2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

1、 2018 年山东省中考英语一模试卷一、读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（5 分）1（1 分）The _/prez dnt/will visit China in the near future（Apresent Bpleasant Cpresident Dparent2（1 分）We cant _/f ：（r）d/to wait any longer to take action（）Aafford3（1 分）I want to take up a new _/hbi/next year（Ahouse Bhobby ChealthBaheadC

2、aliveDavoid）Dhardly4（1 分）I _/ple /the guitar after I finish my homework（）Aplan5（1 分）I lost my _/kp/I must find it（Acat Bcap CcupBplantCpourDplay）Dcab二、选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（30 分）6（1 分）Mom，wheres my notebook？Maybe its in your （Aclock Bphoto Cgame7（1 分）Helen，welcome to the chess clubThank yo

3、u，I love playing）Dbagchess（Aa）BanCtheD/8（1 分）Peter，this is our new classmate，TomCould you showthe school？aroundSure，MrGreen（Ahe Bshe9（1 分）What do you think of the movie MrSix？I cant stand itItsso （）ChimDher）AinterestingCrelaxingBboringDexciting10（1 分）do you study for a test？I study by asking the tea

4、cher forhelp（）第 1 页（共 40 页） AWhy11（1 分）On Mothers Day，she bought a special giftAfor Bon Cto12（1 分）Mum，I am hungryMay I have some_？BWhoCHowDWhather mom（Dfrom）Of courseBut dont eat too much（Abread Bnoodle13（1 分）Whose red bike is this ？It）CdumplingDhamburgerbe MarysHer favorite color isred（）AcantBmustn

5、tCcan Dmust14（1 分）Jenny likes hamburgers，I dont like them I think its bad forhealth（Aso）BifCbutDand15（1 分）Id likefor my parents（Atwobowls of noodlesOne is for myself and the other two are）BthreeCfourDfive16（1 分） Look，the river in Jinan isthan beforeYes，its sobeautiful（Acleaner）BcleanestCdirtierDdirt

6、iest17（1 分）Who is in the classroom？_All the students are on theplayground（ASomebody）BAnybodyCNobodyDEverybody18（1 分）The books_ me one hundred yuanIts so expensive（Aspend Bcost Ctake Dpay19（1 分）Lucy， would you like some more cakes？）_ Im full now（ASure， Id love to）BYes， pleaseDNo， thanksCSorry， I cant

7、20（1 分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022Which of thefollowing is a sport of the event？（ ）第 2 页（共 40 页） ABCD21（1 分）You look sad，Bill？Sorry，dadI didnt get good gradesthis time（）AHow are youBWhats todayCHow old are youDWhats the matter22（1 分）Why dont you talk to your parents？It isn

8、t easy for methem（ ）withAcommunicateBcommunicatesDto communicateCcommunicating23（1 分）Do you like playing basketball or soccer？Yao Ming is myfavorite player（AYes，I do）BI like playing basketballCNo，I dontDI like playing soccer24（1 分）The twin sisters have some things in commonThey aregood atEnglish（Abo

9、th）BeitherCallthe old houses in the center of the city（Ctake down Dtake in26（1 分）We are happy to see that the passengers on the bus are talking more andDnone25（1 分）The government willAtake out Btake off）more（）AmostlyBpolitelyCloudlyDheavily27（1 分）Which sunglasses should I choose today？第 3 页（共 40 页）

10、I think the red onesThey _nice on you（）Alook28（1分）The seafood in Qingdao isAas； as Bso； asBfeelCtasteDsoundexpensiveI cant afford it（Dso； that）Ctoo； to29（1 分）The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyonebest to protect the environment（Atry Btriestheir）Cwill tryDtried30（1 分）Tu Youyou won

11、the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine，do youknow？YeahAHowexciting news（BWhat）CWhat aDWhat an31（1 分）APlaygames too much at night is bad for your eyes（）BPlays CPlaying DPlayed32（1 分）Jenny，I think its better to read in silenceWhat about you？I think reading aloud is a good way to learn English（）AI

12、 agreeCMe neitherBI disagreeDId love to33 （ 1 分 ） Sam is very kind and volunteers at after school programothers（Ahelp）BhelpsCto helpDhelping34（1 分）How long have youAborrowed this bookClived in Jinan？For about ten years（Bbought this car）Dcome to this town35（1 分）Excuse me，could you tell meblender（ ）？P

13、our the yogurt into theAwhere can I find a restaurantBwhat I should buyCwhy you eat so muchDhow I make a milk shake第 4 页（共 40 页） 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案（10 分）36（10 分）Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car， expensive clothes and so on

14、Those are considered to be symbols of（36）on the material level When I was young， I was also （37）reaching for material successSo I chose a job as a salesman and I did make somepretty good moneyBut later I realized that was not what I wanted ， because I was often forced to sellproducts that might not

