湖北省黄石市阳新县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

1、试卷第 =page 1 1页，共 =sectionpages 3 3页试卷第 =page 8 8页，共 =sectionpages 8 8页湖北省黄石市阳新县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Johns uncle likes painting. He is _ artist.AaBanCtheD2My mother is busy these days, so I often help _with housework.AherBhimCmeDyou3What _of dumplings do you want?Carrot and b

2、eef dumplings.AsizeBkindCbowlDcolor4Does your sister have long hair _ short hair?She has short hair.AsoBandCbutDor5Do I have to clean my room today?Yes, Tim. Dont be a _ boy.AshyBfriendlyClazyDfunny6This cotton dress _ so soft. It is made in China.AlooksBsmellsCsoundsDfeels7_ you tell me some good w

3、ays to learn English, Miss Green?Practice using it as much as you can.AMayBMustCCouldDShould8To make his dream_, he worked day and night.Acome trueBcome inCcome onDcome back9Hello. May I speak to Helen ?Sorry, I _ a meeting. Ill call you back later.AhaveBhasChadDam having10When _ you _ your grandpar

4、ents?The day before yesterday.Awill; visitBwas; visitCdid; visitDwere; visited二、完形填空Do you love your parents? “Sure.” You may answer without thinking. And do you often think of your parents? “Yes, of course. I always give my parents _11_ on Mothers Day and on Fathers Day.”Then what about the other d

5、ays of a year? What do you do for them?Always _12_ to think of your parents, not just on some _13_ days. Here is a story about my friend Jenny. She lives alone, because her parents live in _14_ city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to make a telephone call to her _15_.

6、 She dialed (拨) the number, but then she put the phone _16_. After about half a minute, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom .”“Why did you dial the number _17_ times?” I asked. Jenny smiled, “My parents are old. They cant get close to the telephone _18_. I just want to give them _19_ time to answe

7、r the call.My friend is just such a good girl. She is always _20_ her parents, so why not learn from her? Youll also be a good son or daughter.11AshowsBgiftsCmoneyDtime12AaskBforgetCstopDremember13AspecialBinterestingCsunnyDhappy14AsameBdangerousCanotherDbeautiful15AfriendsBneighborsCparentsDclassma

8、tes16AdownBupConDoff17AoneBtwoCthreeDsome18AeasilyBdifferentlyCquicklyDnaturally19AfewBlittleCa fewDa little20Athinking aboutBlistening toClooking forDshouting at三、阅读单选Last weekend, Mrs. Smith asked her class to spend one day without (没有) the mobile phone. Could the students do it?I spent two days w

9、ithout the phone. I went to the park with my family. We slept in the mountains, and took many photos. It was so much fun, and I forgot my phone.CarolI didnt use my phone on Sunday. In the morning. I went to the library with my friend Jack. And in the afternoon, I had a basketball game. I wanted to t

10、alk with my friends on the phone at night, but I was very tired and fell asleep(入睡) quickly.EricI wanted to have one day without the phone, but I couldnt. I was bored, so I picked it up and played games on it.Mike21Mrs. Smith asked her students not to _.Ause their parents phonesBuse the phone for on

11、e dayCbring the phone to schoolDplay games on the phone22Carol _ last weekend.Awent to the parkBplayed basketballCvisited her grandparentsDtalked with her friends on the phone23Eric visited the _ on Sunday morning.AzooBfarmCcinemaDlibrary24_used the phone last weekend.ACarolBEricCMikeDMrs. Smith25Wh

12、ich of the following is TRUE?AEric played football on Sunday.BMrs. Smith is strict with the class.CCarol had a great time last weekend.DMike played boring games.Mr Smith used to work in a post office. When he was sixty, he retired. Now he is 63 and he has a lot of free time. Mr Smiths children work

13、in another city. Mrs Smith does all housework. Mr. Smith doesnt like reading or playing sports. Mr Hunt is two years older than Mr Smith. He asks Mr. Smith to go fishing with him. Mr. Smith says, “But I cant fish at all, you know. ”“Thats easy. Go fishing with me tomorrow morning and Ill teach you,

