新视野大学英语三单元总结文档

新视野大学英语3单元总结GItismadebymyself,anddesignedfortheexaminationbytheway.Iftherearesomemistakes,pardonplease.UNIT1SECTIONALoveWithoutLimitationsI.ImportantVocabulariesdelivery分娩/递交/送货penetrate看透/穿透/渗入disguisen/vt伪装/假扮reckonvt想/认为sheera十足的/完全的simplicity单纯/简洁/朴素restrainvt克制/抑制supera极好的/绝妙的quivervi颤抖saint圣人/圣徒/道德高尚的人codev把..编码n代码/代号/密码

pledgen/vt保证/承诺blossomvi开花/发展/繁盛/成长exhaustvt使精疲カ竭customary习惯的/惯常的costume服装/戏服longvi渴望knitvt编织prayv祈祷agreeable可接受的/令人满意的/令人愉快的erectvt建造/架设a直立的/竖直的fastivea喜气洋洋的/充满节日气氛的wreck残骸/疲惫的人/健康状况极差的人vacant茫然的/失神的/空的/未被占用的drainvt使筋疲力尽/使疲劳/使流出/使排走bonus奖金/红利/额外得到的东西/意外的好处

UsefullPhrasesandExpressionstrackdown追踪到/追查到workout解决/找出答案onone,sown独自地/独立地reckonwith考虑/面对/对付callon/upon要求leadupto引起/作为…的先导pickon找茬/欺负tellonpickon找茬/欺负tellon告发hit/strikehome被领会longfor渴望carefor照顾endupdoing以..结束blowout吹灭prayfor为..祈祷cowboycostume牛仔装staythesame保持原样beessentialto是..的需要putonabet扎领带administerjustice申张正义cometoknow逐渐J”解indisbelief不受到信任lateintotheevening直到深夜get(sb)through(帮某人)度过难关revolvedaround围绕/以…为中心amerryandfestiveoccasion愉快喜庆的场面NewSentenceStructuresurge(sb)todosth要求(某人)干某事quitdoing/todosth停止做某事hiresbtodosth雇佣某人做某事pledgetodosth承诺/保证干某事longtodosth渴望做某事longforsth渴望…..SuperSentencesandPassagesIwasinchargeoutsidewhereIadministeredjusticebytrackingdowntheparentsofthekidswhopickedonmybrother,andtdllingonthem.Usuallyveryagreeable,henowquitspeakingaltogetherandnoamountofwordscouldpenetratethevacantexpressionheworeonhisface.Icalledonmyfaithfullfriendstohelpmakeitamerryandfestiveoccasion,ignoringthefactthatmostofthemwereemotionallydrainedandexhausted.Theeveningleduptothegiftsandthenthechocolatefromhisfavoritebakery,andofcoursetheceremonywasn'tcompletedwithoutthesinging.%hadwantedtolethimknowthatnomatterhowdifficultthingsgotintheworld,therewouldalwaysbepeoplewhocaredabouthim.Weendedupremindingourseivesinstead.ForJimmy,thelovewithwhichwesangwasawelcomebonus,butmostlyhehadjustwantedtoseeeveryoneelsehappyagain.Justasmyfather'sdeathhadchangedJimmy'sworldovernight,September11thchangedourlives;theworldwehad

knownwasgone.But,aswesangforJimmyandheldeachothertightafterwardprayingforpeacearoundtheworld,wewereremindedthattheconstantloveandsupportofourfriendsandfamilywouldgetusthroughwhateverlifemightpresent.ThesimplicitywithwhichJimmyhadreconciledeverythingforusshouldnothavebeensurprisiing.TherehadneverbeenanylimitationstowhatJimmy'slovecouldaccomplish.UNIT1SECTIONBI.ImportantVocabulariesI.ImportantVocabulariesframeworkn.结构/框架frameworkn.结构/框架sizablea,相当大的shivern/vi.shivern/vi.