精品-高中英语语法通霸-名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案

1、名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if ,连接代词 what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever/ whomever / whichever , 连接副词 where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever 。第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词that he will come.whether he will come when he will

2、 come.thatwhether/ifhe will come.he will come.that he will come.whether he will come when he will come.when he will come.When he will come isn t known yet.考点1.引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that,这句话对吗？先看下面几个句子。I have no questionI have a questionI have a question我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句，都是说明 qu

3、estion的内容的。在句中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由 that引导;在句中，原句是一般疑问句，由 whether引导；在句中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。宾语从句：I don t knowI don t knowI don t know表语从句：What I don t know isWhat I don t know isWhat I don t know is主语从句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isn t known yet.【2010

4、浙江】It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. what C. how D. whether.【2012 全国新课标】It is by no meansclear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. which C. that D. what.【2012 山东】It doesn t matter you pay by cash or cre

5、dit card in this store.A. howB. whether C. what D. why.【2013 陕西】It remains to be seen the newly formed committee s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. which C. what D. whether.【2009 天津】It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. which C. whether D. that

6、.【2012 江西】It suddenly occurred to him hehad left his keys in the office.A. whether B. where C. which D. that考点2.引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don t have enough money.She expressed her hope that they would come to China

7、one day.只有宾语从句中的连接词that可省略，但在以下几种情况中that也不能省略：A.当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主 语之间有插入语时，that不可省略。Hejudged that , because he was a child, he did not understand.B.当两个名词性从句并列作宾语时，后面的 that不能省。Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.C.当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。The reason lies in that she works harder

8、than the others do.we need more practice is quite clear.A. When B. What C. That D./fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. What B. That C. This D. Which【2010 上海】One reason for her preference for citylife is she can have easy access to placeslik

9、e shops and restaurants.A. thatB. how C. what D. whyThe reason why I didn t go to Shanghai was a newjob.A. because I gotB. because ofgettingC. I gotD. that I got【2011 全国 I 】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. rising C. to rise D. risenHaving checked the doors were closed,

10、 and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. that C. when D. whereI know nothing about the young lady she isfrom Beijing.A. except B. except forC. exceptthatD. besidesHumanbeings are different from animals they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. for that B.

11、 in that C. in which D. forwhich（如果不理解本题，可以参看P.错误！未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。）考点3. whether与if引导名词性从句时的区别A.在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用whether,不能用if。Whetherthe meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.The question is whether they have so much money. We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do i

12、t or not.B.在宾语从句中 whether和if可以互换，但：i.作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether o如：It all depends on whether they will come back.ii.后面直接跟ornot 时用whether o如： I didn t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.whether也可与动词不定式连用，但 if不能。I have not decided whether to go or not.whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用：The question of whet

13、her they are male or female is not important.whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无 论”，而if不能。如：Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.discuss 后通常用 whether。15.you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on you do and you do it.A. If; what; whyB. Whether; what; howC. Whether; how; why D. That

14、; whether; how【2009 上海】It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. since B. what C. when D. whetherThey discussed they could settle the problem without others help.A. ifB. that C. what D. whetherWhat the doctor is uncertain about is mymother will recover from the serious di

15、sease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. whyMr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question I can go with him to he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that;whereC. whether; thatD.whether;whatI have no idea or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. that C. whether D. which考点4.

16、question 与doubt后跟同位语从句时的连接词问题doubt , question 用于肯定结构时，后面用 whether引 导名词性从句；用于否定结构或疑问结构时，后面用that 引导名词性从句。be sure用于肯定句或疑问句时，后 接that引导的名词性从句；用于否定句时，后接 whether/ if引导的名词性从句。I have no question he will succeed.A. whether B. thatC. whenD. howThen I had a question a spore（抱子）couldquickly get around and form m

17、ould （ 霉菌）.A. whyB.thatC. that howD. ifThe question came up at the meeting we hadenough money for our research.A. thatB. what C. which D. whetherI don t doubt he ll come.A. thatB. ifC. what D. whetherAfter three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother s mind the police could findher los

18、t child.A. howB. that C. where D. whether考点5.名词性从句是复合句时，不要忘了带that （双连接词）改错：The question was that whether he could get a job at the center.You have no idea that how busy we were those days.It is well known what a person eats causes changes in the body.答案及解析：去掉that,。后面whether本身就起着连接作用。去掉that。who, how,

