旅游英语期末考翻译题题目+答案版

..>20个单词词组翻译，平时讲课强调的词汇和表达。20分(仅仅是局部，待补充)等级制度ahierarchyofuniversalwantsandneeds灵感需求aestheticstimulation多人关注的运动spectatorsports北京元谋人PekingMan华北平原theGreatNorthChinaPlain战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod天安门城楼Tian’anmenrostrum紫禁城thegrandroyalcompoundoftheForbiddenCity/theoldimperialpalace传统与现代的结合oldmeetsnew人民大会堂theGreatHallofthePeople武夷山风景区theWuyishanScenicArea丹霞地貌Dan*ialandform文人墨客menofletters摩崖蚀刻cliffinscriptions竹筏abambooraft悬棺hangingcoffins云雾缭绕(be)shroudedwithcloudsandmists天王殿theHeavenlyKingHall大雄宝殿theGrandHall卧佛殿theHalloftheRecliningBuddha玉佛楼theJadeBuddhaChamber方丈室theAbbot’sRoom佛光abackhalo观音GoddessofMercy弟子disciple中国共产党theCommunistPartyofChina国务院theStateCouncil五星红旗thefive-starredflag义勇军进展曲theMarchoftheVolunteers社会主义市场经济thesocialistmarketeconomy好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbusters悲惨世界LesMiserable歌剧魅影PhantomoftheOpera最新技术state-of-the-art弥漫节日的气氛bepermeatedwithajubilantatmosphere身着节日的盛装intheirholidaybest灯火辉煌ablazeoflight秋收冬藏autumnharvestandwinterstorage春耕夏锄springplowingandsummerweeding燕窝汤birdsnestsoup鱼翅shark’sfinsoup海参seacucumbers熊掌bears’paws{宫保鸡丁SpicyDicedChickenwithPeanuts鱼香肉丝Fish-flavoredPorkShred麻婆豆腐PockmarkedWoman’sBeanCurd回锅肉Twicecookedporkslices八仙过海EightImmortalsCrossingtheSea}座位安排显示主人的生活阅历theseatingarrangementwillshowthehost’sophistication招待客人entertainguests兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses开幕beinaugurated秦始皇陵QinShiHuang’smausoleum这些壮观的军队具有极高的艺术魅力，生动地反响了2000年前的中国人民的非凡智慧和出色的创造力。Withstrongartisticappeal,thisspectaculararmygivesvivide*pressiontothee*traordinarywisdomandsuperbcreativepoweroftheChinesepeoplemorethan2000yearsago.

Te*tbook:Unit1,3,4,5,6,7,8E*ercise2lCoze10分IV.句子翻译ChinesetoEnglish:20分Page20旅游给人们提供了了解其他风俗文化的时机，同时也丰富了他们的知识。Travelingofferschancestopeoplewhoareeagertoknowothercustomsandculture,meanwhile,enrichestheirknowledge.通过旅游我们能够增长新的知识，结识新朋友，品尝特色菜。Wecanenlargeourknowledge,makenewfriendsandtastethespatialitiesthroughtravellingPage67武夷山风景优美，自然资源丰富，值得一游。ItisworthvisitingtheWuyiMountains在风景区，竹筏被当做旅游者的交通工具。Thebambooraftsareavailabletothetouristsasthetransportationmeansinthescenicareas.Page1145.为了节约开支，有些宾馆在淡季歇业，到旺季降临时再开业。Somehotelsareclosedduringthe"offseason〞andreopenatthepeakseasoninordertoreducethee*penses.8.一个宾馆主要由前台，客房，餐饮，商务等几大部门组成。Ahotelismainlymadeupofafrontoffice,ahousekeepingdepartment,afoodandbeveragedepartment,abusinesscenterandsoon.Page1361.国庆之夜各大条街一片灯火辉煌，到处都洋溢着节日的气氛。OntheeveningofourNationalDay,everymainstreetisablazeoflightandpermeatedwithaholidayatmosphere.