷发4.mediumheight中等个子5.mediumbuild中等身材6.alittle一点;少量7.abignose大鼻子8.asmallmouth小嘴9.aroundface圆脸lO.apoliceartist警察画家ll.apictureofthecriminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像12.intheend最后13.begoodat擅长14.gotothemovie去看电影15.blackhair黑发16.alongface长脸".longhair长发18.straighthair直发19.alittle有点20.bigeyes大眼睛21.thesameway同样的方式22.blondehair金黄色的头发hatdoes/do+主语+looklike?看上去怎么样？b.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子b.+has+...hair某人留着发IV重点句子Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样子？Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？She'sofmediumheightandshehaslongstraighthair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发Imaybealittlelate.我可能稍微晚一会儿Heisnottallorshort.Heisofmediumheight他不高不矮，他中等个子一Whatdotheylooklike?他们长什么样子？一Theyareofmediumbuild■他们中等身材SomepeopleseecrimesandthentalktoJoe一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔Theytellhimwhatthecriminallooklike,他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子ThenJoedrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputitinnewspapersandontelevisiontofindhim.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。Ilikehimbecauseheisreallycoolandfun，andheisgoodatsoccer,我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。Unit10重点词汇：可数：noodles：面条potatoes：土豆tomatoes：西红柿carrots：胡萝卜vegetables：蔬菜onions：葱Dumplings:饺子pancakes：薄饼不可数：mutton：羊肉beef：牛肉meat：肉porridge：稀饭Soup：汤milk：牛奶water：水有时可数有时不可数：chicken：鸡肉cabbage：卷心菜fish：鱼1.重点短语：wouldlike：愿意，喜欢alargebowlof：一大碗twobowlsof：两碗whatkindof：哪种？Blowout：吹灭Makeawish:许愿aroundtheworld:世界各地Bringgoodluckto:给。。。带来好运Cutup：切getpopular：受欢迎3.重点句子：--Whatwouldyoulike?-I'dlikebeefnoodles.please.-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-I'dlikethebeefnoodles,please.MayItakeyourorder?我能拿走你的菜单吗？Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？I'dlikealargebowl,please.Isthereanymeetinthetomatoandeggsoup?No,thereisn'tany.注：1,wouldlike的用法wouldlike意为想要，愿意，相当于want,用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下二种形式：①wouldlikesth.想要某物如：我想要些冰淇淋。Iwouldlikesomeicecream.②wouldliketodosth.想要干某事如：我想要和你一起去oIwouldliketogowithyou.③wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事如：我想要她去接你。Iwouldlikehertomeetyou.注意:wouldlike中的would在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成，d,rd=Iwould,You1d=Youwould,He1d=Hewould.句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词移到句首，1变为you。eg:Iwouldlikesomemilk..Wouldyoulikesomemilk?注意：其中的some没有变成any是因为句子表达的是“要求，请求，提供需要”的意思，在这种情况下，句中的some不需要变成any句式二：陈述句变成否定句eg:Iwouldlikesomemilk.Iwouldnotlikeanymilk?变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not,将some变any.句式三：特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)Iwouldlikesomemilk?Whatwouldyoulike?一.词汇1.differently(adv.)-different[adj.]2,lucky(adj.)-luck(n)二重点词组l.wouldlikesth想要某物rderfood点食物，点菜metomatoes一些西红柿4.beefnoodles牛肉面5.inthebeefnoodles在牛肉面里6.Special1特色菜1.whatkindofnoodles哪种面条.alargebowlofnoodles一大碗面.amediumbowlofnoodles一中碗面.asmallbowlofnoodles一小碗面.takeone'sorder点菜inthebeefsoup在牛肉汤里onebowlofbeefsoup一碗牛肉面.whatsize多大（碗）.thatsright对,这是正确的nthetomatoandeggsoup在西红柿鸡蛋汤里17.beefnoodleswithcarrots胡萝卜牛肉面18.greentea绿茶19.orangejuice橘子汁20.birthdayfood生日食物21.aroundtheworld世界各地22.onone'sbirthday在某人的生日.bedifferent不同.bedifferentfrom与不同indifferentcountries在不同的国家.birthdaycakewithcandles有蜡烛的生日蛋糕.thenumberof的数量.theperson/sage这个人的年龄.makeawish许愿.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛inonego一次性的，同一次.cometrue实现.put...in...把1...放进....getpopular受欢迎，流行.eatlongnoodles吃长寿面

