word精品2022年湖北省宜昌枝江市中考一模英语试题（附答案）

1、2022年中考模拟考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。In the summer of my eleventh year, the home I had grown up is burned at midnight._1_, my family a

2、nd I ran out with our dogs. Yet we had _2_ but the night clothes we were sleeping in. I _3_ the rest of that night with our friends trying unsuccessfully to sleep in their house. I was too scared to sleep, though I didnt know _4_ lay ahead for us.The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts and pa

3、irs of jeans _5_ to her by another friend. One pair of them was too short and the other pairs too long, _6_ I didnt care. At least I had some clothes again. _7_ my dad had returned to our home to see something useful. The _8_thing he saved was my moms rings. The plastic case had melted(融化) around th

4、em and protected them _9_ the fire.As the summer days went by, my dad was _10_ to rent(租) us a poor house by the side of the road near our old house. _11_ we moved in, I watched as family, friends and our community continued to give away all they _12_ to help us.There were more clothes, furniture, f

5、ood, money, and even some books for me to read. _13_ back now I am thankful for all we went through that summer, because it _14_ me so much about life, love, and people.It showed me that when you have nothing left but love, for the first time you see that _15_ is enough. May you always have “Enough”

6、 then for all the days of your life here.1. A. GraduallyB. ExactlyC. LuckilyD. Happily2. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything3. A. tookB. costC. spentD. paid4. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. that5. A. shownB. boughtC. lentD. given6. A. butB. soC. orD. and7. A. As soon asB. At the same timeC. Aft

7、er a whileD. As I know8. A. bestB. worstC. onlyD. most9. A. outB. offC. ofD. from10. A. ableB. happyC. usedD. tired11. A. BeforeB. AfterC. AsD. Till12. A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must13. A. ComingB. LookingC. TakingD. Writing14. A. remindedB. reflectedC. taughtD. treated15. A. loveB. moneyC. foodD.

8、 furniture【115题答案】【答案】1. C2. A3. C4. A5. D6. A7. B8. C9. D10. A11. C12. B13. B14. C15. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家经历巨变，朋友们在物质上和精神上给了他们家人很大的帮助，使他们渡过了难关，重新开始了新的生活，作者从这次经历明白只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。【1题详解】句意：幸运的是，我和我的家人带着我们的狗跑了出去。Gradually逐渐地；Exactly精确地；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地。根据“my family and I ran out with our dogs”可知，能从

9、烧毁的家里逃出来是一件幸运的事，故选C。【2题详解】句意：然而，除了睡觉的睡衣，我们什么都没有。nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某样东西；everything一切。have nothing but“只有”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：那天晚上剩下的时间，我和我们的朋友一起睡在他们的房子里，但没有成功。took花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spent花费，人作主语；paid支付，人作主语。主语I是指人，sb spend+时间+with sb“与某人共度时光”，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我害怕得睡不着觉，尽管我不知道前方会有什么。what什么；where哪

10、里；when何时；that引导从句无实际意义。此空在句中作主语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选A。【5题详解】句意：第二天，妈妈给我带来了几件t恤和牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友给她的。shown展示；bought买；lent借出；given给。根据“to her by another friend”可知，这些衣服是妈妈的朋友给她的，故选D。【6题详解】句意：一条太短，另一条太长，但我不在乎。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。“One pair of them was too short and the other pairs too long”与“I didnt care”是转折关系，故选A

11、。【7题详解】句意：同时爸爸回到了我们家，去看一些有用的东西。As soon as一就；At the same time同时；After a while过了一会；As I know就我所知。根据“my dad had returned to our home to see something useful”可知，与此同时爸爸回家看看能不能发现有用的东西，故选B。【8题详解】句意：他只救了我妈的戒指。best最好；worst最差；only唯一的；most最多。根据“was my moms rings”可知，妈妈的戒指是唯一的东西，故选C。【9题详解】句意：它们周围的塑料盒融化了，保护了它们免受火

12、灾的伤害。out向外；off离开；of的；from从。protect from“保护免受”，故选D。【10题详解】句意：随着夏天的过去，我的父亲能够给我们租一间在我们的老房子附近的路边的破房子。able能够；happy开心；used用过的；tired疲惫的。根据“was to rent(租) us a poor house”可知，能够租一个破房子，故选A。【11题详解】句意：当我们搬进去的时候，我看到家人、朋友和我们的社区继续尽他们所能帮助我们。Before在之前；After在之后；As随着；Till直到。根据“we moved in, I watched as family, friends

13、 and our community continued to give away all they”可知，强调“搬家”和“朋友提供帮助”这两个动作的同时发生，故选C。【12题详解】句意：当我们搬进去的时候，我看到家人、朋友和我们的社区继续尽他们所能帮助我们。should应该；could可以；might可能；must必须。根据“I watched as family, friends and our community continued to give away all they to help us”可知，尽他们所能帮助我们，故选B。【13题详解】句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所