14、”says Mr Hunt. Mr. Smith wants to try his luck. On Sunday morning the two old friends come to a river and begin to fish. Suddenly Mr Smith says,“How much do those little red things cost?”“You mean the floats（鱼漂）? Oh, they are cheap. What makes you ask me such a question?” Mr Hunt says. “I owe（欠） you

15、 one. I cant see my float now. ”“Oh, its a big fish. Let me help you!” says Mr. Hunt. 阅读下面的短文, 然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。26The underlined word “retired” means _ in Chinese.A上任B退休C生病D 旅游27How old is Mr Hunt?A60.B63.C65.D68.28Mr Hunt wants to teach Mr Smith to _.Aread booksBswimCplay sportsDfish2

16、9Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMr Smith and his wife stay with his children.BMr Smith likes to read books in the morning.CMr Smith helps his wife do housework.DMr Smith is Mr Hunts friend.30We can infer（推断）from the passage that _.AMr Smith has a good luck on SundayBMr Hunt

17、s red floats are lostCMr Smith plays a joke on Mr HuntDMr Smith buys a float for Mr Hunt四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。My name is Melissa. I am an 11-year-old girl and I live in a small village. _31_. Because there is only one teacher in my school now, our school is not big. Fifty stud

18、ents are in it, twenty boys and thirty girls. _32_33_ Its not easy for us to ride to school, so wee have to walk to school. And on the half way to school, there is a small river. But there is no bridge over it. _34_ In the bad weather, its not easy to cross the river by boat. Sometimes our parents g

19、o to the river to help us. I have many dreams, but now I really want to be a teacher in my village. _35_. And I want to make my school nice and big!AI want to help the students in our village.BI dream of being a teacher in my village.CThey are very nice and study hard.DWe can only cross the river by

20、 boat.EEvery day, we go to school very early.五、阅读回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。There are many rules for Jen. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up early for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she cant arrive late. She cant run in the hallways, and she cant

21、 eat in class. All these rules are okay because theyre good for her.But there are some rules Jen doesnt like. At home, she cant watch TV on weekends; she must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she cant talk with friends on WeChat. On schooldays she has to wear the s

22、chool uniform and she cant wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She cant listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.36Does Jen have to make her bed at home?_37How many school rules does Jen think are okay?_38What must Jen

23、do after dinner?_39When do the students have to wear the school uniform?_40Why does Jen like jeans?_六、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）never have nothing good want another without luck in friendThere are three types of friends. One is like food. _41_ it you cant live. One is like medicine. You need

24、it sometimes. And _42_ is like an illness. You should _43_ want this. Of course, every one of us _44_ to make friends like foodthey are very useful to us, and they can help us when we are _45_ need. And you can make as many _46_ of this kind as possible. At the same time, however, such friends are v

25、ery difficult to _47_. First, people are not unselfish（无私）as they used to be. That is to say, there are not so many people who are willing to care for others and help others for _48_. If youre _49_ enough to meet one of them, its the _50_ for you to make him as your close friend.七、补全对话7选5A: Excuse m

26、e sir. _51_B: Of course. Go along the street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.A: _52_B: Its about thirty minutes.A:I see. _53_B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there.A: _54_B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.A: Thank you very much.B: _55_AI will go to the

27、 history museum.BYoure welcome.CCan I take a bus?DHow long will it take me to walk there?EThats such a pity!FWhere is the bus stop?GCould you tell me the way to the history museum?八、完成句子56周末， 我要么看电视要么弹钢琴。On weekends, I _ _ TV _ _ the piano.57从你家到学校有多远？大约一公里。 _ _ is it _ your home _ school? Its about