15、be good for customers I become very unhappy （38）I could make a lot of money I no longer felt proud of my job and even （39）myself for doing things like that So I （40）job， this time helping （41） the poor and the weak The sense ofbelonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again ， I m

16、ade lessmoney but I was （42） with myselfmy job and took anotherFor my own past ， success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy I feelsuccessful when I love what I do ， not caring so much about（43）kindness everywhere goSo， be （45） to yourself： learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of

17、And I feel the most successful when I （44）myyour heart And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your ownsuccess36 A luck37 A sadly38 A ifB successB hardlyB sinceC safetyC crazilyC untilD hopeD honestlyD although39 A look down upon B look up to C look through D look into40 A made up41 A in

18、 danger42 A strictB gave upB in orderB cheerfulC set upC in needC angryD turned upD in surpriseD satisfied第 5 页（共 40 页） 43 A trust44 A throw45 A trueB loveC moneyC sellD healthD lendB spreadB braveC friendlyD terrible四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话（5 分）37（5 分）A： Hello! May I speak to Mary

19、？B： SpeakingA： This is Lin Tao （46）B： I am watching a soap opera at homeA：（47）B： In fact， I dont mind itA： I dont like soap operas， either So， do you want to go to a movie？B：（48）I went to the beach last weekend It made me feel tiredA： How was your weekend？B： （49）The beaches were beautiful， the food

20、was delicious， and thepeople there were friendlyA： Really？ I want to go there But my parents dontB： Dont mind（50） Just do what you like toA： OK， I will ByeB： Byebye46A Where are you？B Are you watching TV？C Are you at home？D What are you doing now？47A Do you like them？B What do you think of？C What do

21、 you think of them？第 6 页（共 40 页） D What do you like it？48A Yes， I doB Sorry， Im afraid notC Yes， Id like toD No， I dont want to49A FantasticB Its tiringC It was terribleD Just soso50A what do they thinkB where your parents areC what they thinkD how do they like五、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答

22、所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（15 分）38（5 分）Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp（营地）There，husbands and children are not allowedWhy would a woman wantto take a vacation without her family？ Some women say they need time to bealoneAt Mothers Camp a woman has room for herselfShe can sleep，read or watc

23、h TV，and no one will bother her No children will ask， Mom， whats for dinner？ No husband will say， Oh， dear， I cant find any clean socks In fact almost50% of women in the United States work outside the home Many of them workfulltime and then come home for a second job taking care of their homesand fa

24、milies These working women say one of their biggest problems ishousework第 7 页（共 40 页） In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the houseworkMany of theirhusbands say they want to help But then they burn the rice or they cant find thepans They ask so many questions that their wives decide i

25、t is easier to do the jobthemselvesSome women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from houseworkFor two daysthey dont cook， they dont clean and they dont look after their children andhusbands What do they do ？ They enjoy warm， sunny weather， walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and si

26、ng songs around thecampfireThey relax away from homeThey have a really wonderful vacation atMothers Camp（1）From this passage we can seein the United StatesA women want to work outside the homeB working wives do most of the houseworkC husbands do as much housework as their wivesD women do not like to

27、 stay at home with their families（2）At Mothers Camp， women cantA watch TVB read newspapersC swim in the lakeD bring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone？ BecauseA they dont like their husbands and childrenB they have to work fulltimeC they are too busy to relax thems

28、elvesD they want a new life（4）is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States A HouseworkB Working outside the home第 8 页（共 40 页） C When to take a vacationD Looking after their children（5）Whats the best title of this passage？A Busy Working MothersB How to Buy Gifts for MothersC

29、Mothers Relax Away From HomeD Mothers in the US39（5 分）Youre going to high school，arent you？Maybe you dont know what todoWell，heres a list of the top six things to do when youre in high schoolThesethings will give you ideas of what your high school life could be likeHere you go!1Find your passion（激情）

30、 and what kind of person you are：Whether its dance，basketball，or drawing，the important thing is that you have found something youare interested in2Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to：Meet new people，find new friends andeven talk to the people you dont likeIt will show what a great person youa

31、reYou never know what will happen after high school3Take part in at least one contest （竞赛）：This will give you tears （眼泪） oflaughter，happiness and memories4Get a job：This will help you see what its like to have responsibility（ 责任）Itcan also help you make a little money to spend on yourself5Take a tri

32、p with your friends：It doesnt matter where you go or what you do，thememories will happen on the way and go on till the final place6Do your best at school：Dont ever get lazyWorking hard now will help you in thefuture根据短文内容，选择正确答案56The writer mainly tells you six things you should doAin your high scho

33、ol yearsBat the beginning of your high school years第 9 页（共 40 页） Cbefore your high school beginsDafter you finish your high school57The writer gives you advice that you should talk to the people you dont likebecauseAyou will feel sorry if notBit will show how great you areCyou can show how clever yo

