四川省眉山市彭山县第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省眉山市彭山县第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. By the time we arrived at the airport, the airplane _.A. has taken off B. would take off C. was taking off D. had taken off参考答案：D2. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. appearance

2、B. intelligenceC. characterD. expression参考答案：C3. Most of the men _ climb out of the burning ship in timeHowever, four men were not quick enough to escape the flamesAcould Bwere able to Chad to Dwould rather参考答案：B4. _ two professors who both wore a warm smile on their face. A. Walking towards me was

3、B. Walking towards me were C. Towards me was walking D. Walked towards me were 参考答案：B5. The old couple has two children, _ able to come to see them when they feel lonely, however.A. both of them are B. neither of them are C. none of whom are D. neither of whom参考答案：D略6. _ in the regulations that thos

4、e who operate this machine should follow the instructionsAWhat is required BWhat requires CIt is required DIt requires 参考答案：C7. As a young man, there was _ time _ I hated to go to school .A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when参考答案：B8. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.A. w

5、ere treated B. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。9. The officer rec

6、ommended the document _ back to the base immediately.A. referred to being sentB. should refer to being sentC. referred to should sendD. referred to be sent参考答案：D10. Liu Yang is regarded as our national hero, who is_.Athinking high of Bthought high of Chighly thought of Dthinking highly of 参考答案：C解析考查

7、动词短语。句意：刘洋被认为是民族英雄，受到高度赞扬。考查被动语态。think highly of意为“对评价高”，其被动结构为sb be highly thought of。11. _is very difficult to cross the road because there are so many cars. A. This B. That C. It D. What 参考答案：C12. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, _ the house and the neighbours _ I used to be famil

8、iar with were gone.A. only finding; which B. only to find; that C. only to find; whom D. found; that参考答案：B略13. Traditionally, the Spring Festival usually lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar, _ , the New Years Eve and the first day of

9、the New Year is the peak time. A. during whichB. of whichC. since when D. in that参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意: 传统上说春节一般从腊月二十三到正月十五, 在这期间除夕和初一是节日的顶峰。during which是“介词+关系代词”, 修饰先行词the Spring Festival。故选A14. The animated film Rio was a big success in 2011. Now Rio 2 which _ on April 11 has hit Chinas theaters.A

10、. worked out B. came outC. turned out D. broke out参考答案：B15. No decision _about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be made B. . is madeC. is being made D. has been made参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发

11、生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。16. The manager told me not to be afraid of asking for help_ it was needed in the company.Asince BunlessCwhen Dalthough参考答案：C考查连词用法。根据句意“经理告诉我在公司当需要帮助的时候，不要害怕向人求助”可知用when。17. We dont want to too m

12、uch of your time. A.take up B. take on C. take over D.take in 参考答案：A18. In China graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.A. a great deal of B. the number of C. many a D. a great many参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 每句有一处错误，请按以下要求改错:错误：把某词改为某词。写为：某词-某词。例如: was-were增加：在某词后加某词。写为：某词后加某词。例如：by后加the删除：去掉多

13、余的词。写为：去掉某词。例如：去掉a71.Comparing with 2005, the price of grain was increased by 50%. 72.Rather than driving himself, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 73.It will depend on if this problem can be solved. 74.I have some doubt that they can complete the task on time.75.This teacher often helped me may

14、be because he felt itself his duty to do so. 76.Some of the tall trees were measured over 90 metres. 77.Its very late to take any buses, so we have to walk home. 78.As long as I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. 79.The organization is in charge of David who is very capable of managing it. 8

15、0.We took turn to drive when going to the seaside. 参考答案：71.Comparing with 2005, the price of grain was increased by 50%. Compared72.Rather than driving himself, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. drive73.It will depend on if this problem can be solved. whether74.I have some doubt that they can com

16、plete the task on time. whether75.This teacher often helped me maybe because he felt itself his duty to do so. it76.Some of the tall trees were measured over 90 metres. 去掉77.Its very late to take any buses, so we have to walk home. too78.As long as I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. far79.

17、The organization is in charge of David who is very capable of managing it. the80.We took turn to drive when going to the seaside. turns【名师点睛】关于改错题的建议1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。如turn-turns 考查名词，根据词组take turns to do sth轮流做某事。故turn-turns。2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一

18、时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如. 去掉were 考查语态。根据measure后的over 90 metres作宾语，不可再用于被动语态。如：At the furthest points our territory measures 5500 km from north to south and 5000 km from east to west.从最远点算起，我国领土南北为5500公里，东西为5000公里。故去掉were。3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。4.数词的误用主要

19、是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。如long-far 考查连词，根据固定搭配as far as one knows据某人所知。故long-far。6.考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。7.考查上下文的逻辑关系but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before

20、, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。8.一些相似结构的误用如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。9.惯用法的搭配改错步骤上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答

21、(即改词、加词或减词)。3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。三、 阅读理解20. Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United Stat

22、es. Yale, Princeton and Columbia were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school cou

23、ld teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers(牧师) or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvards law school. In 1825, besides La

24、tin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools. Theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer it all.61.The oldest university in the US is _.A. Yale B. Harvard C. Princeton