14、经历的一切，因为它教会了我很多关于生活、爱和人的东西。Coming来；Looking看；Taking带走；Writing写。根据“back now”可知，此处指回想，look back“回头看”，故选B。【14题详解】句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切，因为它教会了我很多关于生活、爱和人的东西。reminded提醒；reflected反射；taught教；treated对待。根据“me so much about life, love, and people”可知，此处作者描述这次经历教给自己的东西，故选C。【15题详解】句意：它让我明白，当你一无所有，只有爱的时候，你会第一

15、次明白，有爱就足够了。love喜爱；money金钱；food食物；furniture家具。根据“It showed me that when you have nothing left but love”可知，有爱就足够了，故选A。第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Mr. Martin, my teacher, handed each student a list of topics, and asked us to write one of those topics on pa

16、per. I _16_ (选择) the topic I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote _17_ all the questions that puzzled (困扰) me about life. I _18_ (认识到) that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps _19_ could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might f_20_ because I

17、did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Martin handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became q_21_ as I began to read my story:Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky b_22_? Why do I have to graduate? Why do I have to grow up? Why

18、do I have to be called Grandma one day? Dad, why cant I stay out _23_ 12:00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much? Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Martin, and I saw a tear slowly c_24_ down hi

19、s face. Then I knew life is not built on the answers we _25_ (收到) but on the questions we ask.【1625题答案】【答案】16. chose17. down18. realized19. others20. (f)ail21. (q)uiet22. (b)lue23. until24. (c)oming25. receive【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的老师让他们把自己的想法写到纸上，作者写了困扰他生活的问题，第二天老师让他在课堂上把这些问题读出来的故事。【16题详解】句意：我选择的主题是“为什么

20、事情是这样的”。choose“选择”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填chose。【17题详解】句意：我写下了生活中所有令我困惑的问题。根据“I wrote all the questions that puzzled (困扰) me about life”可知，写下了所有问题，write down“写下”，故填down。【18题详解】句意：我意识到，其中许多问题很难回答，也许还有一些根本无法回答。realize“认识到”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填realized。【19题详解】句意：我意识到，其中许多问题很难回答，也许还有一些根本无法回答。根据“many of them

21、were hard to answer”可知，剩下的问题很难回答，others“剩余的”，泛指剩余的一部分，故填others。【20题详解】句意：当我交作业的时候，我担心我可能会因为没有回答问题而不及格。根据“because I did not answer the questions”及首字母可知，担心没有回答问题而不及格，fail“不及格”，might后接动词原形，故填(f)ail。【21题详解】句意：当我开始读我的故事时，其他学生都安静了下来。根据“I began to read my story”及首字母可知，当作者开始读故事的时候，其他学生都安静了，quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语

22、，故填(q)uiet。【22题详解】句意：为什么草是绿色的，天空是蓝色的？根据“the sky”及首字母可知，不明白为什么天空是蓝色的，blue“蓝色的”，故填(b)lue。【23题详解】句意：爸爸，为什么我不能在外面待到12点？根据“why cant I stay out 12:00”可知，此处用notuntil表示“直到才”，故填until。【24题详解】句意：我看见一滴眼泪慢慢地从他脸上流下来。根据“I saw a tear slowly down his face”及首字母可知，眼泪从他的脸上流下来，come down“下来”，see sth doing sth“看见某物正在做某事”，

23、故填(c)oming。【25题详解】句意：我知道生活不是建立在我们得到答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。receive“收到”，根据“is”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填receive。第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AUsually I wouldnt cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so

24、 hard that I couldnt even see clearly what was right before me. So I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.Soon after I walked into the park. I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. The stories Id heard about the park were all coming into my head at this momen

25、t. Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him.Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever. I got scared and started running. “Hey,” the man shouted from behind, “Wait.” He was running

26、 after me!I ran like crazy. I had hoped the trees would keep some rain off. And they did. But they also made the park look even darker. I couldnt see what was ahead of me. Then, I ran into something. It was the man!“Dont kill me!” I cried.“What? I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it.” T

27、he man gave me my bag. Now I felt saying that to the man was the stupidest thing I did tonight.26. Why did he writer enter the park?A. It was safer to go across the park.B. To go across the park would save time.C. The trees in the park could keep the rain off.D. It was brighter to walk in the park.2

28、7. What did the writer mean by “the first stupid thing” “another stupid thing” “the stupidest thing”?A. He felt proud of himself.B. He thought about doing better the next time.C. He felt embarrassed of making so many mistakes.D. He regretted what he had done.28. The “drop” in “_” has the same meanin

