Unit1 People of Achievement 单元达标检测-人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册

1、单元达标检测第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are opportunities for international volunteers. You can apply your academic training to overall development programs in service. Group service options are explained here.Elder AssistanceAssist at the elder care ce

2、nter with activities such as playing cards and swapping stories. And you can join the elders on day trips to the local museums, parks and grocery stores. Or, help prepare, serve and deliver meals at the assisted living center on the reservation.The Blackfeet Indian Reservation, MontanaSeptember 15Se

3、ptember 21Early Childhood EducationInspire children from 1 to 5 years old through making handcrafts, reading storybooks, playing with toys, teaching hand washing with soap and water, and more. As a volunteer in the Cook Islands, you make contributions to the future through the youngest citizens.Raro

4、tonga, Cook IslandsAugust 17August 24Health CareHealth Care volunteers are needed at the clinic, serving all of the 1,300 children of the community. To help specialists, volunteers are expected to help sort out medicines, make cotton balls and take childrens temperature, etc. Health Care volunteers

5、do not need any special permit or license.LimaSeptember 3September 24Teach EnglishStarted in 1996, the program is to teach English in China and build a bridge of friendship and respect. Here you teach secondary or university students with all levels of language abilities English lessons. After schoo

6、l, you can join your students in a number of cultural activities to extend the days English lessons.XianAugust 22August 281.Which program will you choose if you are good at making handcrafts?A.Elder Assistance.B.Early Childhood Education.C.Health Care.D.Teach English.2.What can a volunteer do in Hea

7、lth Care?A.Assist doctors in sorting out medicines.B.Read stories to children aged one to five.C.Participate in students cultural activities.D.Accompany the elders to grocery stores.3.When can you volunteer at the elder care center?A.On September 3.B.On September 20.C.On August 24.D.On August 28.BJo

8、hn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he might lead a poor life being a mathematician, so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry a

9、s well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first boo

10、k was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics(Einstein was one of the others).World War hugely changed von Neumanns areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During a

11、nd after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematical theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was general

12、ly very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died of cancer in 1957.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm pla

13、ce in history. He is remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really is a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of his legend. He reported one accident this way:“I was driving down the road. The trees on the

14、right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”4.According to the text, von Neumanns father believed that.A.a mathematician couldnt earn a lot of moneyB.a mathematician needed a good memoryC.von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects

15、 at the same timeD.von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed5.Von Neumann published his first book at the age of .A.25B.26C.29D.326.How did World War affect John von Neumann?A.He realized the importance of engineering.B.He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C.

16、He left college and served at the government department.D.He lost interest in chemistry.7.From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was.A.calmB.braveC.intelligentD.humorousCEvery March, the country celebrates the achievements of women in American history. Even though these achievements

17、go back a long way, most schools didnt start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently. Today, most schools teach kids about the many contributions women have made to our country. How did this change come about?On March 19, 1911, a German woman named Clara Zetkin organized the

18、 very first International Womens Day. Inspired by American working women, the event took on the causes of peace in an effort to end World War as well as womens rights. However, peoples interest in International Womens Day still dwindled over the years. It gained momentum(势头)again in the 1960s when t

19、he womens movement caused women to wonder why they werent included in the history books.By the 1970s, more female historians began to look back at womens contributions in history. In 1978, a California school district started Womens History Week to promote the teaching of womens history. School offi

20、cials picked the week of March 8 to include International Womens Day. It was so popular that, in 1981, Congress passed a resolution, making the week a celebration for the entire country. The concept of studying womens history continued to grow in popularity. In 1987, a group of women asked Congress

21、to expand the celebration. That same year, Congress declared the entire month of March National Womens History Month.Today, schools and communities across the country celebrate the month with special lessons and activities designed to teach the ways women have helped shape the US. The women who have

22、 worked hard to make Womens History Month a reality would like to see womens history studied all year, not just every March. In 1996, the National Womens History Museum was founded. It is a commonweal(公益)organization dedicated to preserving and celebrating the various historic contributions of women

23、. The organization is working with Congress to open a permanent(永久的)museum site in Washington D.C.8.What was ignored in school education in the past according to the text?A.Popularizing American history.B.Introducing the history of World War .C.Sharing Americans global contributions.D.Teaching about

24、 American womens achievements.9.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 2?A.Started.B.Survived.C.Decreased.D.Completed.10.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A.How Womens History Month became a reality.B.How women were included in the history books.C.Why wo

25、mens history should be taught at school.D.Why womens contributions should be honored in history.11.Which correctly describes the National Womens History Museum?A.It was founded by Clara Zetkin.B.It was confirmed by Congress.C.It is a non-profit organization.D.It is a museum in Washington D.C.DAge ha

26、s never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, shes already got her masters degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organizatio

27、n called Tabitha House Community Service, a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as the earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 2013. She complet

28、ed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesnt stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes. Her goal is to use it to

29、determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could cause deadly results once the plane takes offa topic that has been in the news lately. For her, its a mix of two interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She a

30、lso has three self-published books, which are on her site. JumptheEducationBarrier is written to help students finish college, and IntheFuture aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book, TheGeniusRace, has wider appeal. It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of l

31、ife.12.What can we know about Thessalonika?A.When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.B.She gained her masters degree at the age of 11.C.She majored in science and technology.D.In 2013 she got her bachelors degree through completing courses online.13.What is Thessalonikas next plan accord

32、ing to the passage?A.Major in aviation psychology.B.Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C.Be active in her youth group at church.D.Write another book to help people to be geniuses.14.Why does Thessalonika write the book JumptheEducationBarrier?A.To help people to be

