2022年青海省西宁市城西区海湖中学高考仿真卷英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Please call my secre

2、tary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever2The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond3_ should we look down upon the poor. Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means4If you see things in a

3、 negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing5_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho6The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead7He

4、 doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise8 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified9The collec

5、tion, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction10_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was suc

6、cessfulDSo successful her book was 11We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /12I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in13She was so angry and spok

7、e so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what14 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on15Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom16

8、Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to17The U.S. official said North Korea and Iran should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons in

9、spectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably18Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither19Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy20So

10、absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Tour Information of Bodleian Libraries, University of OxfordImportant notes:All our guided tours are conducted by ou

11、r professionally trained volunteer guides. We are able to take children aged 11 and over into the working areas of the Bodleian Library on these tours. We regret that the guided tours are not recommended to younger children.How to book: Purchase selected tickets online or at the Great Gate ticket of

12、fice at least two days ahead of time.1.Mini tourThe mini tour allows you to view the most beautiful parts of the Bodleian Library in just 30 minutes.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School and Duke Humfreys medieval (中世纪的) library.Length: 30 minutes Price: 6 per personTimes: MondaySaturday: 9:3

13、0, 15:30, 16:00, 16:40 Sunday: 12:45, 14:15, 14:45，15:15, 16:00, 16:402.Standard tourThis tour shows you the interior of the buildings that form the historic heart of the University.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellors Court and Duke Humfreys medieval library.

14、Length: 60 minutes Price: 8 per personTimes: WednesdayFriday: 10:30, 11:30, 13:00, 14:00 Sunday: 11:30, 14:00, 15:003.Extended tourUpstairs, downstairsThis tour offers the opportunity to visit both the Bodleian Librarys wonderful historic rooms and the modern underground reading rooms.What youll see

15、: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellors Court, Duke Humfreys medieval library, Radcliffe Camera and Gladstone Link.Length: 90 minutes Price: 15 per personTime: Wednesday and Saturday： 9*154.Extended tourExplore the reading roomsAn exploration of the Bodleian Librarys wonderful

16、 reading rooms where scholars have studied for centuries. What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellor Court, Duke Humfreys medieval library, Upper Reading Room and Radcliffe Camera.Length: 80 minutes Price: 14 per personTimes: Sunday: 11:15, 13:151、When can you take a

17、 Standard tour?AAt 9:30 on Monday.BAt 13:00 on Saturday.CAt 14:00 on Thursday.DAt 12:00 on Sunday.2、What are visitors required to do to go on the tours?ABring their own guides.BSet off early in the morning.CAvoid taking children.DMake reservations in advance.3、What can we learn from the text?Al The

18、first tour can be booked via telephone.BThe second tour shows a modem underground reading room.CThe third tour costs the most.DThe fourth tour lasts the longest.22（8分）Whats that one thing you really should do, but keep putting off? We all have time-consuming or difficult chores were afraid of, and d

19、rag out until the last minute if we complete them at all.But what if we could drive ourselves into those boring tasks by pairing them with something we really enjoy? Research suggests that combining the things we want to do with the things we should do could be a nice trick to reaching our goals. Th

20、e method is known as “temptation bundling (捆绑)” and it allows you to combine two different, but complementary (补充的) activities at the same time.“I only let myself get a footbath when Im doing some work,” says Katherine Milkman, a professor of behavioral economics at the University of Pennsylvania. A

21、nother example? Go to your favorite restaurant with a difficult colleague or someone youre supposed to spend time with, such as a relative.In short, its pairing a thing you like with something you dont like that offers you motivation to do something you might be putting off.Exercise is one activity

22、routinely being treated as a chore so Milkman used it in an experiment to know how temptation bundling works in reality.In her experiment, Milkman encouraged students to exercise while listening to addictive, turning audiobooks. One group, which could only access the audiobooks while at the gym, wer

23、e 51% more likely to exercise than the control group, which were able to listen when they liked. Another group, whose access to the audiobooks was not restricted but who were merely encouraged to bundle the activities, were 29% more likely to exercise than the control group.The benefit of temptation

24、 bundling comes from doing two things that go well together at one time, says Milkman. “The secret is to bundle tasks that require different effort. For example, if one task requires focus or concentration, you want the other not to be too distracting reading while listening to a podcast is very dif

25、ficult, for example, while cooking and listening is more realistic,” Milkman adds.1、What do we know about temptation bundling?ATo do two things you like at the same time.BTo do two things you hate at the same time.CTo do something you like and then do something you hate.DTo do something you hate whi

26、le doing something you like.2、What did Milkmans experiment find about temptation bundling?AIt was very popular. BIt was effective indeed.CIt was rather impractical. DIt was interesting actually.3、Which of the following would be a good choice according to Milkman?AReading and watching TV.BDriving and

27、 having a chat.CRunning and listening to music.DChatting and playing computer games.4、What would be the best title for the text?AA Good Way to Get Work DoneBA Nice Trick to Make Things EasierCCan We Do Two Things at One Time?DCan We Accomplish More With Less Effort?23（8分）Your New Years plan to move

28、more is one of the toughest to stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese(过度肥胖的) mice think theyre starting to understand whyRather than our sedentary(久坐的) lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the National Institutes of Health neuroscientist who led the study, changes in brain