颤抖/发抖costlya.昂贵的misleadvt..误导provevt.挑衅/激怒lodgen.乡村小屋vi•提供住宿rivaln.匹敌者/可相比的东西parallelvt与...相似a.平行的slendera.修长的/细长的manipulatevt.操纵/操作/控制/使用/摆布saddlen.马鞍vt.使负重担/使承担苦差事respectivea.各自的/分别的 shortlyad.不久/很快hollowa,空虚的/无意义的/空的/空心的soarvi.（精神或希望）高涨 soft-spokena.轻言细语的elastica.由弹性的/灵活的/可改变的strechv.（使）变长;（使）变宽ILUsefullExpressionsandPhrasesnotmuchofa不太好的 speedup使加速giveupon对....不抱希望 comealong来吧/加油fallapart破裂/解体 onimpulse因ー・时冲动letgo放手/放开/不再考虑 vocationinsp在....度假pickout挑出 drawapart分离,拉到ー边upsanddowns盛衰沉浮/上上下下leavesbwithsb把....留下和....在ー起.NewSentenceStructuressaddlesbwithsth.使某人负担....becaughtbetween...and...被陷入....之中misleadsbintodoingsth.误导某人干某事.SuperSentencesandPassagesAlightrainwasfalling,makingtappingsoundsonthetinroofandthesmellofmouldfilledtheoldlodgewewerevacationinginfortheweekend.Soitissadwhendivorcesarecausedbysmallprovocations,whenparentsandchildrengiveupononeanother,whenfriendshipsfallapartatthefirstinjury,whenwegiveuponlove.Oneday,whenhewasnearlyreadytoleave,hespottedhisfatherapproachingonabusystreetandwasstruckbya

singularlonelinessinthatlongfamiliarface.Everyone'slifeshouldhaveroomforlovesworthriskingsizablepiecesoftimewethinkwecan'ntspare.Weshouldnftmisleadourseivesintothinkingthattheoneswelovemustbelikeus.Loveisnotasingleact,butalifetimeadventureinwhichwearealwayslearning,discovering,growing.Itisneitherdestroyedbyasinglefailurenorwonbyasinglekiss.Itcanonlybeachievedthroughpaticenceandunderstanding.V.SayingsTimeandtidewaitfornoman..时不我待。Ireron,Mar.16th,2011.UNIT2SECTIONAIronandtheEffectsofExerciseImportantVocabulariesconsume吃/喝enduranceconsume吃/喝supplement增补物/补充物vt增补/补充modifyvt.修改/改进bouncev.（使）反弹bouncev.（使）反弹/（使）弹回impactn.影响/作用respectivelyad.各自地/分别地restrictvt.限制/控制plusconj.并且/而且plusconj.并且/而且prep加leafya.多叶的/叶茂的throwupthrowup呕吐goup上升/上涨outofbreath上气不接下气sumup总结/归纳/概括takein吸收/摄取/欺骗resultin导致/结果avarietyof大量的derivefrom源自/来自associatewith与…有关的shortcomingn,缺点/缺陷selectvt.挑选/选择interferevi.干涉/干扰/介入derivevi.源自vt.取得/得到digestvt.消化/领会/理解 sufficienta.shortcomingn,缺点/缺陷calculatevt.估计/计算/推测 advisablea.明智的/可取的yearlya.每年的/一年一度的undovt.消除/取消/解开/松开strikinga.显著的/引人注目的absorbvt.吸收/吸引…的注意力/使…感兴趣moderate中等的/适度的/温和的/不极端的liablea.易出问题的/易做坏事的/易遭受…的leakv.（使）漏/（使）渗n.漏洞/裂缝remedyvt.补救/纠正n.补救措施/补救方法/治疗法UsefulExpressionsandPhrasesbounceback恢复健康/振作起来ingeneral大体上/通常upto多达/高达interferewith妨碍/干扰associateprofessor副教授inaneffortto为了/试图gotozero陷入低谷/降到最低introuble处于麻烦之中atrisk处于危险之中betipsbovertheedge使某人受不了/使某人难过得不得了

