2021-2022学年江苏省庙头中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Fathers Day will fall _ June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.Ain Bat Con Dfor2、-I saw John in the park this morning.

2、-It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.AcantBcanCmustntDmust3、My parents _ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing4、Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn

3、 from the mistakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case5、In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the _.AplateBtableCdesk6、While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach7、The students are talking excite

4、dly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsCwhich senior school they are going to enter Dwhether all of them would pass the final exams8、 Excuse me. How can I get to Shanzihe Airport? Take Shanghai Road, follow the _ and you cant miss it.Away

5、BtrafficCnoticesDsigns9、Nice to see you here. Where have you been? The UK. I _ medicine there for three years.Ahave studiedBam studyingCwould studyDstudied10、If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner; little; m

6、ore. 完形填空11、 In the Spring and Autumn period, there lived a man named Lord Ye. He was very fond of dragons. Dragons were painted everywhere in his house. “I loved dragons so much,” he always told others. Over time, his love for dragons was 1 to all. When the real dragon knew this, he said, “Im deepl

7、y moved. Id like to visit Lord Ye to 2 him.”One day, Lord Ye was sleeping. The sky was suddenly 3 dark clouds, and the thunder woke him up. When he got up to close the window, Lord Ye saw a dragon flying down from the 4 . The dragons head entered through the window and his tail (尾巴) was resting in t

8、he dining room. Lord Ye was so 5 that he fainted (昏过去) on the floor. The dragon said, “It seems that this man likes the painted dragons instead of the real one.” He left with disappointment.People may like certain things in the abstract (抽象地). However, when the real thing appears, they no longer lik

9、e it.1AunknownBknownCthrownDput2AtalkBcommunicateCthankDprotect3Afull ofBcrowded ofCmade ofDcaught4AtreeBgroundCwallDsky5AafraidBexcitedChappyDweak. 语法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one ye

10、ar he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking

11、and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his

12、best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“

13、I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry

14、said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 阅读理解A13、 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,64

15、6 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay over ti

16、me. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. These people think its their duty to wore more hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they ge

17、t from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” “If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.”1A Japan

18、ese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one.A513B1,646C2,1592The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.A正常的B额外的C有用的3People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.AFranceBGermanyCThe United States4Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?ANo companies offe

19、r vacations to their workers.BMany people say they have enough time to relax.CNot all companies pay their workers for more work.5What can we infer (推断) from the passage?AMany workers have to work long hours.BMany people have vacations long enough.CWork hours are the same around the world.B14、A farme

20、r had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.Whats the problem? the vet asked him when he arrived.My cows ill, the farmer said. I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.

21、The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly iii, he said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine.He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills should make her better.How should I give them to her? the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube(管子

22、) and said, Put this tube in her mouth, and then put the pills in the tube and blow. That will make it.The next day the farmer sat outside his house and looked more worried.Howls your cow? the vet asked.No change, the farmer said, and I am feeling very strange myself. I did what you said. I put the

23、tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.And? the vet asked.The cow blew first, and blew the pills to my mouth, the farmer said.1The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow_ .Acouldnt lie down Bdidnt eat the pillsCcouldnt make any noise Dwas ill2What medicine did the vet give the far

24、mer?AA bottle of pills. BA long tube.CTwo pills. DA small box.3The vet taught the farmer how_ .Ato blow the tube Bto make the cow take the pillsCto take the medicine Dto put the tube in his mouth4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe farmer took the pills himself.BThe cow got better after taking the m

25、edicine.CThe vet came to help the farmer the next day.DThe farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.C15、Chinas Xie Wenjun corsses the finish line during the mens 110m hurdles race at the IAAF Diamond League Athletics in Shanghai, east China, May 18, 2014. (Xinhua/Li Jundong)SHANGHAI,

