2022-2023学年山东省天成大联考高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, b

2、ut one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the2_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones3- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied

3、Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.4Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case5The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mine

4、ral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.6Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated7New ideas sometimes have to wait

5、 for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted8She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking9The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and m

6、ilitary adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun10Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither11Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould gi

7、ve12We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized13Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global service

8、s, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling14Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which15 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Am

9、ericans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /16Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect17I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation

10、draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy18Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored19We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill

11、reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached20Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） There is an old Chinese proverb that sta

12、tes “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique cha

13、racteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my bes

14、t friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationshi

15、p cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the co

16、mmon experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best

17、friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotio

18、nal well-being. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanti

19、ng to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.1、What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?ADiffer.BPrevent.CBenefit.DChange.2、What do we know from the text?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be

20、replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?ABy listing data.BBy giving explana

21、tions.CBy quoting sayings.DBy making comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?BWho Is a Mothers Best Friend?CMothers or Friends?DCan a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?22（8分）Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne D

22、ejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human he

23、alth. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment f

24、or a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically ma

25、pping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(资助) by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses

26、 on cancer, health and the environment.The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research.1

27、、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the _.Aresearch into a language Bpromotion of Chinese medicineCtreatment for a once fatal cancer Dcooperation with French researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?AIt funds research in certain fields. BIt favors individual researchers.CIt don

28、ates 2.5 million US dollars. DIt awards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?AA biography. BA news report.CA science fiction. DAn advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?ANew cure for cancer BNo borders in medicineCGreat contributions to human health DChinese scientist

29、 receiving Sjoberg Priz23（8分）A 12-year-old with end stage cancer, the childs parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles. Some days later the girls breath quickened, and her father phoned the familys hospice nurse. Please come, he said.The nurse knew th

30、e visit would require more than four hours of her time: a two-hour drive in each direction, plus her time with the girl. Why dont we connect over FaceTime, she asked. The father agreed, and they connected.The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side, then to her back, to lift t

31、he childs shirt. The nurse would ask: What do you see, what concerns you, and the father would explain. In this fashion the pair examined the girl - the nurse on her computer, the father his iPad. Together they decided that the nurses presence was not necessary, that the child had more time.Later, t

32、he father reported feeling comforted by the nurse. He appreciated her availability, the fact that she could see what he saw, and their ability to discuss it in real time.Telemedicine has become a trend in America. Some hospitals have gone so far as to specially design telemedicine clinics. The room

33、is staged like an office but with better lighting. Theres a nice desk for the clinician to sit behind, a computer situated stage left, and books in the background. A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones, equipped with a mic - to ensure whatever the patient says isn

34、t broadcast to anyone off-camera.However, there is something more than the technology bit. According to David, the head of the telemedicine pilot the girls family had been part of, there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera theyre a dead fish. “Some physicians are camer

35、a shy. For others, the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic.” He adds.“My experience is that, once you get past some initial hurdles, you can maintain an intimate, immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more useful than even in-person interactions,” Davi

36、d says.1、Why did the nurse suggesting connecting via FaceTime?ABecause she was not allowed to leave her clinic.BBecause she had to take care of other patients in the clinic.CBecause it took too much time on her way to patients home.DBecause the father didnt pay for her fare of transportation.2、How d

37、id the father think of the telemedicine service?AHe doubted the quality of the service.BHe thought highly of the service.CHe insisted the service be improved.DHe challenged the authority of the nurse.3、What do we know about the rooms for telemedicine?ABetter air conditioners are provided for a comfo

38、rtable environment.BMics are equipped to protect privacy of patients.CProfessional books are in place for immediate consultation.DThe room with a computer is situated in the doctors home.4、What challenges may clinicians face in telemedicine?AThey are afraid of being isolated from patients.BThey coul

39、d not examine the patients carefully.CThey are required to deal with in-person interactions.DThey may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera.24（8分） A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a persons whole identity. A name can represent a persons ethnicity (种族身份) and culture,

40、 or show respect for their ancestral roots. A self-given name may represent a persons beliefs or chosen identity.Everyone has the right to have their name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a persons individuality. “A persons name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound

41、 in any language,” Dale Carnegie writes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglicized (英语化), mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed.A name mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a persons attitude toward their

42、 own identity. It can create feelings of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.In or

43、der to avoid this, many international students living in the U.S. choose English names. People shouldnt have to ignore their identities for the sake of someone elses convenience.Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however

44、, shows a lack of effort. It is not okay to be comfortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.If youre unsure whether youre pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally. W

45、hen meeting someone for the first time, make sure that you heard the name correctly. It doesnt take a lot to simply repeat the name back. Spell it out. Write it down. Do whatever you have to do to get the name right. Making the effort to correctly pronounce someones name is an essential part of cult

46、ural competency (文化素养). Without this, we cannot expect to show respect and tolerance for our diverse community.1、What may a persons name tell us?AHis cultural background.BHis physical appearance.CHis favorite sound.DHis attitude to life.2、Whats the long-term influence of mispronouncing ones name?ATh

47、e feeling of shame may be caused.BThe person may feel over-burdened.CThe character of the person may change.DThe person may try to hide his roots.3、What does the writer think of mispronouncing a name repeatedly?AIt is unavoidable.BIt is unacceptable.CIt strengthens friendship.DIt shows discriminatio

48、n.4、Whats the last paragraph mainly about?AHow to show our respect for others.BHow to avoid mispronouncing names.CHow to improve our pronunciation.DHow to live harmoniously in a community.25（10分）In the last few years, you may have noticed the terra “microplastics” in the news. Microplastics are tiny

49、 pieces of plastic from discarded (丢弃的) plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organization aimed

50、at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the worlds oceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.In a par

51、tnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl (拖网) for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone

52、-shaped (锥形的) net, whose holes measure 330 microns (微米) wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh (网眼) of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae (海藻) trash, foam

53、and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads,

54、which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems filters (过滤器) and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals a

55、nd toxins (毒素) absorbed by microbeads and other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.1、What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe description of the trawl.

56、BThe basic data of the water samples.CThe process of collecting water samples.DThe introduction of Trash Free Maryland.2、What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?ABits of bags. BChemicals.CMicrobeads. DMicropiastics.3、How docs the author prove plastics pollution can be har

57、mful to people s health?ABy analyzing the data. BBy making comparisons.CBy giving some examples. DBy referring to scientists views.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explain some new scientific terms to people.BTo let people learn more about plastics pollution.CTo urge governmen

58、ts to make environmental laws.DTo tell people some new findings in scientific research.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I did my first wing-walk two years ago, on my 86 birthday. Then last June, aged 88, I did it again and 1 my own record as the wo

59、rlds oldest 2 wing-walker.There was something about being strapped (捆扎) to the 3 of a bright-yellow 1944 Boeing-Stearman that 4 my imagination. Its very exciting. The first experience was nothing but tame. This year, I said to the 5 , “Can you make it a bit more adventuresome? ” He said, “I could do

60、 a loop-the-loop (翻筋斗) if you like?”This time, he 6 doing half a loop which was very effective. You go down a bit, then straight up. All I felt was a bit 7 , because it was windy. But you are 8 strapped. The pilot makes sure everything is 9 . I had gloves on, earplugs and lots of layers, which prote