29、 chemistry after we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move.“Obses mice can move just fine,” says Kravitz, who published the work with his team in Cell Metabolism “They just dont.”What Kravitzs team found is that the activity of a particular dopamine(多巴胺) receptor linked to movement goes do

30、wn as mice gain weight on a high-fat diet. So the nice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptorDR2the mice started moving more, even though they were still obese. The team also saw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptor acted like obese

31、mice. This is the target, says Kravitzrestoring that dopamine receptor function. “Maybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people,” he says.And there is one more thing: The scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fat diet. Both sets of mice gained weight at t

32、he same rate.Kravitz says this is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise. The ability to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain, he says.“Exercise is a health

33、y thing to do, but its impact on weight loss has been exaggerated,” he says. “We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits.”Still, before you abandon your New Years exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was done using a high-fat diet

34、, and not the normal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet.Thats a big drawback to the work, says Vicki Vieira-Potter, a University of Missouri physiologist not involved in the study.“They feed the mice with high-fat diet, it damages the receptor, and that decreases activity. Those

35、 who plan to lost weight should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but its not the same as the normal situation of obesity,” she says.Sine also says that a lot of the weight gain in the mice came after they stopped moving around, which indicates that the loss of moveme

36、nt did impact obesity.1、Alexxai Kravitz is likely to agree that _.Ahigh-fat food leads to the lack of DR2Bless movement results from weight gainCthe lack of DR2 results in less movementDweight gain leads to the inactivity of DR2.2、What can we infer from the research mentioned in the passage?AHigh-fa

37、t diet is bound to cause obesity.BThe research team aim to deal with human obesity.CHigh-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gain.DObese mices ability to move is affected by the inactivity of DR2.3、The underlined word “exaggerated” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “_”.Aunderestimate

38、d Bexcluded Coverlooked Doveremphasized4、According to Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter, _.Abesides diet, other factors behind obesity shouldnt be ignored in daily lifeBthe total loss of movement can do harm to the function of DR2CAlexxai Kravitzs team misread the results of the researchDobesity is mainly c

39、aused by high-fat diet people take.24（8分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storag

40、e for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dish

41、es are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London,

42、 according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most

43、 popular facilities:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access21

44、9Pay at the hotelGood Breakfast included607、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.Afree Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A438B404C

45、358D3702、From the passage we can learn _.Athe hotel is close to Heathrow AirportBthe hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastCthe hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel25（10分）What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better

46、 at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you m

47、ay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most just but if history is one of your good subjects you will have

48、 learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery (烹饪术) and look for a job where you can improve these skills

49、.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as import

50、ant, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle (运用) tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better t

51、o face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognise that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.1、According to the passage,

52、 the author encourage us to .Arealise the importance of doing well at school.Btake up part-time jobs as much as possible during the summer vacationCbe good at all subjects.Duse school performance to help to choose a career.2、We can learn from the third paragraph that as a student, having a part-time

53、 job .Ais a good way to earn extra money. Bis helpless to find out his weak points.Cis useful for his future work. Dis a must to experience various jobs.3、The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .Ayour background Byour school recordCyour weak points Dyour part-time job4、If a students school re

54、cord is not good, he .Amay do well in his future work if he chooses a career according to what he is skilled in.Bwill be a complete failure in his future work sooner or later.Cmust regret not having worked harder at school.Dwill receive further education after graduation.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，

55、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The night fell heavy in the heights of the mountains and the man could not see anything. All was black. The moon and the stars were 1 by the clouds. As he was climbing only a few feet away from the top of the mountain, he suddenly 2 and fell in

56、to the air, falling at great 3 . He could only see black spots as he went down, and the 4 sensation（感觉）of being pulled by gravity grew more and more 5 .He 6 falling, and in the moments of great 7 ,it came to his mind all the good and bad 8 of his life. He was thinking now about how 9 death was getti

57、ng 10 all of a sudden he felt the rope tied to his waist pull him very hard. His body was hanging in the air. 11 the rope was holding him and in that moment of 12 he could do nothing but 13 : “Help me! Help me! God” Suddenly a deep voice coming from the sky answered, “What do you want me to do?”“Sav

58、e me, God.”“Do you really think I can save you?”“Of course! I 14 you can.”“Then 15 the rope tied to your waist.”There was a moment of silence and the man decide to 16 the rope with all his strength.The next day people found the climber dead and 17 , hid body hanging from rope, his hands holding tigh

59、t to it. Only one foot away from the 18 .And we? How 19 we are to the rope tied to our waist? Sometimes we always tied to what we take as the only 20 .maybe we should have a try to let ourselves go.1、Acovered Bfilled Cbroken Dpolluted2、Astood Bslipped Cstopped Drisked3、Alength Bspeed Cdepth Dwidth4、

60、Alength Bsensitive Cterrible Dconfusing5、Aenergetic Bdistant Cregular Dpowerful6、Asank Bobserved Cheard Dkept7、Aexcitement Bpeace Cterror Dcalmness8、Aexperience Bdreams Cdisadvantages Dcrossroads9、Aclose Bopposite Cfierce Dlong10、Aas Bbecause Cwhen Dafter11、ABut BOnly CNowhere DActually12、Apatience