29、g as the underlined one in the passage.A. He dropped off from his bike.B. Oh, they had to drop their prices.C. Excuse me, Miss, youve dropped your umbrella.D. I dropped my head in shame.29. How do you feel about the man who returned the bag?A. Warm-hearted.B. Humorous.C. Brave.D. Strange.30. Whats t

30、he best title for the passage?A. A Strange Man.B. A Scary Park.C. A Brave Cross.D. An Unexpected Experience.【2630题答案】【答案】26. B27. D28. C29. A30. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个下雨的夜晚在公园遇到了一个人，作者以为他是坏人，最后才知道他是给自己还包的人，作者认为这是他的一次最愚蠢的经历。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually I wouldnt cross the park at this time of night. But walk

31、ing around the park would take more time”可知，作者走进公园是因为绕着公园走会花更长时间，因此穿过公园是为了节省时间。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“So I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.”以及“Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him.”以及“Then,

32、 I ran into something. It was the man! Dont kill me! I cried.”可知，作者在公园里遇到了一个人，自己受到了惊吓，所以对自己那天晚上的所作所为感到很后悔，故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ What? I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it The man gave me my bag.”可知，那个人是说作者把包掉了，现在要还给他，所以此处的drop的意思与C选项中的意思相近，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“What? I was trying to give

33、back your bag! You dropped it”可知，这个人把作者掉的包还给作者，说明他是一个很热心的人，故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要是讲述作者在一个下雨天的夜晚，穿过公园碰到一个男子并闹出误会的故事，B选项符合标题，故选B。B“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, a special speech began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above the earth on Dec 9, 2021. Lasti

34、ng for about an hour, the space speech was broadcast live to millions of students.Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIIIZhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu hosted the speech, showing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in spa

35、ce. This is the second live space speech in China. Eight years ago, with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X astronauts. Wang gave the countrys first live space speech to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.More space to teachCompared with the class eight years ago, this space speech is g

36、reatly different. The “classroom” is bigger. Instead of Tiangong I experimental module(实验舱), this year Wang gave the space speech in the Tianhe space core module(核心舱), which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China. Technological developmentThe quality of space to ground connection and communica

37、tion is also much improved. The space speech sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, but this years speech is different. The transmission speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly. These changes show Chinese space industry has

38、made great progress in the past eight years.Bigger contents(授课内容) Along with the technological progress, this years space speech discussed more courses of science. Eight years ago, Wang showed students the laws of physics in space. But this year, biology was added. Though these space speeches showed

39、 different topics, the aim to spread knowledge about man-made spaceflights and to make young people be interested in science has never changed. Space activities can help young people develop the interests of science and face challenges.31. When did Wang Yaping give the first live space speech to sch

40、oolchildren across China?A. 2003B. 2012C. 2013D. 202132. The aim of the speeches is to _A. compare the two classes.B. introduce the teaching skills.C. report the news.D. encourage young people.33. According to the passage, which statement is true?AWang Yaping gave the second lecture in Tiangong I ex

41、perimental module.B. The special speech discussed the laws of physics and geography in space in Dec. 9, 2021.C. The space speech faced the challenges of the transmission speed and live broadcast smoothly in the past.D. Chinese space industry has little progress nowadays.34. According to the passage,

42、 the correct order is _.a. Astronauts show how they live and work on the space station and do some interesting experiments in space.b. Wang Yaping showed students the laws of physics in space.c. Young people are interested in science and face challenges.d. Shenzhou XIII flew into the space.A. abcdB.

43、 bacdC. bdacD. dbac35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Great Astronaut.B. Progress In Space Science.C. A Special Class.D. Build A Spirit Of Science.【3135题答案】【答案】31. C32. D33. C34. C35. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了12月9日在天宫空间站举行的一场特别的讲座的情况。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“a special speech began on Tiangong space station

44、about 400 kilometers above the earth on Dec 9, 2021”以及“Eight years ago, with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X astronauts. Wang gave the countrys first live space speech to over 60 million schoolchildren across China”可知，2021年是第二次，第一次是在8年前也就是2013，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Though these space speeches s

45、howed different topics, the aim to spread knowledge about man-made spaceflights and to make young people be interested in science has never changed”可知，目的是鼓励年轻人对科学感兴趣，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“The space speech sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, but this years speec

46、h is different”可推断，太空演讲在过去面临视频冻结和画面不清晰的挑战，C表述正确，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eight years ago, Wang showed students the laws of physics in space”可知，八年前王亚平第一次进行太空授课，所以b排在第一位，排除A和D选项。紧接着神州十三号飞船进入太空，进行了第二次的授课，所以d排在第二位，排除B选项，故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了12月9日在天宫空间站举行的一场特别的讲座的情况，所以C选项“一堂特别的课”符合本文标题，故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计