.cutup切碎.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征.bethesame相同.bringgoodlucktosb给某人带来好运.havedifferentkindsof有不同种类的.beshortof短缺，缺少.puton带上，穿上.don'tworry别着急三.词汇辨析.drinkdrink可数名词drink不可数名词drink动词.fishfish鱼肉鱼可数，单复数同形onefish,twofish鱼的种类可数，复数：fishes.numberanumberof+名词复数许多饮料饮料酒喝，饮anumberof+名词复数许多饮料酒饮料酒喝，饮饮料酒喝，饮饮料酒喝，饮不可数谓语用复数谓语用单数thenumberof+名词复数....饮料酒喝，饮不可数谓语用复数谓语用单数Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis500..want/wouldlike="dlikewouldlikesth.wouldlikesth.wouldlikesth.想要某物Iwouldlikesomeapples.wouldlikesth.想要某物Iwouldlikesomeapples.Iwouldliketogotothezoo.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesbtodosth.Iwouldliketogotothezoo.wouldlikesbtodosth.wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人作某事Iwouldlikeyoutocometomyhome.wouldlikesbtodosth.四.重点句型。.-Whatwouldyoulike?--I'mnotsureyet.yet：还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?any:一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。MayItakeyourorder?（请问）您可以点菜了吗？Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想耍什么样的面条？Whatkindof...?用来询问种类，of后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名词。Eg.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Wouldyoulikealargebowl?Wouldyoulike...?你愿意…吗？用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。肯定回答：Yes,I'dliketo.Yes,I'dloveto.否定回答：No,thanks,or：Sorry,+拒绝的理由。Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大碗的？Whatsize,…？用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是：多大尺寸….？常用large,medium,small来回答。Eg.Whatsizeshirtdoyouwant?Iwantsize36.AHofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent.maybe：可能是，也许是eg.Imaybealittlelate.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.bring:带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。take:带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。Eg.Don/tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool.Pleasetakehimtothehospitalnow.9.1don'tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。or:是并列连词，用于否定句，表示“…和…都不”。在进行句型转换时，要把肯定句中的and改为or。eg.MrSmithsmokesanddrinks.MrSmithdoesn'tsmokeordrink.10.CanIhavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen?那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？abowlof....一碗…。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。Eg.abowlofdumplings,abowlofrice,即：表示数量的多少，用：数词+量词+of+不可数名词/复数名词。当数词大于1时，量词应变为复数。acupoftea,twocupsofteaaglassofwater,threeglassesofwateraboxofpens,someboxesofpens重点语法：一般过去时态结构：主语+谓语动词的过去式+宾语谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态do/does的一般过去时态形式：did例句：LastweekIvisitedmyauntshouse.（上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。）ShelivesinCalifornia.（她住在加利福尼亚州。）Theweatherwasbeautiful.（那儿的天气很好。）1wentswimming.f我去游泳了。）Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?不规则动词的过去式：go过去式：wentride过去式：rodefeed过去式：fedtake过去式：tookdo过去式：didis/was过去式：wasare过去式：weresee过去式：sawsay过去式：saidhave过去式：hadbuy过去式：boughtbuy过去式：boughthear过去式：heardteach过去式：taughtcome过去式：cameget过去式：gotgrow过去式：greweat过去式：atedraw过去式：drew重点短语：goforawalk去散步milkacow挤牛奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂鸡talkwith和交谈takephotos拍照show...around带领参观inthecountryside在农村gofishing去钓鱼gotothezoo去动物园climbthemountains爬山visitamuseum参观博物馆firestation消防站drawpicture画画sciencemuseum科学博物馆bytrain乘火车inall一共；总共beinterestedin对感兴趣not...atall一点也不quitealot相当多learnabout/加牟growstrawberries种植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓from..to...从至ijatnight在夜晚comeout出来alongtheway沿线alotof许多；大量buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物goonashooltrip去学校郊游afterthat之后allinall总的来说重点句子：Didyouseeanycows?你看见奶牛了吗？Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了许多。Didyourideahorse?你骑马了吗？NoJdidn't.ButImilkedacow.不,我没有,但我挤牛奶了。Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅游怎么样？WhatdidTinado?蒂娜干什么了？Shepickedsomestrawberries.她摘了一些草莓。Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。6.1wentfishingeveryday.我每天钓鱼。