28、 1 kilometer. 58学好英语对我们很重要。_is _ _ _ English well.59我妹妹不喜欢这个故事，因为它有点无聊。My sister _ like this story _ its _ _ boring.60我妈妈擅长做汤。My mom is _ _ _ _.九、材料作文61樊城区近期评选了一批2021年“新时代好少年”，假如你的同班同学李华获得了这项称号，请你根据下表提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下他。外貌中等身高，有一点瘦，头发短直性格友好的爱好看书，打网球喜爱的食物牛肉面学习情况最喜欢英语，每天花很多时间练习说英语。擅长历史，在空余时间阅读历史方面的书籍

29、。主要事迹上周，他遇见了一个6岁的小男孩。小男孩迷路了，他把小男孩送到警察局，小男孩的父母对他表达了感谢。简单说说你能从他身上学到什么。写作要求：1语句通顺，条理清晰，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。2表格中的提示内容必须包含在短文中，可适当发挥。3文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）Dear teachers and friends,I think its my pleasure to talk about the Good BoyLi Hua in our class_答案第 = page 1 1页，共 = sectionpages 2 2页答案第

30、= page 10 10页，共 = sectionpages 10 10页参考答案：1B【解析】【详解】句意：约翰的叔叔喜欢画画。他是个艺术家。考查冠词。a/an一（个/件），不定冠词，表示泛指，a修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，an修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the定冠词，表示特指。空格处表示泛指，表示“一名画家”，artist元音音素开头，应用an修饰，故选B。2A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈最近很忙，所以我经常帮她做家务。考查人称代词宾格。her她；him他；me我；you你，四个单词都是人称代词宾格。根据主语My mother is busy these days可知，帮助的对象是

31、my mother，所以用her代替。故选A。3B【解析】【详解】句意：你想要什么种类的水饺？胡萝卜牛肉水饺。考查名词辨析。size尺码；kind种类；bowl碗；color颜色；根据Carrot and beef dumplings胡萝卜牛肉水饺；可知问什么种类的；故选B。4D【解析】【详解】句意：你的妹妹有长头发还是短头发。她有短头发。考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。本句是一般疑问句，“long hair”与“short hair”二者是选择关系，应用“or”。故选D。5C【解析】【详解】句意：我今天必须打扫房间吗？是的，蒂姆。别做个懒孩子。考查形容词辨析。shy害

32、羞的，腼腆的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的，滑稽的。根据“Yes, Tim. Dont be a boy.”可知是要打扫房间不要做懒惰的孩子。故选C。6D【解析】【详解】句意：这件棉布衣服摸起来很柔软。 它是中国制造的。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“This cotton dressso soft”可知，衣服摸起来柔软，故选D。7C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以告诉我一些学习英语的好方法吗，格林老师？尽你所能去练习使用它。考查情态动词。May可以；Must一定；Could可以；Should应该。根据“.

33、 you tell me”可知，此处应用could提问，表示请求，语气上更为礼貌委婉。故选C。8A【解析】【详解】句意：为了让他的梦想成真，他夜以继日的工作。考查动词短语辨析。come true成真；come in进来；come on快点；come back返回。根据“make his dream.”可知是使梦想成真，故选A。9D【解析】【详解】句意：你好。我可以和海伦讲话吗？对不起，我正在开会。我过会儿再打给你。考查动词时态。根据“Ill call you back later.”可知，空处动作正在进行，表达“正在开会”，用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are doing。故选D。10C【

34、解析】【详解】句意：你什么时候去看望你的祖父母的？ 前天。考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday”可知，问句应是一般过去时，句子中有实义动词“visit”，疑问句需借助于助动词did。故选C。11B12D13A14C15C16A17B18C19D20A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲要在平日想着父母，而不是只在特殊的日子这样做，并通过一个朋友的例子来说明。11句意：我总是在母亲节和父亲节给我的父母礼物。shows节目；gifts礼物；money钱；time时间。根据“on Mothers Day and on Fathers Day.”可知节日应是送礼物，