NewSentenceStructuresleadsbtodosth导致某人干谋事leadto（doing）sth导致（干）….beliabletodosth很容易干某事belikelytodosth很可能干某事It'sadvisableforsbtodosth某人干某事是很明智的IV.SuperSentencesandPassagesYou'renotinstage3untilyourironreservesgotozero,andifyouwaituntilthatpoint,you'reintrouble.Ifyoupayattentiontowarningsignsbeforeironreservesaregone,youcanremedythedeficiencybeforeitreallybecomesaproblem.UNIT2SECTIONBImportantVocabulariesstrengthenv.（使）变强/加强/增强implyvt.暗示/暗指revisevt.修正/改正proposaln.建议/方案obstaclen.障碍/阻碍multiplyv.（使）增加/乘stemvi.源于/来自successionn.ー连串/一・implyvt.暗示/暗指revisevt.修正/改正proposaln.建议/方案obstaclen.障碍/阻碍multiplyv.（使）增加/乘stemvi.源于/来自speculatev.推断/推测 moodn.心情/情绪/心境academica.学术的/教育的 tacklevt.应付/处理penaltyn.恶果/不利之处/处罚/惩罚maintenancen.维修/保养/保持/维持correspondinga.相关的/相应的/类似的/对应的exhibitvt.显示/表现出/陈列/展览beneficiala.有助的/有利的logicala.合乎逻辑的/合情合理的vigorousa,强度大的/强有力的/强壮的/精力充沛的UsefulExpressionsandPhrasesgothrough完成 incontrast相比之下applyto适用于 apply…t〇…把…运用到…inresponseto回应于stemfrom源于/来自…apenaltyof...的恶果/不利之处powerup使…运转/运作 pointto提到asuccessionof一系歹!!…./—・连串・••.benefitfrom受血于…engagein=carryout执行inthesamewaythat以同样的方式…separateintovt.分禺(be)attribute(d)to有助于haveaneffecton对…有/产生影响

HI.SuperSentenceStructuresIt'sclearthat….很明显…..It'slogical(forsb)todosth(某人)干某事是合情合理的IV.SuperSentencesandPassagesLearninganewdancestepmayboostthebraininthesamewaythatlearningalanguagecan,hesays.IreronMarch.27,2011.UNIT3SECTIONAWherePrinciplesComeFirstImportantVocabulariespublicityn.关注/宣传/推广 curriculum课程cultivatevt.培养/耕种/耕作 fruitful富有成效的comprehensivea.综合的/全面的 outset开始/开端suspendvt.暂停/终止/悬/挂 enrollv.登记入学/注册controversiala.有争议的/引起争议的 seminar研讨会strain负担/压カvt.扭伤/拉伤/使关系紧张 jail监狱controversy争议/争论 preliminarya.预备的/初步的conventionala.传统的/常规的 campus大学校园insultvt/n.侮辱/辱骂facultyinsultvt/n.侮辱/辱骂faculty教员/能力/天赋magnet有吸引力的人或物/磁铁outlook看法/观点/态度/前景/远景utmost极限/最大限度a.最大的/极度的admission进入权/准许加入/承认/供认UsefulExpressionsandPhrasessee….as认为…是/视…为… kindof有点academicachievement学习成绩 workout制定/找到overone'sprotest不顾某人的抗议 operateon遵循putforth使出/发挥 intensework高强度工作completewith包括/具有 attheoutset开始doone'sutmost(todosth)竭尽全力(做某事)putone'sbesteffortforth竭尽全力thequestfor对…的追求/探求NewSentenceStructuresbescheduledtodosth定于/被安排干某事requiresbtodosth要求某人干某事tendtodosth往往容易干某事It'sworthwhile(forsb)todosthbeoptimisticaboutsth/that..对…很乐观Doingsthisworthwhile(forsb)(对某人来说)干某事是有意义的SuperSentencesandPassages%seeourseivesaspreparingkidsforawayoflife——bycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatallkids.Theprocessforpublicschoolparentsisstillbeingworkedout,withalotmoredifficultybecauseitisdifficulttoconvinceparentsthatitisworthwhileforthemtoparticipate.Ofthe100studentsenrolledinNewHaven,about30%oftheparentsattendspecialmeetings.ThelowattendanceisinspiteofcommitmentstheymadeattheoutsetoftheprogramwhenHydeofficialsinterviewed300families. Ireron,April10,2011.UNIT3SECTIONBImportantVocabulariescomplexa.