吉林省吉林市朝鲜族四校2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand2The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured3 Thank you for reminding

3、me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday. Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be4In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff5Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be

4、 happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt6Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out7Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach

5、_ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions8US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate9What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched t

6、he end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished10We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt11 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds

7、.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind12We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is13_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not rece

8、ived DNot having received14Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught15All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich1

9、6_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared17The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the

10、2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won18Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended19We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBb

11、eing sureCmaking sureDto make sure20The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We cannot w

12、ork all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mou

13、ntain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and da

14、ncing.It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.1、Which is the most popular form of recreation?ASports. BWatching TV. CSleeping. DSinging and dancing.2、People want to

15、take part in sports in order to _.Akeep healthy and enjoy life Bmake friends Cfind a good job Dmake more money3、Outdoor sports include _.Awatching TV Bsinging and dancingClistening to the radio Dskating and mountain climbing4、The page mainly tells us that _.Abasketball is a kind of team sportBeveryo

16、ne who enjoys sports should take part in themCdifferent people have different ways of relaxingDindoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports22（8分） Experience around food is about the place, the time and the people, and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded s

17、treet market. How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time? Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world. Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are

18、 abundant. Regional wines are excellentAnd freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forgetBarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history, arc

19、hitecture and food. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one corner of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food weve ever had. Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers. The city is not to be missedItalyIts hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some

20、of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan food produces, and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and GermanyMexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street sta

21、nds, Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers. If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache，a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal（龙舌兰酒）to wash it down1、What is Kiosko Universal?AA market.BA butcher shop.CA restaurant.DA street stand.2、What do

22、you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it?ABread.BAlcohol.CJuice.DFruit.3、What do the four places have in common?AThey are tourist attractions.BThey have ancient buildings.CThey lie in Europe.DThey are noted for tasty food23（8分）Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many

23、procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the ov

24、eruse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals.Its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land us

25、e is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef pr

26、oduction is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem.Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and

27、demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat.The second factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations become financiall

28、y stable,they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.1、Which of the following is TRUE?ARaising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.BPeople cut down trees for animal hab

29、itats.CProducing beef can damage the environment.DCarbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.2、The underlined word “dire” in Para.4 means .Aurgent BcommonCtypical Davoidable3、Beef production is growing rapidly because .Amore people are in demand of beefBdeveloping countries raise more cattleCm

30、ore land is available to raise cattleDthe cost of raising cattle is relatively low4、The author writes this article to .Adescribe the booming of the beef productionBemphasize the advantages of beef productionCcondemn the deforestation of the rain forestDargue for a decrease in beef consumption24（8分）A

31、 team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings al

32、low it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for

33、over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems t

34、o start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was

35、 built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equi

36、p it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at ins

37、ect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” h

38、e said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”1、The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _.Athey had no model in their mindBthey did not have sufficient timeCthey

39、had no ready-made componentsDthey could not assemble the components2、It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _.Aconsists of a flight device and a control systemBcan just fly in limited areas at the present timeCcan collect information from many sourcesDhas been put into wide

40、application3、Which of the following can be learned from the passage?AThe robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.BAnimals are not allowed in biological experiments.CThere used to be few ways to study how insects fly.DWoods design can replace animals in some experiments.4、Which of the follow

41、ing might be the best title of the passage?AFather of Robotic FlyBInspiration from Engineering ScienceCRobotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDHarvard Breaks Through in Insect Study25（10分） Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into th

42、e world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, wh

43、ich makes the car strong and lightweight. Therere only 900 being built and you11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predi

44、cted to be around $250, 000. Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the

45、 Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and its yours. Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is al

46、so unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it wont make you regret for paying $200, 000.1、Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?AIt offers two gas engines.BIt is an all-electric SUV.CIt

47、 uses lightweight materials.DIt has the most challenging circuit.2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?ALamborghini Aventador SVJ.BAston Martin DBX.CAudi E-tron.DTesla Roadster3、Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?ASelf-driving systems.BA gas-saving eng

48、ine.CSide cameras.DMuch storage space第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I believe in miracles（奇迹）because Ive seen so many of themOne day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old“Theres a

49、 1 ，”she said“I told my own dentist its nothing，but he 2 I come to see you”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied herHe would 3 to add something，but she stopped himShe wanted to tell everything herselfI found a large cancer that spread over much of theZXXK 4 of her mouthA careful examination later 5 th

50、at it was a particularly bad sort of cancerDuring her next appointment，I explained to her the 6 of the problem. She clasped myhand in hers and said，“I know youre worried about me，but Im just 7 ”I thought otherwiseAfter considerable 8 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 9 me，she

51、 agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeonShe saw him，but as I expected， 10 treatmentAbout six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 11 “How are you?”I asked“Im just fine，honey，”she responded 12 high spirits“When can I get started on fixingmy dentures（假牙）?”Surprised to see

52、 her at all，I answered 13 ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and wellsee about it. ”I couldnt believe my eyesThe cancer that had 14 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 15 I had read of such things happening，but had 16 seen them with my own eyesThat was my first

53、 miracleSince then Ive seen many others，because they keep getting 17 to seeIn fact，miracles are daily events for me nowAnd people are a miracle， 18 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 19 the miracles of one anotherSince my first miracle，Ive come to understand that the time and pla

54、ce for a miracle is 20 we choose to find it1、AcutBpainCwoundDcancer2、AdeclaredBsuspectedCpromisedDinsisted3、ArefuseBcontinueCattemptDmanage4、AroofBcornerCbottomDsurface5、AconfirmedBconvincedCconsideredDconcluded6、ApossibilityBimportanceCseriousnessDresolution7、AoldBsickCfineDglad8、ApermissionBsuppor

55、tCapprovalDeffort9、ApersuadeBpleaseCencourageDastonish10、AdeclinedBprovidedCreceivedDrequired11、AhealthyBelegantCoptimisticDhumorous12、AtoBinCwithDby13、AworriedlyBconfusedlyCpatientlyDconfidently14、AcoveredBreachedCspreadDgrown15、AcuredBfadedCexpandedDremained16、AeverBalsoCneverDalready17、AeasierBra

56、rerChappierDcloser18、AorBsoCyetDfor19、AreadBmakeCkeepDsee20、AwhatrBwhereverCwhoeverDwhichever第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words or the proper forms of the given words.August 18, 2016 (Rio local time) is a date 1 will go

57、down in Chinese sporting history after China beat the Netherlands 3:1 during the womens volleyball semi-final at the Rio Olympic Games. After 12 years, the Chinese team has finally made 2 once again to the Olympic final.After the semi-final match, head coach Lang Ping said she could barely3 (breath)

58、 as the match progressed. “I kept thinking about how to deal with the opponents. Both of our scores increased alternately (交替地). I have never seen such intensity (紧张),” she remarked.Lang said she knew it would be 4 (challenge) to play against the Netherlands, since the team is quite 5 (compete). “I

59、always told the players they would come across many difficulties, but all we could do was try our best. The Chinese womens volleyball team is tough.”Ding Xia, a player, explained that they 6 (analyze) their experiences being defeated by the Netherlands in group games, and then prepared tactics (战术)

60、based on those experiences. Moreover, the most important thing to the Chinese players was maintaining a positive attitude. Ding explained, “To improve our skills in just a few days is 7 (possible), but we used our confidence and morale to better our performance.” As for the victory, Lang is very 8 (