19、 when, what等本身就有两个作用：作从句的成分；起连接作用。在what前面加that。what只是把主语从句的两个分句 连接起来，但其作为一个整体来作主语从句时还需要用 that引导。Father made a promise I passed the exam hewould buy me a bike.A. thatB. that if C. ifD. whether11 was true she did delighted every one ofus.A. thatB. what C. that what D. thatwhichSome language experts th

20、ink we learn language in the sameway we learn other things,and we re born with is a general ability tolearn and adapt.A. /; /; that whatB. that;which; whatC. /; that; what thatD. that; in which; thatShe often thinks of she can do more for hermotherland.A. what B. how C. that D. that howAt that time

21、I had no idea I could hand itto him without being seen.A. ifB. how C. which D. that howI. 单句改错【2005 重庆】 One may not agree to the examinationsystem, but at present it is basically the only measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend on to decide if or not each of us meets the requir

22、ement.If you come or not is up to you.I have no idea if he will come tomorrow.My suggestion is we go by bus instead of by train.Athletes are awarded some money is reasonable.Everyone knows the fact Taiwan belongs to China.He told me he had got used to the life there and he was making progress.That w

23、hy he was late for school was that his mother was ill.II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）It s uncertain he will do tomorrow.is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.11.talks between the two countries are making progress is reported in the newspaper.12.is reported in the new

24、spaper is that talks13.is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.14. There is no doubt myfriend was not important to them all.III.写作技能提升15.12006上海】一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。 (Whether.).他的成功是因为他为比赛作了充分的准备。(his success,lie in the fact, be well prepared).他近来没有尽最大努力，我们都很清楚。(

25、do one s best, recently, be obvious to ).我反对这个工程的原因是，它花费太多的钱，而这些钱 应当用来提高当地人们的生活水平。(the reason why - is that, to improve the lives of the local people ).使我们这个学校特别的是，她的大多数毕业生都被名校 录取。 (make - special, graduate, be admitted to, famous colleges ).在我看来，这个公寓很完美，除去窗户稍微有点小外。(personally, perfect, except that)

26、.从你们发布在网站的广告我知道，你们学校发展很快， 你们想要聘用能说一口流利英语的人。(advertisement/ad, post, website, develop, rapidly, employ, fluently)22.12011湖北】他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的会议 要参力口。( occurto,conference )23.12014上海】将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(upto).毫无疑问，玩电脑游戏过多对他们的健康有害，对他们 的学习有负面影响。(there is no doubt, be harmful to,have a negative effect on ).我相

27、信有志者事竟成，成功属于做出不断努力的人。between the two countries are making progress.第2讲 同位语从句与定语从句的区别（参看P.错误!未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。）第3讲 what, when, where, how, why等引导的名词性从句C. what D. when it was beforewhyD. why whathave found appears tohow D. whatB. which C. what D. ofwhichme he was doing was important.考点1. what引导的名词性从句th

28、at和what的区别:that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而 what引导名词性从句时，在主 从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”即常说的“先行词+that what从句，在功能上相当于一个名词，常译作“的事/话/地方/时间/”，可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.A. thatB. where C. what D. whichWhat a different man he is he was

29、four yearsago.A. from what B. with whatC. from whomD. by whom【2014 江苏】What a mess! You are always so lazy!一I mno tto blame, mum. I am you have mademe.A. how B. what C. that D. whoThe city is no longer.A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what itused to beOur school is no longer it was

30、 10 years ago,it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that;whichC. what; whenD. that; whereAfter seemed like hours, he came out with abitter smile.A. which B. itC. what D. thatThe teacher returned after seemedto be a long time.A. itB. that C. what D. whenI was close to being killed the other day.