35、故选B。12句意：总是记得去想着父母，而不是只在一些特殊的日子。ask询问；forget忘记；stop停止；remember记得。根据“to think of your parents”可知应是记得去想着父母，故选D。13句意：总是记得去想着父母，而不是只在一些特殊的日子。special特殊的；interesting有趣的；sunny晴朗的；happy高兴的。根据“not just on some.days.”可知此处和前面“Always”形成对比，应是在特殊的日子，故选A。14句意：她一个人住，因为她的父母住在另一个城市。same同样的；dangerous危险的；another另一个；bea

36、utiful美丽的。根据“She lives alone”可知她和父母不在同一个城市，即父母住在另一个城市，“another+单数名词”表示“另一个”，故选C。15句意：然后她想要和父母打个电话。friends朋友；neighbors邻居；parents父母；classmates同学。根据“she dialed the number again. Hi, Mom .”可知是在和父母打电话，故选C。16句意：她拨了号码，但是又把电话放下了。down往下；up往上；on在上面；off远离。根据“but then”可知是拨了号码但是又挂了电话，即放下了电话，故选A。17句意：为什么你拨号2次？one

37、一；two二；three三；some一些。根据“she dialed the number again.”可知又再次拨号了，即一共拨了2次，故选B。18句意：他们不能快速来接电话。easily容易地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；naturally自然地。根据“My parents are old.”可知年老的人走路不快，即不能快速接电话，故选C。19句意：我只是想给他们一点时间来接电话。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空格后“time”是不可数名词，此处表示肯定，故选

38、D。20句意：她总是想着她的父母。thinking about考虑；listening to倾听；looking for寻找；shouting at朝着喊。根据“My friend is just such a good girl.”可知Jenny是个好女孩，总是想着父母，故选A。21B22A23D24C25C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲三个学生是如何度过没有手机的一天的。21细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith asked her class to spend one day without (没有) the mobile phone.”可知老师让学生去度过没有手机的一天。故选

39、B。22细节理解题。根据“I went to the park with my family”可知Carol去了公园，故选A。23细节理解题。根据“In the morning. I went to the library with my friend Jack. ”可知Eric去了图书馆，故选D。24细节理解题。根据“I was bored, so I picked it up and played games on it.”可知Mike太无聊，用手机打游戏，故选C。25细节理解题。根据“It was so much fun, and I forgot my phone.”可知Carol玩的

40、很开心，故选C。26B27B28D29D30A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯先生退休了和老朋友亨特先生一起去钓鱼的故事。26词义猜测题。根据“Mr Smith used to work in a post office.When he was sixty，he retired.Now he is 63 and he has a lot of free time.”可知，史密斯先生过去在邮局工作，说明现在已经不在那工作了，再结合他60岁的年龄，以及现在63岁，有很多空余时间，可以判断，空处要表达的意思是“退休”。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“Now he is 63 an

41、d he has a lot of free time.”可知，现在他63岁。故选B。28细节理解题。根据“Thats easy. Go fishing with me tomorrow morning and Ill teach you, says Mr Hunt.”可知，亨特先生觉得钓鱼很容易，所以他约想史密斯先生一起去钓鱼，是想教史密斯先生钓鱼。故选D。29推理判断题。根据“On Sunday morning the two old friends come to a river and begin to fish.”可知，说两位老朋友来到一条河边开始钓鱼。所以史密斯先生是亨特先生的朋友

42、。故选D。30推理判断题。根据“Oh，its a big fish.Let me help you!says Mr Hunt.”可以判断，史密斯先生钓到了一条大鱼。并且根据“On Sunday morning the two old friends come to a river and begin to fish.”可知，两个老朋友是在周日早晨去钓鱼的。因此，史密斯先生在周日很幸运。故选A。31B32C33E34D35A【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是Melissa童年上学时很困难，所以长大后成为了村上的一名老师，帮助村子的学生的故事。31根据“Because there is only one

