湖南省常德市澧县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

1、试卷第 =page 1 1页，共 =sectionpages 3 3页试卷第 =page 8 8页，共 =sectionpages 8 8页湖南省常德市澧县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Jacks friend Sally isnt fine these days. One day she asks Jack for help. And she tells Jack about her eating habits. For breakfast, she always eats some bread. For lunch, she al

2、ways has some chicken. She likes eating ice-cream and a hamburger in the evening. “Theyre not healthy for you, Sally.” Jack says. “I know, but I like them.” Sally says. “What about vegetables? Do you like eating carrots?” Jack asks. “No, I dont.” Sally says. “Sally, dont eat ice-cream. You must eat

3、some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you. ” Jack says. “I think youre right” Sally says. In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well now.1Sally doesnt like to eat_.AchickenBhamburgerCcarrot2The underlined word “They” refer to_.Achicken and ice-creamBvegetables a

4、nd fruitCbread and chicken3What can we know from this passage?AJack thinks ice-cream is not healthy.BSally has rice and salad for lunch.CSally doesnt have breakfast.4Whats the passage mainly talking about?ASallys FoodBHave Good Eating HabitsCVegetables and FruitMy cousin Bill likes going to the beac

5、h on Sunday. Last Sunday it was sunny, he went there with his brother. They got there at 9:00. There were lots of people on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax.Soon Bill found there were lots of empty (空的) water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. T

6、hat made Bill sad. He and his brother began to work to clean the beach. They worked hard. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying “No Littering (乱扔)” on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went

7、 to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home.5Last Sunday the weather was _.ArainyBcloudyCsunny6Bill saw many _ on the beach.ArestaurantsBbottlesCsigns7Bill and his brother spent about _ cleaning the beach.Aone hourBtwo hoursCthree hours8W

8、hat didnt Bill and his brother do last Sunday?AThey had supper in a restaurant.BThey cleaned the beach.CThey put up a sign.Li Lei is a middle school student in Huaihua. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules.For example, he cant go out with friends at school nights. He cant watc

9、h TV or play computer games on school nights, either. On weekends, he must do my homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before nine p.m.He thinks it is dangerous to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. because he should sleep for

10、 8-9 hours every day. Its strict, but he thinks its necessary.As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day.But he thinks the biggest problem is that he cant join clubs. His parents think they are bad for study. They dont kno

11、w he likes playing chess and singing. These activities(活动)can make him happy. So he thinks the family rules can make some changes (改变). Do you agree with him?9When should Li Lei go to bed?AAt 10 a.m.BAt 9:50 p.m.CAt 10:30 p.m.10What club does Li Lei want to join?AAn art club.BA book club.CA music cl

12、ub.11The Chinese meaning of “ necessary” is_.A令人高兴的B有必要的C糟糕的12What can we know from the passage?ALi Lei has to clean the living room.BLi Lei cant play computer games on Tuesday.CLi Lei likes all the rules.It was a warm sunny day. Mrs. Smith got off the bus and went into a butcher （屠夫）shop. Today, he

13、r aunt would come to visit her, so she decided to buy some nice meat for dinner. As she was going into the shop, a young man followed her into the shop and stood behind her.After a minute, Mrs. Smith gave a loud scream （尖叫）. The man turned quickly and ran out of the shop. When Mrs. Smith screamed, a

14、 policeman was walking in the street, just outside of the shop. The man saw the policeman and got a terrible surprise. He was so scared that he couldnt move. The policemen stopped him, and found a gun （枪）from him. “Whats this?” The policeman asked. “No, no, its not mine.” The man screamed. The polic

15、eman took him into the police station. The young man was a robber （抢劫犯）. The butcher was very afraid. “Thank you Mrs. Smith. Your scream saved me!” the butcher said, “but how did you know he was a robber?”“Me? No, I didnt know that he was a robber. ” said Mrs. Smith. “But why did you scream? ” The b