——春节，是家人团聚的时刻。ThefirstdayofthelunaryearisthetraditionalChinesefestival—theSpringFestival.Itisthetimeofthefamilyreunion.6.节日里，公园和广场都装点成了花的海洋，男女老少身着节日盛装，漫步在其中。Duringthefestivals,menandwomen,oldandyoungareintheirholidaybestandwalkaroundtheparksandsquaresdecoratedwithaseaofflowers.Page158近年来，无论是冬天还是夏天，火锅总是吸引了不少食客。Inrecentyears,hotpotattractsagreatnumberofeaters,whetherinwinterorinsummer.3.中国菜肴是门艺术并受到了国内外人士的高度评价。ChinesecuisineisconsideredasanartandhasbeengivenhighcommentsbythepeopleinandoutofChina.Page182我们有必要了解一下东西方的饮食文化和用餐礼仪。ItisessentialforustolearnsomethingaboutculturaleatingandtablemannerbetweenChineseandWesternpeople.为了满足人们不同的需要和口味，各类餐馆也就应运而生。Variouskindsofrestaurantshavesprunguptomeetthepeople’sdifferentneedsandtastes.SupplementaryUnit2下划线为题目II.Translation:1.Mt.TaishanislocatedinthecenterofShandongProvince泰山位于山东中部，跨越泰安、济南两市。总面积250平方公里。2.Itboastsofawealthofnaturallegacies.Alargenumberofscenicspotsweregivennamessinceancienttimes.Theyinclude112peaks,98precipitousridges,18rockcaves,58oddshapedrocks,102streamsandvalleys,56poolsandwaterfalls,64springs..她拥有丰富的自然遗产。景区内自古命名的山峰112座，崖岭98座，岩洞18处，奇石58块，溪谷102条，潭池瀑布56处，山泉64处。3.Thereare989speciesofplantsfallinginto114families,andvegetationconverageof79.9precent.泰山共有植物144科，989种，植被覆盖率为79.9%。4.泰山古称岱山，春秋时期被尊为东岳。其山势磅礴雄伟，峰峦突兀峻拔，风光壮丽。Mt.TaishanwasknowninancienttimesasDaishanandreveredastheEastSacredMountainintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.I5.中国历代帝王秦始皇，汉武帝，唐玄宗，清帝乾隆等均曾到泰山封禅，历代72君主到此祭告天地。ManyChineseemperorsincludingQinShihuang,WudioftheHanDynasty,*uanZongoftheTangDynastyandQianLongoftheQingDynastyheldgrandsacrificialceremoniesonitssummit.Allthroughthedynasties72emperorshadcomeheretooffersacrificestoheavenandearth.6.风景区拥有延续数千年的历史文化遗产。现有古建筑群22处，古遗址97处，历代碑碣819，历代刻石1800余处。WithCulturallegacieshandingdownthroughthousandsofyears,thescenicareahouses22groupsofancientarchitectures,97ancientremains,819commemorativestonetabletsand1,800inscribedrocks.Unit3这个酒店是仿古建筑，并且里面配备了中国传统特色的家具。Thehotelisanimitationofancientarchitecture,anditisequippedwiththeChinesetraditionalfurniture.Unit6TranslationTheWindowoftheWorldisanewlargetouristsiteinShenzhen,coveringanareaof489,000sq.m.世界之窗是深圳一大型新旅游景区，占地48万平方米。Herethemarveloussightsandsitesofhistoricalinterestintheworld,theancientandmodernnaturallandscapesandattractions,thedwellinghouses,sculptures,drawingsandevenfolkloreandtheatricalperformancesareintegratedintoonesite,whichrevealsaverywonderfullandtothetourists.