43、 teacher in my school now”可知，我们学校只有一名老师，对于一个学校来说太少了，选项B“我梦想成为我们村的一名老师”，是想帮助村子的学校，符合语境。故选B。32根据“Fifty students are in it, twenty boys and thirty girls.”可知，学校里有50名学生，这里是在说学生们的情况，选项C“他们很好学习很努力”，描述村子里学生的性格很好，学习也很努力，符合语境。故选C。33根据“ Its not easy for us to ride to school, so wee have to walk to school. And

44、on the half way to school, there is a small river.”可知，我们去上学是很困难的，不能骑自行车，路上还要过河，所以选项E“我们每天很早去学校”，这样才能准时到校上课，符合语境。故选E。34根据“In the bad weather, its not easy to cross the river by boat. ”可知，说下雨天过河不容易，结合上文“But there is no bridge over it.”河上没有桥，所以选项D“我们只能乘船过河”符合语境。故选D。35根据“And I want to make my school nic

45、e and big!”可知，我想让家乡的学校变得更好，所以选项A“我想要帮助我们村的学生”，这是我成为老师后的愿望，符合语境。故选A。36Yes, she does.37Three.38She must read a book after dinner.39The students have to wear the school uniform on schooldays./On schooldays.40Because she thinks they are cool.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jen认为的一些好的和不好的家规和校规。36根据“She has to make her bed”

46、可知，她必须要在家整理床，故填Yes, she does.37根据“At school, she cant arrive late. She cant run in the hallways, and she cant eat in class”可知，她认为有三条校规是好的，故填Three.38根据“She must read a book after dinner”可知，晚饭后她必须要看书，故填She must read a book after dinner.39根据“On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform”可知，在上学的日子，学生

47、们必须穿校服，故填The students have to wear the school uniform on schooldays./On schooldays.40根据“But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool”可知，她认为牛仔裤很酷，故填Because she thinks they are cool.41Without42another43never44wants45in46friends47have48nothing49lucky50best【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三种朋友的类型。41句意：没有它，你就无法生活。

48、根据“.it you cant live.”可知，此处是指没有它。without“没有”符合语境，句子开头单词首字母需大写。故填Without。42句意：另一种就像是一种疾病。根据“One is like food.One is like medicine.”可知，此处是指三者中的另一个，用another。故填another。43句意：你不应该想要这个。根据“like an illness.”可知，此处是指不想要，用never“从不”。故填never。44句意：当然，我们每个人都想结交像食物一样的朋友它们对我们非常有用，在我们需要的时候可以帮助我们。根据“they are very usefu

49、l to us, and they can help us”可知，此处是指想要交朋友。固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”；本文主体时态为一般现在时，且主语“every one of us”是单数，动词需用三单。故填wants。45句意：当然，我们每个人都想结交像食物一样的朋友它们对我们非常有用，在我们需要的时候可以帮助我们。固定短语in need“有需要”。故填in。46句意：你可以尽可能多地交到这样的朋友。many后跟名词复数形式，friend“朋友”符合语境。make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。47句意：但同时，这样的朋友也很难拥有。根据“such f

50、riends are very difficult to.”可知，此处是指很难拥有，have“有”，动词；固定句型be adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填have。48句意：也就是说，愿意无偿关心他人、帮助他人的人并不多。根据“who are willing to care for others and help others for.”和备选词可知，此处表示无偿帮助别人。nothing“没什么”。故填nothing。49句意：如果你有幸遇到其中一位，最好让他成为你的密友。根据“meet one of them,”可知，此处是指遇到其中一位朋友是很幸运的。空前有be动词，

51、其后需跟形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。50句意：如果你有幸遇到其中一位，最好让他成为你的密友。空前有冠词the，此处需用备选词good的最高级best。故填best。51G52D53C54F55B【解析】对话是关于问路的情景。51根据“Of course. Go along the street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.”可知，此处应该是问路，选项G“你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗”符合语境，故选G。52根据“ Its about thirty minutes.”可知，这里应该是问需要耗费多少时间，选项D“走到那