16、utcher asked in surprise. “Well, I screamed because the meat was too expensive.” answered Mrs. Smith.13Who would come to visit Mrs. Smith?AHer aunt.BHer sister.CA young man.14The young man was a _.ArobberBbutcherCpoliceman15Which is NOT right according to the passage?AThe young man had a gun with hi

17、m.BMrs. Smith screamed when she saw the robber.CThe young man was afraid to see the policeman.16The best title for the passage is _.AA Brave （勇敢的）PolicemanBA Strange （奇怪的）Young ManCThe Marvelous （了不起的）ScreamA man sat at an underground（地铁）station in Washington, DC, and began to play the violin. It wa

18、s a cold day in January. He played six Bach（巴赫）pieces for about 45 minutes. Thousands of people went through the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, began to find that there was a musician playing. He stopped for some minutes, li

19、stened carefully and then went on to his work. After a minute, a young woman began to put some money in the box before him and started to walk again. Then another two or three minutes went by and someone stood and listened to him for some time, but the young man looked at his watch and began to walk

20、 again he was late for work. From the beginning to the end, only six people stopped and stayed for some minutes. Twenty gave him money but went on to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded（鼓掌）. No one knew that the man playing the violin was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the wo

21、rld. This is a real story. The Washington Post（华盛顿邮报）asked Joshua Bell to do the experiment.What do we learn from this story? If we do not have time to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing?17Who was the first to find t

22、he musician playing?AA young woman.BA young man.CA middle-aged man18How many people gave response to （对做出反应）the musician?A26.B20.C6.19Who was Joshua Bell?AAn interesting artist.BA great pianist（钢琴家）.CAn excellent violinist（小提琴家）.20Why did the writer write this passage?ATo find out what people usuall

23、y did in the underground.BTo make us pay more attention to（注意）nice things around us.CTo do a survey（调查）on how many people were interested in music.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother works all day so I have to take care of my younger brother. My little brother is ab

24、out four years old and he _21_ our mother all the time. One day, after I gave my little brother his dinner, he started _22_ for Mum. He was so young and _23_ missed Mum. So I _24_ him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep and we went on. About half a (an) _25_

25、 later, I found that he lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we _26_ find that shoe, for our mother didnt have enough money to buy new shoes. We had to go back to find _27_ , so I told my brother to wait right _28_. A man heard it and stopped me just before I w

26、alked off. He was very _29_ . He asked me. “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if your _30_ is not here when you return?”I didnt know _31_ to answer that question. He said, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, _32_ it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us t

27、o _33_ workplace (工作地) by taxi. In my lifetime, I meet many strangers _34_ the young man. I feel sorry that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even _35_ what the mans face looks like, but he teaches me a lessonpeople are more important than things.21AmissesBbrushesCtells22AjumpingBcrying

28、Ctalking23AneverBquicklyCreally24AdressedBtookCbrought25AminuteBhourCyear26AcanBmustntCmust27AoneBonesCit28AhotelBthereChome29AworriedBtiredCterrible30AmotherBbrotherCshoe31AwhatBhowCwhere32AbutBandCso33Athe mansBour mothersCmy brothers34AlikeBforCwith35AtasteBdrawCremember三、根据句意填空36Zhao Liying is _

29、actress that I like most.37What do you usually do _ Sunday mornings?38_ a special gift, our parents took us to India.39Our teacher is _ friendly that we all want to talk with her.40Do they have straight _ curly hair？ -They have curly hair.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空41Eating too many _(candy) is bad for your teet

30、h.42There _(be) some beef，tomatoes and tofu in the basket.43There are lots of _ (paint) on the wall.44Mo Yan _ (write) a new book these months.45We must not buy things _ (make) of ivory.46He can answer these questions _ (easy).47Shenzhou-14 _ (fly) to outer space (太空) on June 5th.48Last night, she _

31、 (wake) up at 3 am. and couldnt get back to sleep again.49Do you need help at the old_（people）home?50Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _ (move).五、语篇翻译英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。It is 18:30 and the school is over. 1.正在下雨。 I am at home with my family. Look! This is my mom. 2. She is a ta