世界之窗将世界奇观、历史遗迹、古今名胜、自然风光、民居、雕塑、绘画以及民俗风情、民间歌舞表演集于一园，给游客展现了一个美妙的世界。Inaccordancewiththegeographicalpositionandcategoryofthesights,thetouristsiteisdividedintoninescenicareas,totaling118scenicspots.景区按世界地域和游览活动内容分为九大景区，内建有118个景点。Unit7E*ercise:武当山不仅兼有五岳雄，险，奇，幽，秀各种特色，它还是武当拳的发源地。Mt.WudangnotonlyhasallfeaturesoftheFiveSacredMountains长白山位于吉林省南部，中朝交界的地方。因为每年初秋到次年春末，山顶积雪不化，所以又名白山头。ChangbaishanislocatedinthesouthofJilinProvince,ontheborderofKorea.Sincethesnowcoveredonthepeakdoesn’tmeltfromautumntospringofne*tyear,itisalsocalled"EverWhiteMountain〞1987年9月，武夷山自然保护区参加联合国"人与生物圈保存地网组织〞，她也是全国五大重点自然保护区之一。MountWuyiNatureReservewaslistedin"HumanandBiosphereReserveNetOrganization〞byUnitedNationsinSeptember,1987,anditisalsodesignatedbytheStateCouncilasoneofChina’sfiveforemostprotectedNatureReserves.Unit9Translation:Located13kilometerstotheeastofLuoyang,theWhiteHorse白马寺红墙绿瓦、古朴幽静，位于洛阳东13公里。BuiltintheEasternHanDynastyover1900yearsago,itwasoriginallythepalacewhereLiuZhuang,thesecondemperorofthattime,usedasasummerresortandstudy.它建于1900年前东汉年间。这里原来是东汉第二代皇帝刘庄避暑读书的地方。IntheyearwhentwoeminentIndianmonksbroughtBuddhistscripturestoLuoyangonthebackofwhitehorsestopreachBuddhism,Liuzhuang,adevoutbelieverinBuddhism,builtthefirstgovernment-runtempleinChinaandcalleditWhiteHorseTemple.当年二位天竺高僧用白马驮运经书来洛阳传教，尊崇佛教的刘庄便在此建立了中国第一个官办寺院，取名白马寺。白马寺曾是中国最大的菩提道场，据说寺内最多有僧人数千。继两位高僧之后，陆续又有许多西域僧侣来到洛阳。TheWhiteHorseTemplewasthebiggestsanctuaryforBuddhistritualsinChina.Itissaidthattherewereseveralthousandmonksinthetemple.Afterthetwovenerablemonks,manymonksfromtheWesternRegionscametoLuoyangoneafteranother.唐代，洛阳玄奘赴西域求法取经，回国后就在白马寺主持佛教，传经讲学。IntheTangDynasty,*uanZangwentfromLuoyangtotheWesternRegionstogoonapilgrimageforBuddhistscriptures.Afterreturningtothehomeland,hebecametheabbotofWhiteHorseTempleandpreachedtheBuddhistscriptures.白马寺，令人萦怀的千年古刹。WhiteHorseUnit10Translation:1.Mt.Qingchengissituated63kilometerswestofChengdu,.Characterizedbyitssecludedandquietenvironment,thescenicareaissurroundedbyring-shapedpeaks.青城山坐落于成都西郊６３公里处，群峰环绕，环境幽静，尽显清幽本色。2．ItenjoysequalfameforsteepnesswithJianmen,forelegancewithMt,EmeiandforgrandeurwithKuaimen.Ithasbeenwidelyacclaimedas"themostsecludedmountainundertheheaven〞.青城山之幽，与剑门之险，峨眉之秀，夔门之雄齐名，素有青城天下幽之美誉。3.InChineseQingchengliterallymeans"greencity〞.Mt.QingchenggetsitsnamebecausethemainscenicspotssuchastheTianshiCave青城山顾名思义，意为"绿色的城郭〞，其主要景点如天师洞青山环列，树木葱郁，36座山峰层峦叠嶂，状如城郭，故此得名。4.青城山位于四川西部，群峰环绕，清幽隐逸，林木清幽，是著名的旅游景点和避暑胜地。Thering-shapedhills,tranquilandsecluded,coveredwithlu*uriantvegetation,makeMt.Qingchenginthewesternparto