难懂的/复杂的 gripvt/n.紧握/抓紧stability稳定/稳固 mobilea.活动的/流动的differvi,不同/有区别/有异议/有分歧therebyad,因此/从而superiora.更好的/优秀的/更高级的/上级的ministryn.部harmonyn.和谐/融洽 consultvt.咨询/请教/查阅/查找inferiora.次等的/较差的/较低的negotiationn.洽谈/谈判consensusn.一致同意/共同看法 enterprisen.企业/公司pariiamentvt.议会/国会 discardvt.抛弃/丢弃delicatea.棘手的/微妙的/易碎的/易受损的 lagvi.落后delicatelyad.小心翼翼地 successivea.连续的/继续的

in-deptha.深入的/彻底的in-deptha.深入的/彻底的fundamentala.基本的/主要的transactionn.业务/交易volumen.数量/额/卷/册/音量feasiblea.可能的/行得通的 pinchvt./n.捏/拧/掐sophisticateda.尖端的/复杂的/精通的/老练的convertv.（使）转化/转变/改变信仰/皈依dismissvt,解雇/开除 providedconj.只要/如果exertvt.努力/尽力/施加（影响）/运用（权威）flexiblea.可变通的/灵活的inflexiblea.顽固的/不愿改变的owevt.应该做/有必要做/欠（钱）/负（债）UsefulExpressionsandPhrasescome/gettogripswith开始处理/开始并应付distinguish…..from使…区别于….lagbehind落后betrueof对..来说也一样fallthrough失败/成为泡影pressfor反复请求/紧急要求inapinch必要时/迫不得已时Ireron,April10,2011.UNIT4SECTIONAFiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCultureI.ImportantVocabularieslibertyn.I.ImportantVocabularieslibertyn.自由（权）monumentn.纪念碑alliancen,同盟/联盟famen,名声/名望dedicatevt,奉献/落成仪式versionn.版本/说法/叙述enlightenvt.启发/指导exaggeratev.夸大/夸张affectionn.喜爱/羡慕contractn.合同/契约refashionvt,重新制作/重新塑造interpretationn.阐释/说明solemna.庄严的/肃穆的/严肃的consistentlyad.总是/一直gravea.严肃的/严重的/担忧的portraitn,肖像/画像tragedyn.悲剧（作品）/不幸 !iberatevt.解放/释放recruitv.招募（新兵）/招聘/吸收 evolvevi.演变/发展reputationn.名声/名望 permanentlyad.永久地inspectvt.检查/视察 frontiern.前沿/尖端/边远地区assemblev.组装/装配/（使）集合/（使）聚集UsefulExpressionsandPhrasesworkon从事/致カ于workon从事/致カ于forsale出售/待售nameafter以…命名goagainst违背goahead开始/继续posefor为…摆姿势risetofame成名approveof同忌forthesakeof为了…的目的 beshortfor….是…的缩写savesbfrom把某人从…中解救出来 gaincredits获得学分evolvefrom从….演变/发展而来dedicateoneselfto献身于..refashionsthto=changesthinto把，••.重新制作成….tell….apart=distinguish…from区分，••.captureone'sattention吸引某人的注意力sthco-existwith某物与…同时存在fall/beinlovewithsb(atthefirstsight)和某人ー・见钟情NewSentenceStructuresapproveof(sbdoing)sth同意(某人干)某事There'snodoubt….毫无疑问…..forcesbtodosth=beforcedtosth强迫某人干某事SuperSentencesandPassagesHewasworkingonanenormousprojectcalledLibertyEnlighteningtheWorld,amonumentcelebratingUSindependenceandtheFrance-Americaalliance.Heneededsomeonewhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength,他需要一个面容沧桑却不失坚定的人。Thepaintingshowsaserious-lookingmanandawomanstandinginfrontofahouse.WilsongainedapositioninspectingmeatforUSArmyforces,workingwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattothearmy.SECTIONBImportantVocabulariescutea.