32、ll woman with long straight hair. Isnt she pretty? She is cooking dinner in the kitchen with my dad. 3.我正在做什么呢？ Of course, I am doing my homework. Where is my sister Anna? She is going shopping in a supermarket. 4. 超市在一家邮局旁边。 It is across from a park. 5. We can run in the park on weekends.51_52_53_5

33、4_55_六、阅读回答问题These days, you may think its easy to get into show business(演艺圈). People can easily become famous(出名). But is it really easy?First, you need to be good-looking. People like beautiful faces. Second, you must have some kind of talent（才华）. Wang Yibo, for example, started to learn street d

34、ancing at the age of twelve. He was good at street dancing. Then he went to South Korea to learn more. At eighteen, Wang came back to China and soon became famous.Third, work hard. Yi Yangqianxi, a member of TFboys, took gaokao in 2018. At the same time, he was working on two TV shows and his new so

35、ngs. However, he did well in gaokao and became a student at a good university. He must have worked really hard.Finally, people in show business often face a lot of stress (压力). You need a strong heart. Its not easy to get into show business.56What kind of dance did Wang Yibo learn?_57Where did Wang

36、Yibo become famous?_58How did Yi Yangqianxi get into a good university? _59Is it easy to get into show business?_60What do you think of Wang Yibo and Yi Yangqianxi?_七、电子邮件61假设你是李华，上周日是父亲节，现在用英文给你在美国的笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍你如何度过这个特殊的节日。内容要点如下：1.父亲是医生，个子高，戴眼镜，中等身材；2.上午买了一件衬衣，作为父亲节礼物；3.下午全家人去东湖划船；4. 晚上帮妈妈做晚餐，

37、做了爸爸最爱的牛肉饺子；5. 可适当自由发挥一至两点。注意：1.文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数6080；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。参考词汇：present礼物 row the boat划船 the East Lake东湖Dear Mike, Last Sunday was Fathers Day. I want to tell you how I spent this special day. _Best wishes!Li Hua答案第 = page 1 1页，共 = sectionpages 2 2页答案第 = page 10 10页，共 =

38、sectionpages 10 10页参考答案：1C2B3A4B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sally因为饮食习惯不好而生病，后来听取了Jack的建议多吃蔬菜和水果，身体就好了的故事。1细节理解题。根据“What about vegetables? Do you like eating carrots? Jack asks.No, I dont. Sally says.”可知，Sally不喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选C。2词句猜测题。根据划线词前的句子“You must eat some vegetables and fruit.”可知，划线词They指的是“vegetables a

39、nd fruit.”。故选B。3细节理解题。根据Jack说的话“Sally, dont eat ice-cream. You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you.”可知，Jack认为冰淇淋是不健康的。故选A。4主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Sally因为饮食习惯不好而生病，后来听取了Jack的建议多吃蔬菜和水果，身体就好了的故事，所以文章主要讨论了好的饮食习惯。故选B。5C6B7B8A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了上个星期天比尔和他的兄弟清理海滩。5细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday it was

40、sunny”可知，上个星期天天气晴朗，故选C。6细节理解题。根据“Soon Bill found there were lots of empty (空的) water bottles on the beach.”可知，比尔发现海滩上有很多空水瓶，故选B。7细节理解题。根据“About two hours later, the beach was clean again.”可知，花了大约2小时清理海滩，故选B。8细节理解题。根据“He and his brother began to work to clean the beach. At last they put up a sign.”可知

41、，上个礼拜，比尔和他的兄弟清理海滩，并在最后挂了一块牌子，文中没有提到他们在一家餐馆吃晚饭。故选A。9B10C11B12B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了李磊是一名中学生，他的父母非常严格，所以他有很多家规，他认为家庭规则可以做出一些改变。9细节理解题。根据文中“He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.”可知，他必须在晚上10点之前上床睡觉，选项B符合题意，故选B。10推理判断题。根据文中“They dont know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities(活动)can make him happy

