四川省绵阳市三台县塔山中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、四川省绵阳市三台县塔山中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Do you know where Mary is?No, I dont. I _ her since last Sunday night.A. havent seenB. didnt see C. wont see D. dont see参考答案：A2. Geologically Diaoyu Islands are _ Taiwan Island. The waters between the islands and Taiwan are only 100 to 150 meters deep. A. attach

2、ed to B. divided into C. separated from D. cut off参考答案：A略3. Cindy told me that she _ from her friend since July.A. hasnt heard B. hadnt been heard C. didnt hear D. hadnt heard 参考答案：D4. Many students_from the new library since it was open to all. A. benefited B. were benefited C. have been benefited

3、D. have benefited参考答案：D略5. I suggested that they should _ themselves to their new conditions.A adapt B put C match D suit参考答案：A28.She knows nothing about her new neighbor_he moved into the building last Sunday.Aexcept that BexceptCapart from Dbesides参考答案：A略7. Mr. Smith was _ to hear the _news that h

4、e won the first prize.A. astonishing; astonished B. astonishing; astonishing C. astonished; astonishing D. astonished; astonished 参考答案：C8. Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut

5、out参考答案：D9. Although he had passed the driving test,his parents_him driving.A.prevented B.banned C.kept D.protected参考答案：A10. Its reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. Whats your _ of the situation there?A. adjustment B. assessment C. appointment D. advantage参考答案：B11. Only one third o

6、f the people present at the meeting voted _ the new law.A. in search of B. in short of C.in favor of D. in case of参考答案：C略12. The suspect didnt dare to leave the house _he was recognized.A. in case B. provided that C. even if D. now that参考答案：A略13. Could you take my place and go to meet Smith? _. He i

7、s a tall man wearing short hair. A. Why me this time? B. Are you familiar with him? C. How can I recognize him? D. What would you like to tell me? 参考答案：C14. cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned huma

8、n baby.A. AsB. IfC. UnlessD. While参考答案：D15. It took them about one month to_ how to start the equipment.A. come outB. figure outC. look outD. take out参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动设备。A. come out出现，出版；B. figure out明白，理解；C. look out注意，当心；D. take out取出。故选B。二、 填空16. Before the day _41_ the gra

9、duation ceremony was held, I took the graduation gifts into _42_(consider). Early in the morning, I went to the department store _43_(select) a gift for my teachers and classmates. _44_ (choose) carefully, I decided to buy some fancy cards for them. _45_ modern means of communication were so popular

10、 that I _46_ (feel) so sorry for the separation, I put _47_ my sorrow and gratitude in every card. In my view, _48_ is better than a card to express my current feeling. During the ceremony, we share our gifts and express our deep love. Separation is _49_ great sorrow to everyone. In the end, my clas

11、smates and I sang the song titled “Auld Lang Syne”, which is_50_(suitable) song to say goodbye.参考答案：41. when 42. consideration 43. to select 44. Having chosen 45. Although/Though 46. neednt have felt 47. down 48. nothing 49. a 50. the most suitable【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了毕业典礼之前我为老师和同学们准备毕业礼物，我认为卡片是最能表达感情的方式

12、，所以我把我的难过和感激写在每一张卡片上在毕业典礼上送给他们，最后我们合唱了友谊天长地久。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在毕业典礼举行的前一天我考虑了毕业礼物。此处为定语从句，先行词为the day，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，故填when。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，take into consideration表示“考虑”，故填consideration。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：我去百货商店为老师和同学挑选礼物。此处表示“为了”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to select。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细挑选完后，我决定给他们买一些精美的卡片。I

13、与choose 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，而且choose发生在buy之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Having chosen。【45题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管现代的交流方式很普及我没必要为离别感到难过，我还是把我的悲伤和感激写在每一张卡片上。根据句意可知此处表示“尽管”，故填Although/Though。【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意参考上题解析。neednt have done表示“没必要做但已经做了”，表示与过去事实相反，故填neednt have felt。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意参考第5题解析，put down表示“写下、记下

14、”，故填down。【48题详解】考查固定结构。句意：依我看来，没有什么比一张卡片更能表达我现在的感情了。nothing is better than表示“没有什么比更好的了”，故填nothing。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：离别对每个人来说都是一种巨大的悲伤。sorrow前有形容词修饰时一般表示可数的意义，此处表示泛指，故填a。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：最后，我和同学们一起唱了友谊天长地久，这是最适合说再见的一首歌。故填the most suitable。【点睛】分析句子结构对语法填空的解题至关重要，例如本篇的难度在于第5空和第6空，很多同学会因为没有分析透句子结构而导致在这两个空上失

15、分，分析句子结构可知，这个句子首先是一个让步状语从句，第5空应该填Although/Though，通过分析我们发现从句中又包含了一个so that句型，表示与过去事情相反的假设，表示“不必做但做了”，所以第6空应该填neednt have felt。三、 阅读理解17. Alternative Sources of EnergyThe worlds number one energy source is not man-made. It is much bigger than anything that Man could ever dream of designing or manufact

16、uring, and in fact produces all the energy needs of everybody on Earth._36_. Apart from it, other energy sources are being exploited by Man to facilitate the development of the modern civilization.Solar EnergySolar energy is a simple and already familiar source of more direct renewable energy produc

17、tion. Its use is on the increase as technology improves._37_. In India there are plans to power 100,000 villages and install 500,000 solar powered telephones. During the course of one year, Europe receives approximately 1000-kilowatt hours of solar energy each square meter.Water EnergyWater power is

18、 used in countries that have a lot of natural rivers and streams._38_, because in order to generate hydroelectric power, engineers must first build a dam to block a river and create a reservoir. Power is generated as the water flow from reservoirs is directed to turn turbines and electric generators

19、.Wind Energy._39_. Many countries have also traditionally used wind as a source of power by building windmills. Some windmills even have been used for more than a century, but there has been a significant increase since the 1970s. They are already a familiar sight in Netherlands, Denmark and on wind

20、y islands such as Las Palmas in the Canary Islands.Of course there are many other alternative sources of energy (geothermal power, tidal power, etc.), which are currently being researched and used in countries around the world. These sources often create less pollution than traditional sources of po

21、wer and are becoming more economical to use as technology improves._40_.A. Solar energy is said to keep down the costs of maintenance and energy.B. It is happening in both developed countries and emerging economies like India.C. The best source of energy is wind energy.D. They are the logical choice

22、 towards a more environmentally conscious planet.E. That energy source is by all means the Sun.F. Another form of energy with us for centuries is the use of wind power.G. Some environmentalists claim that this type of power can be hazardous to local ecosystems.参考答案：36. E 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. D【分析】本

23、文是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳能、水能和风能等替代能源。【36题详解】根据本空前的“The worlds number one energy source is not man-made.”可知，世界头号能源不是人造的，此处承接上文，故E项（那个能源绝对是太阳）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空后的“In India there are plans to power 100,000 villages and install 500,000 solar powered telephones. During the course of one year, Europe receives approximately 1000-kilowatt hours of solar energy each square meter.”可知，印度计划为10万个村庄供电，安装50万部太阳能电话，在一年的时间里，欧洲每平方米大约接收到1000千瓦时的太阳能，故B项（这在发达国家和印度这样的经济体都在发生）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空后的“because in order to generate hydroelectric power, engineers must first build a dam to block a river a