机灵的/精明的ハ票亮的/逗人喜爱的crushvt.撞坏/压坏/使烦恼或失望astonishvt.使震惊/使惊骇 bolda.大胆自信的annuala,一年的/全年的/一年一次的/每年的barea.裸露的/光秃的/叶子掉光的distinctivea.与众不同的/特别的elaboratea.精细复杂的/精心制作的/阐述/详尽说明comprisevt.组成/构成/由…组成/包括acida,辛辣的/刻薄的/酸味的/酸的/尖酸的imaginarya.想象中的/虚构的down-to-eartha.实际的/切实的 ill-fateda.倒霉的featurevt.以…为特点n.特点/特征old-fashioneda.过时的/老式的illustrationn.图解/插图/说明/例证classicn.文学名著/经典作品a.经典的influentiala.有影响力的 plungevi,投入/参与/使陷入mythicala.神（中）话的/虚构的/不真实的distributionn.分配/分发/经销/运送UsefulExpressionsandPhrasesshowup出现withaneyeto关注 dressup穿着盛装showup出现takeoff迅速成功/迅速走红plunge••,into使..陷入…turndownsb拒绝某人 greetingcards贺卡copewith应对,解决 appearon出现atthecoreof在…的中心/核心trace/datebackto=datefrom追溯到…./始于have/keepone'sfeet(planted)ontheground注重实际/脚踏实地NewSentenceStructuresIt'sprobablynoaccidentthat•••..必然•••.Botherwith(doing)sthSuperSentencesandPassagesDespitehersuccess,Engelbreitfsfeetareplantedfirmlyontheground.Withherworktakingoffinsomanydirections,itwasperhapsinevitablethatEngelbeitwouldeventuallyrealizeherdreamofillustratingachildrenfsbook.Ireron,April21,2011.UNIT5SECTIONAGracefulHandsI.ImportantVocabulariesgracefula.优雅的/得体的gracefula.优雅的/得体的vinegarn.醋precedinga.在先的/前面的dripv.（使）滴下pitn.坑100sea.松动的outlinen.要点/轮廓/大纲/外形looselyad.松弛的/松动的 palmn.手掌/棕棚树slidevi.滑动/潜行/滑行/悄悄移动 nakeda,赤身的/裸露的jarn.坛子/罐子 lidn.盖子quickenv.（使）变快/（使）加速intervaln.间隔hintn.迹象/暗示/示意 privilegen.特权/优惠episoden.ー个事件/片段/—・集/集shallowa.肤浅的/浅薄的ハ戋的/呼吸微弱的decayn.变坏/腐烂v.（使）变坏/（使）腐烂securea.安全的v.使安全/保卫/固定/绑紧switchn.开关/电闸/改变/转变V.（使）转换/（使）改变ILUsefulExpressionsandPhrasesthelastounceofstrength最后ー口气thepitofone'sstomach胸口/心窝feelfor=reachfor摸索/寻找goabout着手做/开始做 pullupachair把椅子拉近坐下exceptfor除…..以外 readabout读到sparesb阻止某人 bendcloseto弯腰接近III.SuperSentencesandPassagesThereisnohintintheroomanywherethatthisisapersonwhoisloved.Thereisaswellofemotionwithinmeforthisoldmanwhoisdying,hisdarkyellowskinhanginglooselyaroundexaggeratedbones,hissunkenchestrisingandfallingwiththeunevenbreaths.我我从心中涌出ー股对这位将逝的老人的情感,他暗黄的皮肤包裹着显得异常大的皮包骨,他亮堂的胸膛随着不均匀的呼吸一起一落。Therehadbeenhintsthattheoldladywantedtodiealone,sparingherfamilyanepisodethatperhapstheywerenotequippedtohandle,有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。UNIT5SECTIONBImportantVocabulariesstroken.中风v.抚摸 theoreticala,理论上的relievevt.减轻 fortnightn.两星期/十四天insertv.插入 transparenta.透明的/明显的/易懂的electv.选举/决定/选择 neutrala,中立的sympathetica.有同情心的 neutralityn.中立legala,合法的/法律的 intimatea.亲近的/亲密的arbitrarya.武断的/任意的qualificationn.资格/资历interferencen.干预/干涉barn.酒吧v.阻止/不许withdrawv.收回/取消/退出/（使）不参加UsefulExpressionsandPhrases