33、geniuses.B.To give students a hand to complete college.C.To arouse peoples interest in psychology.D.To share her own experience with others.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Story of ThessalonikaB.To Be a GeniusC.Three Self-published BooksD.Homeschooling第二节(共5小题;每小题2

34、.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you feel depressed, its best to do something about itdepression doesnt just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor, here are four things you can do to feel better.Exercise. Take a 15-to-30-minute walk every

35、dayor dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. 16 Once you get in the exercise habit, it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood.Cherish yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eatin

36、g at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, youll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. 17 So eat plenty of fruit and vegetables and get regular meals (even if you dont feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going).I

37、dentify troubles. Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression. When you know whats got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. 18 If theres no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well.19 Depression affects a persons thought

38、s, making everything seem dark, negative, and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, dont forget to be patient

39、 with yourself. 20A.Look at the bright side.B.Take action to solve problems.C.But make yourself do it anyway.D.Depression takes time to heal.E.Proper nutrition can influence a persons mood and energy.F.With depression, a persons creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.G.Talking is a way to rele

40、ase the feelings and to receive some understanding.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness. The doctor told him that only by having a keratoplasty(角膜移植术)could he 21 his sight. Peter offer

41、ed a large amount of money for the cornea(角膜), but he didnt get any 22. Because Peter was too proud of his “wealth” and had done many unkind things, he had a bad 23. So as soon as donors heard his name, all of them 24. At first Peter got angry easily because of his wealth, but later, he had no choic

42、e but to wait quietly.One day, Peter felt his way to the little 25before the hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. 26, he saw nothing but darkness. Just then, someone27him all of a sudden. Peter became 28, so he cried, “Dont you have eyes? Dont you see who you hit? Im millionaire Peter!

43、” The answer was from a 29, “Sorry, sir. Please forgive me!” Peter then said, “I can forgive you, but you must chat with me!” The boy said yes. Peter nodded 30 and his face lit up with a smile. Peter asked, “Is the scene here beautiful?” The boy began 31 it, “How beautiful! The green grass, the blue

44、 sky, and the beautiful flowers everywhere.”Peter began to 32 that boy as he was listening. Suddenly he became impatient, shouting toward the sky, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so 33, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?” At this moment, a lady interrupted Peter, “You are 34! My s

45、on is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” 35, Peter sat on the square, tears running down his face. Since then, the citys charity would receive a large amount of money every year. The donor was the very millionaire named Peter.21.A.rescueB.keepC.regainD.catch22.A.respo

46、nseB.attentionC.rewardD.benefit23.A.reputationB.attitudeC.habitD.experience24.A.leftB.acceptedC.cheeredD.refused25.A.yardB.parkC.squareD.garden26.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However27.A.hitB.calledC.stoppedD.shook28.A.confusedB.annoyedC.amusedD.worried29.A.ladyB.manC.girlD.boy30.A.happilyB.casu

47、allyC.anxiouslyD.unwillingly31.A.observingB.readingC.imaginingD.describing32.A.ignoreB.supportC.respectD.envy33.A.poorB.kindC.luckyD.clever34.A.sensitiveB.wealthyC.wrongD.different35.A.SatisfiedB.AstonishedC.DisappointedD.Delighted第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many great pe

48、ople in the world devote themselves to 36(improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than lead 37 comfortable life. For 40 years she 38 (be) outspoken(直率的) about making the rest of the world under

49、stand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a 39(special) in womens diseases, is another woman who has made great 40 (achieve). There was story after story of no matter 41 tired after a days work, she went late at night42 (deliver) a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and

50、 great consideration for her patients 43 hundreds of babies were delivered 44(safe) by her. A third example is Yuan Longping, the first 45 (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce many more harvests than before. Therefore, now the UN has more

51、 tools in the battle to reduce hunger in the world. In short, so impressive is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会成员王萍将要去应聘一份在培训机构当外语助教(teaching assistant)的暑期兼职工作,请你给她写一封推荐信,向要应聘的培训机构推荐她,介绍一些她的个人

52、信息。要点如下:1.王萍的个性特点以及专长;2.王萍平时在校的表现(她的学业表现和获奖情况等)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Manager,I am Li Hua, president of the Students Union. Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The bell rang, announcing the end of the vivid art class Karson loved mo

53、st. He was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the floor in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karson picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was

54、blank. He couldnt believe his luck!The boys and girls in Karsons class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.Today was the golden ticket drawing, and

55、 here was another ticket, just for him!Karson looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected early in the morning.Karson decided to write his name on the blank line.

56、Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets hed already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most probably be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sisters birthday, just like he had been hoping.He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Su

57、ddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasnt his heartbeat. “Itsfinders,keepers, right?”he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadnt earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the o

58、ther hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan!注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Karsonstaredattheblanknamelineforamoment. Paragraph 2:“Karson, Idlikeyoutohaveanotherticket!” saidMissEvans. 答案第一节A1.B细节理解题。根据Early Childhood Education部分中的Inspire children from 1 to 5 years old through making hand

59、crafts可知,这个项目通过做手工艺品等鼓励1至5岁的儿童。所以擅长做手工艺品的人会选择这个项目。故选B项。2.A细节理解题。根据Health Care部分中的To help specialists, volunteers are expected to help sort out medicines可知,在Health Care这个项目中,志愿者可以帮助专家们(也就是医生)整理药品。故选A项。3.B细节理解题。根据Elder Assistance部分中的September 15September 21可知,这个项目的时间是9月15号到9月21号,故选B项。B4.A细节理解题。由第一段第二句

60、中的At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he might lead a poor life being a mathematician可知,他父亲认为数学家的生活可能会比较清贫,故A项正确。5.C推理判断题。由第一段第三句In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics.和第二段第二句His first book was published in 19