26、 May 18 - Chinas Xie Wenjun stunned a star-studded field（明星云集的领域）, including the top three finishers in Moscow worlds last year, to win the mens 110m hurdles with a personal best of 13.23 seconds at the 2014 Diamond League Shanghai meet here on Sunday.The 23-year-old Xie improved his personal best t

27、o 13.28 and finished third in the last edition of Shanghai meet. On Sunday he further bettered his PB and claimed his first title at the Diamond League stage by leading from the start in front of a jubilant local crowd(在一片欢腾的人群前面的地方).Todays result is the payoff from my hard working in the past month

28、s. I did not expect that I can finish first in the race because all my_are world-class athletes. So it is a great surprise and great pleasure for me to win at home, said the Shanghai-native.Frenchman Pascal Martinot-Lagarde won the silver in 13.26. American hurdler David Oliver, defending world cham

29、pion and also the winner in Doha meet, took the bronze in 13.30.1Maybe the passage is about _.Atravel Bsport Ccustom Dfashion2_super athletes in the world are mentioned in the passage.AThree BFour CFive DTwo3According to the passage, rival means _ in Chinese.A摄影师 B教练 C师兄 D对手D16、For many kids in Afri

30、ca， the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesnt only cha

31、nge the kids play time， but also makes a big difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.In the c

32、ountryside of Africa， very few people could drink clean water. They dont have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope， a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pa

33、y a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too.”The hard job o

34、f carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easier-and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activit

35、y. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump th

36、at will help my country.”So far， more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.1To get water from a PlayPump， people need to _.Awalk for a long wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleDuse a big tank2The

37、underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunderground3For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because_AShe didnt know how to use a PlayPump.BShe had no money to pay a taxi driver.CThe only place to get water was far away from home.DThere was not enough wa

38、ter in the well.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?APeople need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.BBoth children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.CPlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.DAbout two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.5What is t

39、he main idea of the story?APlayPump can bring people together.BPlayPump helps turn work into play.CEvery country in the world is thirsty.DPlayPump is a great invention in the world.E17、Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is in the south of Scotland.A collection of nearly 150 different animals from a

40、ll over the world can be seen within the peaceful and natural setting. Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is to provide a living shelter for small animals, to protect wildlife, to provide chances for the public to enjoy and learn about the area they live in. A main aim of the park is to protect end

41、angered animals.Facilities(设施) available to visitors mainly include restaurants, gift shops picnic areas, facilities for babies, facilities for disabled people free parking, etc.There is a programme of improvement to condition for the animals, birds and visitors. Through the programme, the park play

42、s an important part in the international effort to protect rare and endangered animals. Click here to see what improvement the park has to make.As some of our animals are free in the park area, dogs and other pets are not allowed.Open from 1stFebruary to 30thOctober, 10:00 a.m to 6:00p.m.TicketsAdul

43、t 6.50Child 4.50(4-15 years old)Elderly 5.50Family 20.00 (2 adults & 2 children)By buying a ticket to visit the park, you can help us do so much more so HELP SUPPORT CONSERVATION!You can help us continue our work by making a donation here SUPPORTContact us:E-mail: inforgallowaywildlife.co.uk Fax/Tel

44、:01557 3316451You can visit Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park _.Aat 9:00a.m on 7thDecemberBat 11:00a.m on 7thDecemberCat 9:00a.m on 7thSeptemberDat 11:00a.m on 7thSeptember2How much should you at least pay if your family (five persons, including an elderly person, two adults and the ten-year-old t

45、wins) visit the park?A24.50B25.50C26.50D27.503Which is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are endangered animals in the park.BThere arent any picnic areas in the park.CYou cant take the babies to the park.DYou can visit the park with your dogs.F18、Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. Bu

46、t does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them

47、 survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a brok

48、en wing. The predator follows the hurt adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a t

49、hief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the

50、baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winne

51、rs hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying You cant fool Mother Nature. But maybe you cant trust her, either.1A plover protects its young from a predator by_.Agetting closer to its youngBdriving away the adult pred