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2021-2022学年河南省焦作市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
4.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
24.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
28.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、完型填空(20题)31.26
A.beingB.beC.wasD.were
32.Thisstoryis【21】afarmhandandalandlord.Thefarmhandworkedhardalldaylong.【22】hegotvery【23】moneyandneverhadmuchtoeat.
Oneday,whenthefarmhandwashavingbreakfast,thelandlordcameandsaidtohim,"It'stoomuch【24】togotoworkandthencomebackforlunch,thengotothefieldsagainandcomebackfor【25】.SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunchandsuppernow,【26】yougotothefields."
Howcouldamaneatthree【27】alltogether?
Thefarmhandsaid,"Allright."He【28】hisbreakfastandwentout.Halfanlourlater,whenthelandlordwasoutforawalk,hesawthefarmhand【29】underatree,doing【30】Thelandlordwasverysurprised.
"Whyaren'tyouworkinginthefields?"heasked.
Thefarmhandsaidwithasmile,"Well,I'vehadmysupper,andyouknowverywellthataftersupperit'stimetorest."
(31)
A.aboutB.fromC.forD.between
33.Peopleusedtosay,"Thehandthatrocksthecradle(摇篮)rulestheworld."And【56】everysuccessfulmanthere'sawoman."
【57】thesesayingsmeanthesamething.Men【58】theworld,buttheirwivesrulethem.MostoftheAmericanwomenlike【59】theirhusbandsand【60】successful,【61】someofthemwant【62】forthemselves.Theywant【63】jobs.Whentheyworktheywanttobe【64】paid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulas【65】
TheAmericanwomen'sliberation(解放)movementwasstartedbywomenwhodon'twantto【66】successfulmen.Theywanttostand【67】men,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Theydon'twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsorofficesare【68】tothem.Theyrefusetoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkfor【69】pay.
A【70】womanmustbe【71】ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidence(自信)in【72】.Ifsomebodysaystoher,"You'vecomealongway,baby."She'llsmileandanswer,"Notnearlyas【73】asI'mgoingtogo,baby!"
Thismovementisquitenew,and【74】Americanwomendonotagree.Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen's【75】andinmen'slives,too.
(56)
A.BehindB.BesideC.BeforeD.Under
34.(64)
A.differencesB.similaritiesC.likelihoodD.changes
35.(67)
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shall
36.(39)
A.lookingtoB.lookingatC.tolooktoD.tolookat
37.(74)
A.hadbeenhiddenB.hidingC.havebeenhiddenD.hidden
38.(72)
A.pieceB.endC.partD.edge
39.(44)
A.andB.withC.byD.for
40.(48)
A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers
41.42
A.differentB.newC.familiarD.wrong
42.(43)
A.competedB.shoutedC.foughtD.argued
43.(51)
A.directedB.madeC.formedD.represented
44.(49)
A.upper-classB.lower-classC.low-classD.therest
45.33.()A.A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot
46.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad____21.____it.“Nevermind,”Isaid.“I’mnotveryhungry.I'11justhaveadrinkinthebar(酒吧)andasandwich.”“Bar!”she____22.____hervoice.“Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.”Shespoke____23.____aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I____24.____Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The____25.____soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademejump.____26.____awindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady____27.____andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme____28.____aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere____29.____tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally____30.____.WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly____31.____andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.“Didyou____32.____well,youngman?”theoldladyasked.“____33.____,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,”Ireplied.“Ihardlysleptatall.”“That'sbecauseyouwere____34.____allnightdrinking!”shesaidangrily,putting____35.____totheconversation.21.__________A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught
47.Idon’tlikeWomen’sDay,becauseI,nowonly21,wasblessedwithHappyWomen’sDayonMarch8byseveralfriendsjokinglyornot.Don’talwaysthinkcelebrationis___21___.Forme,thisblessingmeans:Iamnotso___22___asayounggirl.Andthatistoobad!Nowadays,women'sstatusishigherandhigher.Inordertoshow___23___towomenandcelebratethisimportantfact,theInternationalWomen’sDay___24___.Itisaverygoodthingtoremindpeopleof___25___betweenmenandwomen.Butforthecelebration,Idon’t___26___.Becauseifwomenandmenare___27___tobeequal,whywewomenneedthecelebration28menneedn’t?Becausetheydon’thavemen’sdayortheydon’tneed?Thisisunfairtomenandwomen,isn’tit?Thewomen’scelebration___29___theverything,theexactthingthatmenandwomenare___30___!Becausethenewbornbabyboynowandmaninthefuturewillbeconfusedbythefact:___31___onlywomenhavethecelebration?Itissounfair!Andthenewbornbabygirltodayandwomaninfuturewillthinkitisso___32___that:wewomenareborntobedelicate(纤弱的)and___33___!Wehaveourdaycelebrated!___34___thedaytheylearnthatwomenwereconsideredasinferior(地位低的)intheoldtimescantheyunderstandwhywehavewomen’sday.Yes,itisworthwhiletorememberthatwehavethisbig___35___thatmenandwomenbecomeequal.But,celebrationcanbeomittedbecausejustIhavealreadysaid:menandwomenareborntobeequal。21._________A.fairB.goodC.harmfulD.bad
48.【B1】
A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments
49.evenstand【C9】______hisownfeet.A.byB.aboveC.inD.on
50.Inmostcultures,whenyoumeetacquaintancesforthefirsttimeduringaday,itisnormaltogreetthem.Themainpurposeofthisgreetingisto【61】agoodrelationshipbetweenthepeople【62】,andeachlanguageusuallyhas【63】setphrasesthatcanbeusedforthispurpose.Sometimes,though,therecanbeconsiderable【64】inthetypeofphrasesthatcanbeused,and【65】misunderstandingscaneasilyarise.Thefollowingisatruestory.
AyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongtowork,andatthe【66】ofherarrivalsheknew【67】abouttheChinesecultureorlanguage.【68】herwaytoschooloneday,shewenttothebanktogetsomemoney.Tohersurprise,thebankclerkaskedherwhethershehadhadherlunchbeforeshewenttothebank.Shewasextremelysurprisedat【69】aquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldberegardedasanindirect【70】tolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeopleitcanalsoshowtheyoungman'sinterestin【71】thegirl.Sincethisbankclerkwasacompletestranger【72】theBritishgirl,shewasverymuchsurprised.Afteramomentsheansweredthatshehadalreadyeatenquickly.Thenshewentonherwaytoherschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthe【73】question.Bynowsherealizedthatitcouldnotbeaninvitation,【74】wasconfusedwhytheyallaskedthisquestion.Inthefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain,andshespenthourstryingtoexplain【75】whysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.【76】,shecametoaconclusion:thepeoplewho【77】inquiringheraboutthesamethingmustbeconcernedabouther【78】.Shewassomewhatunderweightatthetime,andsosheconcludedtheymustbeworryingthatshewasnot【79】verywell!Onlymuchlater【80】thatthequestionhadnorealsenseatallitwasonlyagreeting.
(61)
A.buildonB.buildupC.buildoutD.buildinto
三、英译汉(5题)51.(Providedyoudon'tletitouttoanybody),Iwilltellyouthetruth.
52.Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselvesthat(wearebecomingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabor).
53.Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.(Passage2)
54.Theoldhouseisenclosedwithtrees.
55.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.
四、补全对话(5题)56.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
57.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_______处填上正确答案。
58.
第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。
59.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
60.第53题________
查看材料
五、阅读理解(2题)61.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.
A.therulesofsoccer
B.therulesofrugby
C.differentrules
D.collegerules
62.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".
A.TheHumanSenseofSmell
B.DogsHavePoorEyesight
C.SenseofSmell
D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell
六、作文(1题)63.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
2.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
3.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
4.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
5.D
6.B
7.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
8.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
9.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
10.C
11.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
12.C
13.A
14.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.B
19.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
20.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
21.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
22.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
23.B
24.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
25.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
26.D
27.C
28.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
29.B
30.D
31.A语法结构题。【应试指导】此处意为“探索就是99%的汗水加1%的灵感”。引号中的内容位于介词about之后,故本空应填be动词的非谓语形式,故选A。
32.A解析:about表示“关于”。
33.A解析:词义辨析。A.在…之后;B.在……旁边;C.在…之前;D.在…之下。根据上下文本句的意思应当是“每个成功男人的背后都有一个女人”,因此A为正确答案。
34.A解析:本题为词义辨析题。difference意为“不同”;similarity意为“相似”;likelihood意为“可能性”;change意为“变化”。根据上文,我们可知在每一种语言中都有着一些固定的用来打招呼的短语。但可用的短语的类型在每一种语言中也有相当的差别,因而会造成交际双方的文化误解。这里强调的是不同而不是相似。
35.B解析:本题是表示可能性的猜测,故此可以排除C项should和D项shall。从下文的“youcan...”可以推出选B最为合适。
36.B解析:动词enjoy后面的宾语需用动名词形式。在A、B两个选项中,“lookatsb.”表示看着某人,从评判美丑的角度看某人的长相,意义更准确。
37.D
38.B解析:单诃辨析。end:一端,如:Wesatatoppositeendsofthetabl
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