47、10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。Why was Beijing chosen to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games instead of colder areas such as Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces? When choosing a place for hosting the Winter Olympic Games, _36_. This is because when the temperatures get too low, it will affect the athletes pe

48、rformances and can easily lead to injuries.According to the IOC (国际奥委会), temperatures should be between -12 and 2. If the temperature is higher, the snow will become softened, which will increase friction (摩擦力), _37_. The athletes are less able to control their movement. So the lowest temperature at

49、 the place of a winter Olympic Games should not be below -17, _38_, obviously (明显地) not meeting the requirements. Whats more, a place where water freezes quickly or snowstorms frequently (频繁地) hit is also not a suitable place where athletes can compete outdoors. There are two core meteorological ind

50、icators(核心气象指标) for the Winter Olympic Games. One is that the average temperature in February is below 0, and the other is that _39_. The average annual (每年的) snowfall in Chongli, Zhangjiakou is 63.5 cm, _40_, and the average winter temperature is 3.3. There is snow in this area in winter, but it is

51、 not particularly cold. Most of the snow events for the 2022 Winter Olympics were held there.A. while the temperatures in Heilongjiang and other places are lower than -20B. the skiing season lasts for about 100 daysC. colder places are not necessarily the best choiceD. the snowfall in February is mo

52、re than 30 cmE. and if the temperature is too low, the snow will harden【3640题答案】【答案】36. C37. E38. A39. D40. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了选择冬奥会举办地的要求。【36题详解】根据“When choosing a place for hosting the Winter Olympic Games”以及“This is because when the temperatures get too low, it will affect the athletes performances

53、and can easily lead to injuries”可知，此处介绍选择举办冬奥会场地会考虑气温这个因素，C选项“寒冷的地方不一定是最好的选择”符合，故选C。37题详解】根据“If the temperature is higher, the snow will become softened, which will increase friction”可知，此处应紧接着介绍如果温度低会对赛事有什么影响，E选项“如果温度太低，雪就会变硬”符合，故选E。【38题详解】根据“So the lowest temperature at the place of a winter Olympi

54、c Games should not be below -17”以及“obviously (明显地) not meeting the requirements”可知，某个地方温度低于了-17，所以不符合赛事的要求，A选项“而黑龙江等地的气温低于-20”符合，故选A。【39题详解】根据“There are two core meteorological indicators(核心气象指标) for the Winter Olympic Games”以及“the other”可知，此处介绍另一个核心气象指标，结合“The average annual (每年的) snowfall”可知，这个指标是

55、与降雪量有关，D选项“2月份的降雪量超过30厘米”符合，故选D。【40题详解】根据“The average annual (每年的) snowfall in Chongli, Zhangjiakou is 63.5 cm, ”可知，此处应介绍这几个地区的冬季情况，B选项“滑雪季节持续大约100天”符合，故选B。第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。41. 每个宜昌人都应该参与创建全国文明典范城市。(play)Every Yichang citizen should _ setting up a national civilized model city.【

56、41题答案】【答案】play a part in【解析】【详解】play a part in“参与”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填play a part in。42. 只要我有时间，下周末我就会和你一起出去。 (long)_ Im free, Ill hang out with you next weekend.【42题答案】【答案】As long as【解析】【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填As long as。43. 我们为中国成功举办了2022年冬奥会感到自豪。(proud)We _ Chinas success in hosti

57、ng the 2022 Winter Olympics.【43题答案】【答案】were proud of【解析】【详解】be proud of“以为傲”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语we是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were proud of。44. 无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。Wherever I go, nothing can make me _ my motherland.【44题答案】【答案】 . separate . from【解析】【分析】【详解】“与分离”为separate from；又因为make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”

58、，故填separate； from。45. 据说到2050年，世界上的淡水资源将会用尽，所以我们要珍惜每一滴水。(run)It is said that the world will _ fresh water by 2050, so we should value every drop of water.【45题答案】【答案】run out of【解析】【详解】run out of“用完”，及物动词短语，will后接动词原形，故填run out of。第四节书面表达（共1题，计15分）46. 自从国家推行“双减”政策之后，同学们的业余时间随之也越来越多。你是如何让你的业余生活充实而有意义的呢

59、？请以“How to make our spare time more meaningful?”为题写一篇小短文。提示词: help with parents, do some reading, get close to nature, develop interests and hobbies.要求: 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Its really wonderful news that the policy of “double reductio

60、n” has been carried out, _【46题答案】【答案】例文How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Its really wonderful news that the policy of “double reduction” has been carried out, and we have more and more time to do some activities in our spare time. How to make our spare time more meaningful? Here are some su