2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市吴兴区达标名校毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Elvis always takes great pains with his English.But he still doesnt do well，he is quite in listening.AstrongBweakCrichDbad2、 do you go to the cinema? Once a week.A

2、How often BHow soon CHow long3、- - My backpack _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found.Ais missing Bhas found Cis broken Dis forget4、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic5、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell m

3、e _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is6、They are all European countries except .ANorwayBSingaporeCSpain7、-Your son hasnt watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?- _. He told me it was _ exciting _ hed like to watch it again.AYes, he has； so； thatBYes, he

4、has； such； thatCNo, he hasnt； so； thatDNo, he hasnt； such； that8、I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.AlostBhave lostCwill loseDdidnt have9、Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.Anot eatBeat otherCnot to eatDdont eat10、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet

5、 at the airport.AherByouChimDthem. 完形填空11、 In my opinion, every act of kindness can change the world as well as generosity, gratitude and trust.I was parking(停车)at a hiking road when a man in the car next to mine looked out and started to ask me for help. “No 1 , ”I told him. as I was willing to hel

6、p anyone in 2 . It turned out that his Battery(电池)was low and no one would help jump to 3 his car!I asked him 4 he had cables(电线).He said “yes” and in less than five 5 ,I made it work. He thanked me and asked how much he should 6 me and I looked at him in surprise and said “Not a thing.” He said, “Y

7、ou 7 believe it but Ive been sitting here for so long and I asked at least three people to help me and all of them 8 ,”That really made me sad. I was thinking that perhaps because of how he 9 , his background, or whatever, passers-by might think he was going to ask them for 10 or something else and

8、just said “no” without even realizing that they would help him so 11 . He also told me that one man told him, “My battery is old so it cant help you.”I was thinking that the battery is like the love in our 12 . We get charged(充电)more if we give it away to 13 ! And it doesnt 14 up our hearts to give.

9、 Im happy that I charged this battery and he charged my “battery” with love.I got much 15 than he offered to me.1AhurryBproblemCfunDway2AsurpriseBsilenceCneedDreturn3AstartBbeginCstopDhit4AhowBifCwhereDwhen5AhoursBminutesCmonthsDdays6AspendBcostCtakeDpay7AwontBcantCdontDneednt8AagreedBrefusedCcheere

10、dDhelped9AlaughsBcriesClooksDworks10AtroubleBfunCexerciseDmoney11AdifferentlyBeasilyChardlyDangrily12AbodiesBeyesCheartsDminds13AotherBothersCthe otherDelse14AuseBtakeCputDturn15AlittleBfewCmoreDless. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。As traditional Chinese ar

11、t, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2(lucky),Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to 3 /stdi/ the art of paper cu

12、tting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for 4. So her teacher spent more time 5teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 6 / kld/ in 2008.

13、Soon after that,she took part 7 an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited toshow the art in many important 8(activity ).From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural 9 /vlju/, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art 10 a tool to show Ch

14、inese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 阅读理解A13、Steven Jobs ,the designer（设计者） of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time,he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his sc

15、hoolmates. When he went into college,he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas

16、 and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（车库） .He choose the name “Apple”just because it could help him to remember a h

17、appy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he_.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2Steven

18、 Jobs didnt finish college,did he?AYes,he did.BNo,he didnt.CYes,he didnt.3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.AIn IndiaBwith his friendCin an apple tree garden4Steven Jobs was famous for his _all over the world.AApple Computer Bapple Cnew ideas5From this passage we know Steven Jobs _.Adidnt fini

19、sh his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBliked traveling in India and CaliforniaCliked trying new things and making his new ideas become trueB14、All living things on Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today o

20、ver 113 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1443. It is on Mar 22 each year. From Mar 22 to 23 is also the China Water Week. The first years theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call people t

21、o reuse waste water instead of wasting it.In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation.Rai

22、nwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices（设备）. Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you

23、 dont have the device just put a bucket（桶） under your roof when it rains.Water makes up 21 percent of Earths surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the worlds water is fresh water. Its in lakes, rivers and underground.Over 30 percent of the waste water in the w

24、orld goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 342,000 people die each year.By 2030, about half of the worlds population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enoug

25、h water supplies. The worlds population might be 4.3 billion by then.1From paragraph 1, we can learn that_ .Apeople around the world are facing serious water problems.Bwater is always the most important in our school livesCsaving water can help us better improve the environment.Dpeople in different

26、places have different habits to use water.2The China Water Week in 2012 tries to_ .Acollect rainwater to wash their toiletsBremind people of the importance of waterCput a bucket under your roof when it rains.Dcall people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.3The word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mo