ThefarmershowedTinaaroundthefarm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。Itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后，导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。Allinalljtwasanexcitingday.总之，这是令人激动的一天。11.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI'mnotinterestedinthat.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos,房间真的很暗，拍照很困难。Unitl2Whatdidyoudolastweekend?重点单词：能够准备使用疑问代词：whenwherehowwhowhat【重点短语】Unit2总结重点单词：never从不then：然后funny：搞笑的after：在••以后Whattime=whenalways：总是usually：通常quarter:四分之一重点短语：getup起床gotoschool去学校getdressed：穿上衣服Brushteeth刷牙takeashower:洗澡gohome：回家From•••to••从・••至U•・onweekends：在周末dohomework：做作业takeawalk：散步gotobed：睡觉eatbreakfast:吃早饭eatdinner：吃晚饭eatlunch吃午餐liketodosth：喜欢做某事wanttodosth：想要做某事starttodosth开始做某事thanksfor+doingsth/sth为什么而感谢？tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事tastegood：尝起来味道好ataboutteno'clock=ataroundteno'clock十点左右morning,afternoon,evening早上，下午，晚上重点句子：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Whendoyourfriendsexercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.时间的表达：半小时：halfanhour9:30halfpastnine6:15fifteenpastsix6:45fifteentoseven整点：在6点atsixo'clock在8点ateighto'clock非整点：分在前点在后，past在中间6点20twentypastsix分用60减，点再加上1,用to来链接。6点40twentytosix5.读课文P11的短文与P8页的对话1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业2.gotocinema去看电影3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营4.playbadminton打羽毛球5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上6.workas以身份而工作7.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快8.Bekindof有点儿9.stayuplate熬夜10.runaway跑开11.Shoutat对大声叫嚷12.flyakite放风筝13.highschool中学14.putup搭起,举起15.inthecountryside在乡下16.getasurprise吃惊17.makeafire生火18.eachother互相19.so...that...如此以至于20.gotosleep入睡21.thenextmorning第二天早上22.lookoutof..•向夕卜看23.shoutto冲呼喊24.upanddown上上下下25.wake...up把弄醒26.moveinto,・・移进26.1ookoutof向外看【重点语法】1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩……球3.时间段+ago……前keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持……so+形容词/副词+that句子如此以至于seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人做某事【重点句子】一Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上个周末你做什么了？—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。一Whovisitedhergrandma?谁看望了她的奶奶?一Beckydid.贝姬看望了。Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。Wheredidshegolastweekend?Shewenttoafarm.上周末她去哪里了？她去了农场。Whodidshegowith?Shewentwithherclassmates.她跟谁去？她跟她朋友一起去。【经典范文】MyfriendLiHuacametovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhimaroundthecity.WewenttotheGuangzhouMuseumonthemorningofMay2.WelearnedmuchaboutthehistoryofGuangzhou.Intheafternoon.,weclimbedtheBaiyunHills.Itwasreallygreatfun!Intheevening.ItookLiHuatothenightzoo.Itwasinterestingtoseeanimalsatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothebookshopstobuybooks.Thoughwewereverytired,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.一、单项选择()1.1myroomlastnight.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaned()2・HehishomeworkonSundaymorning.A.doB.didC.todo[)3.Itistimehome.A.goB.togoC.togoto[)4.Whatyoulastweekend?A.did;doB.did;didC.do;does[)5.hetennisafterclassesyesterday?A.Did;playedB.Did;playC.Does;play二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。DidCarol[camp]withus?Let'sgo(boat)next.Welikeplaying(beach)volleyball.They[play]badmintonyesterdaymorning.[nothear]fromherlastweek.三、根据句意及首字母提示填空。Don'tcunderthetree.Itsnotsafe.Thechildrenlikeswimminginthe1.TheSuperDanisagreatbplayer.Didyougotothebyesterday?5.1likeplayinggamesoSundaymorning.四、根据汉语完成句子。.上周末你干什么了？youdolastweekend?.在星期日上午，我们去划船了。WeonSundaymorning..在2011年的一个晚上，他在湖边宿营了。Hebytheonaneveningof2011..周六晚上我在家做作业。Ididmyhomeworkevening..昨天晚上我们一家人去看电影了。Ourfamilytothelastnight.