makeoneselfunderstood说清自己的意思/使他人明白自己的意思(all)onone'sown独自地/独立地/单独地 invain徒劳comealong出现/到来 comeby得到/获得bedependenton依赖/依靠/取决于….的comedownto归结为fightoff击退/抵抗 bringin使某人参加take/runitscourse自然发展 insiston坚决要求/坚持slipaway悄悄溜走 chancesare(that)很可能…befacedwith=beconfrontedwith面临….takeone'sadvice=followone'sadvice听取某人的意见NewSentenceStructureselecttodosth.决定做某事condemnsbtodosth迫使某人做某事Ireron,May4,2011UNIT6SECTIONAI.ImportantVocabulariesdetectvt,发现/查出I.ImportantVocabulariesdetectvt,发现/查出waxvi.增强/变大withstandvt.承受/顶住columnn.柱/支柱/列/栏rodn.杆/竿/棒datan.信息/资料weldvt.焊接horizontala.水平的verticala.垂直的/竖的fastenvt.锁好/闩好regionn.地区/区域regionn.地区/区域fragmentn,碎片/断片extinguishern.灭火器sensiblea,合理的/明智的accuracyn.准确性/精确性precautionn.预防（措施）handya.手边的portablea.轻便的/手提式的chaosn.混乱/无秩序crustn,地壳occurrencen,事件/事情spaden..锹pillarn.骨干/顶梁柱/柱子/柱状物enclosevt,围住/包住/附寄/装入信封accidental（ly）a（d）.偶然的（地）/意外的（地）receivern.接收机/接收器/电话听筒extinguishvt.使熄灭/使破灭/扑灭resistanta,抵制的/抵抗的/对…有抵抗力的jointn.接头/接缝/接合处/关节a.共有的/联合的UsefulExpressionsandPhrasesinadditionto-apartfrom除••・之タト还..inaddition此夕ト/而且 afterall=pleaseremember毕竟if/when/wherenecessary如果有必要的话watchfor密切关注agreeon/upon就…达成一致意见 putout扑灭makeadifferenceto=haveaneffecton对…有影响/起作用makeadifferencein在…方面有影响/起作用.SuperSentencesandPassagesTherewerereportsoflargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater.Afterall,mostofthepeoplewhodieinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings.Steelseemstobethebestmaterial,butnotifitisweldedtoformarigidstructure.Besidesworkingtoimprovebuildingstructures,peopleinareaswhereearthquakesarecommonneedtopreparefortheposibilityofagreatearthquake.Alsoimportantisanarrangementforfamilymemberstocommunicateifthereisanearthquake.However,evenifpredictionbecomespossible,peoplewholiveinareaswhereearthquakesareacommonoccurrencewillstillhavetodotheirbesttopreventdisastersbybuildingstructuresthatareresistanttogroundmovementandbybeingpersonallyprepared.It'ssensibleforeveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandallthefamilymembersshouldknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.Asthefewremainingworkingtelephonelineswillbeverybusy,allofthefamilymembersshouldcalltocheckinwithafriendorrelativewho11vesfarawayfromtheearthquakestrikenarea.Pleasefindjointtheapplicationinformationyourequested,请附函送上你的求职信息。SECTIONB.ImportantVocabulariesaccordancen.依据/依照 durationn.持续期间flourishvi.兴旺/茂盛 circulara.圆形的/圆的rotatev.（使）转动/（使）旋转restraintn,克制/抑制primitivea.原始的/早期的/简陋的/粗糙的 petroln.汽油manuala.手工的/人工的n.指南/操