34、u areDyou can make your study better58From Point 3，we know that you canAget lots of tearsin a contestBhave a strong bodyCget good grades in high schoolDhave different feelings and memories59Which of the following youd NOT do according to the passage？AFind your interestBGet a jobCTake a trip with you

35、r friendsDGet lazy60Whats the main idea of the passage？AHave a happy school lifeBHow to get along with your schoolmatesCIdeas of successful high school lifeDMake your school life easy40（5 分）Last Monday John went downtownAfter John spent a long time shoppingdowntown， he got very hungry Across the str

36、eet there was a McDonalds Hedidnt usually eat at fast food restaurants and didnt know what to order When helooked at the menu， it was hard for him to make a decision Not only were thereten similar types of hamburger dinners， but there were also fish and chickendinners He didnt know what to choose He

37、 thought of asking the cashier for第 10 页（共 40 页） help， but she didnt look very friendly At last he chose a small chickenmeal With so many choices， its not very fast food! he thought61 Why did John go downtown last Monday？A He went shoppingB He bought some clothesC He went to eat at the fast food res

38、taurantD He bought fast food62 Why didnt John know what to order at McDonalds？A He didnt like fast foodB He didnt mind fast foodC He couldnt stand fast foodD He didnt eat there very often63 What made it hard for John to decide what to eat？A He was in a hurryB He wasnt very hungryC There were too man

39、y choicesD The menu was difficult to read64 Why didnt John ask the cashier for help？A He didnt like the cashierB He couldnt stand the cashierC The cashier was busyD The cashier looked unfriendly65 Why did John think the fast food was not fast？A It took him a long time to decide what to orderB The ca

40、shier didnt bring him his meal for an hourC The cashier was not friendlyD The restaurant was too far from the downtown六、选词填空（10 分）A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用第 11 页（共 40 页） 一次）41（5 分）at small planning suchanimalsA group of children grow vegetables and take care of（66）playing Farmville online Students

41、（67），but they are notGateway InternationalSchool have started farming a （68）piece of land in the school Thestudents in the school are from different countries， （69）Philippinesas theThey give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them We are （70）to ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted

42、 by the children This will alsoteach them the importance of money Said the head teacher of the schoolB. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）42（5 分）retire gowork catch stopin a police station for 42years and he will retire thisMr Smith （71）autumn He tried to work hard in his life but he

43、wasnt lucky enougheven a thief（72）Last weekend， Mr Smith （73）to buy some sugar in a shop Whenhe got into the shop， he suddenly saw a young man get some money from awomans bag and walk away He ran to the thief and at the end of a blind alley（死胡同）， the young thief（74）by Mr SmithPlease give me a chance

44、， sir， said the thief Ill never do that again!But who can give me a chance？ said Mr Smith I （75）and this is the first time Ive caught a thief!next month七、改写句子 按括号内的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词（5 分）43（1 分）I study English by working with friends （对划线部分提问）you study English？44（1 分）My English teacher is of medium he

45、ight （就句子画线部分提问）第 12 页（共 40 页） Whatyour English teacher look？45（1 分）No talking!（改写句子，句意不变）talk!46（1 分）Tom said，“We will go back tomorrow morning“（改为间接引语）Tom said theycome back the next morning47（1 分）Look! Some students are cleaning the classroom （改写句子，句意不变）Look! The classroomcleaned by some students

46、八、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词（5 分）48（1 分）他们是如何为考试而学习的！How do they49（1 分）这个问题太难，我理解不了Its hard for me understand the question50（1 分）济南天气如何？晴a test!the weather in Jinan？Its51（1 分）人们无法忍受这样的恶劣天气People the bad weather52（1 分）我想在聚会上装扮成公主I want to a princess at party九、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有

47、两项为多余选项（5 分）53（5 分）I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store（86）I quickly learned the importance oftreating customers politely and saying thank youAt first I was paid in candy （87）I worked every day after school， andduring the summer and on weekends a

48、nd holidays from 8am to 7pm Myfather helped me set up a bank account （88）By the time I was 12， my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she第 13 页（共 40 页） promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品） I developed the ability to lookcustomers directly in the eye Even though I was just a kid， wom

49、en would askme such things as What color do you think I should wear？ I took a real interestin their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup （化妆）ideas （89）The job taught me a valuable lesson ： to be a successful salesperson， youdidnt need to be a Rocket scientist you needed t

50、o be a great listener （90）Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me； instead， theyare kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developedA Later I received 50cents an hourB Before long， she let me sit there by myselfC I ended up selling a record amount of cos

51、meticsD Today I still carry that lesson with me： I listen to customersE My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibilityF Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever beforeG Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could havebought十、书面表达（10 分）54（10 分）践行文明礼仪从我做起，下周五要