31、A carpassed meat I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. which C. what D. thatGenerally speaking,we have seen seems more believable than we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that【2011 四川】Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed

32、. A. whyB. how C. what D. whichI think that this meal was well worth wascharged for it.A. thatB. what C. which D. how manyThe shopkeeper didn t want to sell for hethought was not enough.A. howB. afterOutput is now six times liberation.A. thatMr. Smith toldA. thatC. what that15.12013 新课标 I Police be

33、the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where考点2. when, where, how, why引导的名词性从句why, 的原因； when, 的时间；how, 的方法； where, 的地方Do you think it a must for me to try to do everything for my children?No, that s you re mistaken; they shoulddo everything on their own.A. where B. when C. what D. that【2010 江苏】 I pref

34、er shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.一That s I don t agree. You should have amore active life.A. where B. how C. when D. whatI s this we met each other two years ago?A. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place whichGo and get your coat. It s you left it.A. thereB. whereC. th

35、ere whereD. wherethere.【2010 全国 2 Have you finished the book?No, I ve read up to the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where.【2011 山东】I amafraid he s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.A. thatB. when C. where D. why. I drove to Zhuhai for th

36、e air show last week.Is that you had a few days off?A. whyB. when C. what D. where23.【2015 北京】 we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B. How C. Why D. When24.【2008 天津】The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why考点3. when表示

37、时候的事情”I remember this used to be a quiet place.A. when B. how C. that D. ifI remember we had our lessons in a shed （ 小棚子）.A. when B. which C. where D. what考点4.感叹句作名词性从句The travelers drank up little water there wasin the bottles.A. howB. which C. what D. thatMbry: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet sh

38、e s nowbuying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she s always saved ,A. what little she earns B. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earnsParents are taught to understand importanteducation is to their children s future.A. thatB. how C. such D. so【2011 北京】The shocking news mad

39、emerealize terrible problems we would face.A. what B. how C. that D. whyI.单句改错.【2010 全国 I 】So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize.【2005 江苏】Leaving him at home all day, we would return at night to hear that he d picked up from the radio in the day.4. They do these is

40、 because they want to earn some. That he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.money.（两处错误）II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）.【2014 上海】Perhaps my mother had told mewasdeeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.【2014 山东】It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in

41、the ancient world. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question whether I can go with him to he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.【2015 上海】makes the gameunique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.III.写作技能提升.近几年，我们的学校发生了很大的变化，已不再是过去 的样子了。 （great changes

42、, take place, what it used to be ）.12012湖北】事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。(appear).她变化很大，看起来与过去不同了。( change, lookdifferent from ).过了数小时的样子，他苏醒过来了。(what seemed likehours, come to oneself ).如果我们想成功，我们应当相信我们做的事情，相信我们自己。(succeed, believe in what we do, who we are ).与我期望的相反，我的英语考试又一次不及格。(contrary to, expect, fail, a sec

43、ond time.).我们得不到的似乎总比我们拥有的好。(seem betterthan ).12008湖北】由于科技的快速发展，我很难想象我的家 乡十年后会是什么样子。 (with, can t imagine ).你很难想象我在学英语中遇到多么大的困难。(youcan t imagine, have difficulty in doing something ).我的家乡与过去有多么大的不同啊！(how different,mywhatever, whoever, whichever与 whenever, wherever, however“连接词+ ever ”可分为两类：“连接代词 +

44、 ever ” : whatever / whichever /whoever（宾格 whomever ）“连接副词 + ever ” : wherever / whenever / however不论是连接代词 + ever 还是连接副词 + ever , 其意义都是“不管/无论+该连接词的本义”。考点1. “连接代词+ ever ”既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语性从句A.引导名词性从句时，既作主句成分又作从句成分。Whoever smokes here will be punished.(whoever引导主语从句，在主句和从句中都作主语)Beggars will eat whatev

45、er they are given.（whatever引导宾语从句，在主句和从句中都作宾语）Whichever he likes will be given to him.（whichever引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，在主句中作主语）引导名词性从句不能换为no matter+连接代词。Whatever you say is of no use now. VNo matter what you say is of no use now. xI don t believe he says now. He is a cheat.A. no matter whatB. everythingC. w

46、hateverD. howcomes to the party will receive a gift.A. No matter whoB. Whohometown, what it used to be )A. However a serious problemB. What aC. Which oneD. WhoeverB.引导让步状语从句时，可换为 no matter+连接代词；Whatever happened , he wouldn t say a word.=No matter what happened, he wouldn t say a word.Do you think i