27、st probably means “_ .”.Asit down Bcut down Cput down Dwrite down4Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo share his rich knowledge about water.BTo warn more people to save water.CTo show how water problems change the world.DTo tell people how to discover safe water supply.5Which of the

28、following would be the title of the passage?AWater in the world has become less and less.BUnsafe water makes so many people die.COur planet will face serious water problems.DLearning to save water to protect our planet.C15、Grandparents are respected in many human societies.But telling stories about

29、old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物种) on Earth,the answer is NO! “Usually, there just arent grandparents li

30、ving anymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenper, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animals grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a few except

31、ions, primarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the groups babies aga

32、inst hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In g

33、roups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the groups young while their mothers dive (潜水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grand

34、calves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenper, and rais

35、e their young together. Lahdenper found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didnt. When the calves mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even

36、if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isnt very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenper. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got du

37、ring her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a persons mental health and wellbeing, said Lahdenper.But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own child

38、ren, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and arent providing so much care,” Lahdenper said.1From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _.Adie after reproducingBteach the young to dive for foodChave rich experienceDenjoy travelling with grandfath

39、ers2The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that _.Athe “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal worldBgrandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesCanimal grandfathers can improve grandcalves mental healthDmost species treat their grandparents like human beings do3W

40、hich of the following would be the best title for the passage?AAnimal grandparents are like human grandparentsBAnimal grandmas are born group leadersCAre animal grandmas given enough respect?DDo any animals know their grandparents?D16、Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central

41、Texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for all of Austin and Travis County. In the shelter, no animal will be turned away.（拒绝）_1_ShelterMonday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City HolidaysHomele

42、ss or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter.Animal Protection and ControlMonday - Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.Officers on-call overnight to react to emergenciesAdministrative OfficesMonday - Friday, 9

43、:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City Holidays_2_W. Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703_3_Town Lake Animal Centre, PO Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767_4_Animal Cruelty(虐待) Prevention ClassesPurpose: To teach people how to recognize(辨认) and report animal cruelty.Who: All citizens are encouraged to take this cl

44、ass.Cause: Usually animal cruelty is relation to (涉及到) family cruelty.People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings.If youre able to recognize and report animal cruelty,you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your area.1What is Town Lake Animal Center? AIt is the largest

45、animal shelter in the USABIt offers many services to animals.CIt is a place to kill homeless animals.DIt is a place to raise animals for food.2If you meet a badly hurt pet dog at night, which is the best choice according to the passage?ASend it to Shelter immediately.BSend it to Administrative Offic

46、es at once.CSend it to Animal Protection and Control at once.DCall Animal Protection and Control quickly.3Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes is held to _.Aprotect and save more animalsBcollect as many animals as possibleCearn money for Town Lake Animal CenterDattract more volunteers to Town Lake Anim

47、al CenterE17、Successful students have good study habits. They have these habits in all of their lessons. Read about each study habit. Work to develop any study habit you do not have.Try not to do too much studying at one time.If you try to do too much studying at one time, you will get tired easily

48、and your studying will not be very effective. Taking short breaks will help get back your mental energy.Try to study at the same times each day.Studying at the same times each day makes it become a regular part of your life, just like sleeping and eating. When a study time comes up during the day, y

49、ou will be mentally prepared to begin studying.Set clear goals for their study times.Goals will help you stay focused(专心致志) and check your progress. Simply sitting down to study has little value. You must be very clear about what you want to get during your study time.Start studying when plannedYou

50、may not start your studying on time because you dont like a task or think it is too hard. If you do this, you areprocrastinating. If you procrastinate for any reason, you will find it difficult to get everything done when you need to. You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resu

51、lting in careless work and mistakes.Work on the task they find most difficult first.Your most difficult task will require the most effort. Start with your most difficult task since this is when have the most mental energy.Review their notes before beginning a task.Reviewing your notes can help you m

52、ake sure you are doing a task correctly. Also, your notes may include information that will help you complete a task.Review their schoolwork over the weekend.Yes, weekends should be fun in time. But there is also time to do some review. This will help you be ready to go on Monday morning when anothe

53、r school week begins.1What does the underlined word “procrastinate” mean in Chinese?A推迟 B放弃 C防止 D推诿2Why should we work on the most difficult task first?ABecause it is easy for us to solve it correctlyBBecause we have more mental energy than any other timeCBecause we dont feel it more difficultDBecause it requires the most time3The writer will agree with the opinion that_Anot reviewing will result in careless workBtaking as many breaks as possible is helpfulCstudying at the same time is as easy