五、对下列句子中的划线部分提问。.1gotupatnineyesterdaymorning,yougetupyesterdaymorning?.Wedidourhomeworklastnight,youlastnight?.TheywereinthesupermarketlastSunday.theylastSunday?.Mylastweekendwaskindofboring.yourlastweekend?.Lindatookawalkwithherparentsafterdinner.Lindatakeawalkwithafterdinner?(二)一、单项选择。(]1.ThesnakemovedtheforestoB.onC.for()2.1sawaboyawaywhenIpassedthepark.A.runB.ranC.for()3.Isthereintoday'snewspaper?A.somethingimportantanythingimportantimportantanything()4.Wemustkeepourbodies.A.heathB.healthyC.healthily()5.1can'thearanything.There'ssomethingwrongwithmy.A.feetB.earsC.eyes二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。He(fly)totheUKlastnight.Shewasso[scare]thatshecouldn'tmovewhenshesawasnake.Snakeshavenoeyes,buttheycanfeelanimalsfmove].Wemadeafire[keep]brightatnight.AtlastIknewhowtomakeit[work].三、根据句意及首字母填空。ShejoinedtheEnglishcontestaweeka.HewenttoShenzhenafterhefinishedhschool.Thehorsejtheshortwallandranaway.Howbeautifulthebigmisthisevening!5.1gotaterribleswhenIsawthemouseinthekitchen.四、根据汉语意思完成句子。.我们来到那儿时，他开始举起一面旗帜。Heaflagwhenwecamethere..昨晚Molly突然上下跳了起来。Mollysuddenlyandlastnight..大街上愤怒的人们对着警察喊叫起来。On,thestreet,theangrypeoplethepolice..天很晚了，妈妈把我叫醒了。Itwaslatemymotherme..那天下午，他们在森林里生火做饭。Theyafireanddinnerintheinthatafternoon.Unit3总结数字（几十）：ten,twenty,thirty,forty,fifity,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety；hundred重点单词：Village：村庄，村镇villager：村民Bridge：桥afraid：害怕Dream：梦想leave：离开Like：像minute：分钟New：新的every：每一重点短语：howlong:多久howfar：多远takethetrain:做火车takethesubway:乘地铁takethebus:坐汽车rideabike:骑自彳亍车bybike:骑车driveacar:开车busstop:公交站台busstation：汽车站trainstation：/Q车站subwaystation：土也铁站thinkof:认为crosstheriver：过河between・・・to•••：在・••和・••之间cometrue:实现重点句子：.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去学校？Irideabike.我骑车。.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes..Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It'sonlyabouttwokilometers..Cantheirdreamcometrue?他们的梦想能实现吗/?Unit4.重点短语：schoolrule:校规classrules：班规keeprules：遵守规则breakrules:违反规则belateforclass=arrivelateforschoolListentomusic:听音乐haveto：不得不goout：外出dothedishes:清洗餐具makeone'sbed:铺床Followtherules：遵守规则goodluck：祝你好运重点句子：Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?这些学生违反了哪些规章制度？Whataretherules?规则是什么？Canwewearhats?No,wecanft.Wedon'thavetowearaschooluniform..祈使句：动词+其它成分；Don't+动词+其它成分Openthedoor.开门Don'tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。Youmustbeontime.你必须准时至U。Don'truninthehallways.不要在走廊上跑步Don'teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.不要在教师吃东西，你必须在餐厅吃。Don'tlistentomusicinclass.不要在教室里听音乐。Don'tfight.不要打架。Unit5动物animals：tiger老虎elephant：大象koala：考拉Lion：狮子giraffe：长颈鹿cat：猫panda：熊猫重点单词：zoo动物园（复数：zoos）cute：可爱的interesting：有趣的fun：有趣的smart：聪明的lazy：懒惰的beautiful：漂亮的favorite：最喜欢的very：非常shy:害羞的friendly：有好的scary：吓人的重点短语：getlost：迷路indanger：处于危险之中bemadeof:由…制成的（能看出来材料）cutdown:砍到（代词放中间）（现在分词:cutting）kindof：有点儿，稍微（和akindof/manykindsof作区分）Oneof+名词复数谓语动词用单数重点句子：Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?Becausethey'reverycute.Whydon'tyouliketigers?Becausethey'rereallyscary.Wherearelionsfrom?They'refromSouthAfrica.Unit6.重点单词：delicious：美味的tomorrow：明天Just：恰好American：美国的；美国人state州any:任何的；任一的other：其它的child：儿童（children复数）Wish：希望miss:思念.重点短语：watchTV:看电视readanewspaper:看报纸（可数名词）talkonthephone：打电话makesoup：做汤listentoaCD：听CDuseacomputer：用电脑Washthedishes=dothedishes：洗餐具gotothemovies:看电影eatout：出去吃饭drinktea：喝茶DragonBoatFestival:端午节Wishtodosth：希望做某事onMondays：很多个星期一Everynight：每晚inthemornings：很多个早上.重点句子：Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？I'mwatchingTV.Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做家庭作业吗？Yes,Iam.是的，我是No,fmnot.fmcleaningmyroom.不，我正在打扫我的房间。写出下列单词的现在分词：1.dodoing2.playplaying3.gogoing4.seeseeing5.readreading6.makemaking