52、举办文明礼仪伴我成长为主题的英文征文比赛，请根据下面要点写一篇英文短文参赛要点：1 孝敬父母；2 守时（be punctual）、诚实、有礼貌、节约、乐于助人等；3 公共场合不要大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾要求：l 短文须包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥；2 词数 80100 词第 14 页（共 40 页） 2018 年山东省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（5 分）1（1 分）The _/prez dnt/will visit China in the near future（Apresent Bpleasant C

53、president Dparent）【解答】答案：C/pr/是字母组合 pr 的发音，所以首先排除选项 B 和 D，音标中有/d/的音所以单词中要有字母 d，故答案选择 C2（1 分）We cant _/f ：（r）d/to wait any longer to take action（Aafford Bahead Calive Davoid）【解答】答案：A 字母 a 发音/，字母 f 发音/f/，字母组合 or 发音是/ ：/，字母 d 发音是/d/情态动词 can 后要用动词原形，afford to do 是固定搭配意思是负担得起，故选择 A3（1 分）I want to take up

54、 a new _/hbi/next year（）AhouseBhobbyChealthDhardly【解答】答案：B/的音是字母 o 的发音，字母b 发音是/b/根据 a new 可知空格处要用名词，结合句意明年我想开始一个新的爱好，所以应为 hobby爱好故选择 B4（1 分）I _/ple /the guitar after I finish my homework（）AplanBplantCpourDplay【解答】答案：D/pl/是字母组合 pl 的发音，字母组合 ay 发音是/ei/ 空格处要用动词，弹吉他是play the guitar，故应选择 D5（1 分）I lost my

55、_/kp/I must find it（Acat Bcap Ccup）Dcab【解答】答案：B 字母 c 的发音是/k/，/是字母 a 的发音，字母 p 的发音是/p/，物主代词 my 后要加名词，结合句意我丢了我的帽子，故应选择 B二、选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（30 分）6（1 分）Mom，wheres my notebook？Maybe its in your（）第 15 页（共 40 页） AclockBphotoCgameDbag【解答】答案：D；根据语境，笔记本一般会放在书包里，所以选 D，而其他几个选项 clock 钟表；photo 照片；ga

56、me 游戏；均不符句意7（1 分）Helen，welcome to the chess clubThank you，I love playingchess（Aa）BanCtheD/【解答】答案：D；球类运动和下象棋前面加零冠词，所以下象棋为 play chess8（1 分）Peter，this is our new classmate，TomCould you showthe school？aroundSure，MrGreen（）AheBsheChimDher【解答】答案：C根据语境推测问句的句意是 你能领着他参观一下我们的学校吗？ 根据设空处的代词在句中放在动词 show 后面作宾语，所以应

57、该使用宾格代词，根据前面一句的 our new classmate，Tom 判断用代词 him，故选 C9（1 分）What do you think of the movie MrSix？I cant stand itItsso（）AinterestingCrelaxingBboringDexciting【解答】答案：B首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：有趣的；B：无聊的；C：令人放松的；D：令人激动的；根据题干结合 I cant stand it 推测答语的句意是我无法忍受，太无聊了，由此判断句子中缺少无聊的一词，故答案为 B10（1 分）help（do you study for a t

58、est？I study by asking the teacher for）AWhyBWhoCHowDWhat【解答】答案：Cwhy 为什么；who 谁；how 如何；what 什么根据第二句句意：我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习可以推断出问句是问如何，故选 C第 16 页（共 40 页） 11（1 分）On Mothers Day，she bought a special gifther mom（Dfrom）AforBonCto【解答】答案 A根据句意和短文中出现的介词短语 buy sthfor sb意为为某人买东西，可知介词 for 符合句子意思，故选 A12（1 分）Mum，I am hung

59、ryMay I have some_？Of courseBut dont eat too much（Abread Bnoodle）CdumplingDhamburger【解答】 答案是： A 本题目是考查名词辨析 bread面包；noodle面条；dumpling水饺；hamburger汉堡由下文的 too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词其他三项均为可数名词，故选 A13（1 分）Whose red bike is this ？Itbe MarysHer favorite color isred（）AcantBmustntCcan Dmust【解答】答案：Dmus

60、t 必须，一定；cant 不能；can 能，能够；mustnt 禁止根据 Her favorite coloris red，可知她最喜欢的颜色是红色，所以它一定是 Mary 的must 必须，一定，故选 D14（1 分）Jenny likes hamburgers，I dont like them I think its bad forhealth（Aso）BifCbutDand【解答】答案：Cand，so，but 是并列连词，and 意思是：并且so 意思是：所以，but 意思是：但是（表示转折）并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句并列连词连接的双方是对等的if 是从属连词，引导条件状语从句