47、s right,difficultiesyou may have.A. what; howeverB. that; whateverC. whatever; whoever D. what; whateverShe liked the ancient Chinese vase so much that she would like to take it,it cost.A. how muchB. whatC. no matter whatD. how expensive【2011 重庆】 To show our respect, we usually have totake our glove

48、s off we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever考点2. “连接副词 +ever ”：只能引导让步状语从句，可 以替换为 no matter + where / when /how ”Wherever he goes (may go) , I ll follow him.=No matter where he goes (may go), I ll follow him. 无论他去哪里，我都会跟随他。Whenever I visited him, he was always bus

49、y working.=No matter when I visited him, he was always busy working.无论我什么时候去看他，他总是在忙于工作。【2013 山东】 I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. HoweverNo matter hard it maybe, I will carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. howeverIf we work

50、with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,great it is.A. howB. what C. however D. whatever9.【2010 上海】 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.serious problemC. However serious a problemD. Whatserious a problem考点3. “连接代词+ever ”和“连接副词+ever ” 都可用 于加强语气与原疑问词的意思、用法完全相同

51、，只是表达的语气更 为强烈，翻译时可加上“到底；究竟”等。如：Which (ever) do you want to buy ?你(究竟)要买哪一个？When (ever) can I enjoy a long vacation?(究竟)什么时候才能给我放个长假呢？How (ever) did you collect so much money ?你(到底)是怎样筹到这么多钱的？注意：这种强调的特殊疑问句 往往是简单句。如：It was a matter of would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever答案与解析：

52、一些同学可能选B,理解为“这是一个有关到底谁将取得这个职位的问题。但whoever这类词用于强调时，往往是简单句。所以选Ao考点4. whatever与however引导的让步状语从句可省去连 系动词whatever省略后面的系动词be, however 省略后面的主语和系动词。The old tower must be restored, whatever the cost. (cost后省略了 is)In our company, every body is well taken care of, no matter what his position (is).在我们公司，每人都得到很好

53、照顾，不管他地位如何。I refuse, however favorable the conditions.不管条件如何有利，我都不干。(conditions 后省去了 are)人住一间，也不愿意与别人合住一个房间I d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room.无论房间多么小，我宁愿一个.reason, you should not have refused his invitation.A. However B. What C. Whatever D. No matter.【2008 全国

54、I The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however.【2005 浙江The old tower must be saved, the cost.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever考点5.不管是引导名词性从句还是让步状语从句，从句都用陈述语序（从句一般都用陈述语序。参看P.错误！未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。）his wife will stand at the ga

55、te to wait for him to come back.A. However he is lateB. However is he lateC. However late he isD. However late is he.【2007 上海春】 tomorrow, our ship will setsail for Macao.However the weather is likeHowever is the weather likeWhatever is the weather likeWhatever the weather is like考点6.让步状语从句也遵循“主将从现”规

56、则(参看P.错误!未定义书签。)注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用 情态动词 may / might 。Whichever dictionary you(may) take, you will haveto pay at least 20 dollars.Whenever he comes back, he will never escape being punished.考点7.其他考点A. whatever 与 whichever如果句中明确指出选择对象时，用 whichever,否则用 whatever.【2012 辽宁】The newcomer went to the

57、library theother day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever.【2009 湖南】She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever.【2012 陕西】As many as five courses are provided, an

58、d you are free to choose suits you best.A whatever B. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever.【2013 江西】one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whereverwhoever 与 whomever这两个词引导名词性从句时，既可作主句成分，又可 作从句成分。用主格（ whoever）还是宾格（whomever） 关键是要看在从句中作什么成分（在现代英语中，常用whoever

59、代替 whomever）。 如：This prize will be awarded to whoever runs fastest.（whoever 虽然在主句中作宾语，但在从句中作主 语，看在从句中作的成分，因此要用whoever,而不用whomever）19.【2012 福建】We promise attends the party achance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whom C. whoever D. whomever20.【2010 重庆】To improve the quality of our p

60、roducts, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which21.【2009 全国 I】Could I speak to is in chargeof International Sales please?A. whoB. what C. whoever D. whateverhowever much work虽然 much work是名词短语，但however修饰的是 much, 而不是 work, 因止匕用 however, 不用whatever 。22.【20