42、.”可知，李雷想加入音乐俱乐部。故选C。11词句猜测题。根据上文“Its strict,”可知，及下文but表示转折关系，它是有必要的，necessary的意思是“必要的”，故选B。12推理判断题。根据文中“He cant watch TV or play computer games on school nights, either.”可知，李雷星期二不能玩电脑游戏。故选B。13A14A15B16C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲史密斯太太进入一家肉店尖叫一声，结果吓跑抢劫犯，但其实她尖叫只是因为肉价太高。13细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Today, her aunt would c

43、ome to visit her”可知，是史密斯太太的姑姑来拜访她。故选A。14细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The young man was a robber （抢劫犯）.”可知，年轻人是个抢劫犯。故选A。15细节理解题。根据“I screamed because the meat was too expensive”可知，史密斯太太尖叫的是肉价太贵而不是看到抢劫犯。故选B。16最佳标题题。由全文可知，因为史密斯太太的尖叫惊动了抢劫犯，吸引了警察抓住了盗贼，而且还帮助了屠夫免受抢劫，可知，这尖叫声很了不起。故选C“了不起的尖叫声”为文章的最佳标题，故选C。17C18A19C20B【解析】【导

44、语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了华盛顿邮报在繁忙的地铁站做了一项实验，让伟大的音乐家乔舒亚贝尔在地铁站演奏，看有多少人驻足欣赏，实验的结果并未能让人满意。作者由此想告诉我们不要因为忙碌而忽视了发生在身边的美好事物。17细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, began to find that there was a musician playing.”可知一位中年男人是第一个开始发现有一个音乐家在演奏。故选C。18细节理解题。根据文中第四段“From the beginnin

45、g to the end, only six people stopped and stayed for some minutes, twenty gave him money but went on to walk.”可知从开始到结束，只有6人停下来停留了几分钟，20人给了他钱，但继续前行。可见有26人回应了这位音乐家。故选A。19细节理解题。根据文中第四段“No one knew that the man playing the violin was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.”可知乔舒亚贝尔是一位优秀的小提琴家

46、。故选C。20推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“If we do not have time to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing?”可知如果我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好的音乐家演奏最好的音乐，我们会错过多少其他的事情，可见作者写这篇文章是为了让我们更关注身边的美好事物。故选B。21A22B23C24A25B26C27C28B29A30B31B32A33B34A35C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇

47、记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小时候在照顾弟弟，带弟弟去妈妈工作地的路上遇到好心人帮助的事，作者也从中明白，人比东西更重要。21句意：我的小弟弟大约4岁，并且他总是想念我们的妈妈。misses想念；brushes刷；tells告诉。根据“He was so young and.missed Mum”可知，年幼的弟弟应是思念妈妈，故选A。22句意：一天，我给我的小弟弟他的晚餐之后，他开始哭着找妈妈。jumping跳；crying哭喊；talking交谈。根据上文可知我的小弟弟在家想妈妈，结合备选项可知此处应是弟弟哭了，故选B。23句意：他是如此的年幼并且他真的想念妈妈。never从不；quickly迅

48、速地；really真地。根据“He was so young”并且结合备选项可知是真地想念妈妈，故选C。24句意：所以我给他穿上衣服，穿上鞋，背上他并且走出去。dressed穿衣服；took带走；brought带来。dress后续sb.“给某人穿衣服”符合语境，故选A。25句意：大约半小时后，我发现当他睡觉时他丢了一只鞋。minute分钟；hour小时；year年。根据语境并结合备选项可知，半小时最恰当。故选B。26句意：我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为我们的妈妈没有足够的钱去买新鞋。can能；mustnt禁止；must必须。根据“for our mother didnt have enough

49、 money to buy new shoes.”可知是我们必须找到丢失的鞋子。故选C。27句意：我们不得不返回去找它。one代同类事物中的一个；ones代同类事物中的多个； it代上文提到的事物。这里是指回去找上文提到的丢失的那只鞋，故选C。28句意：所以我告诉我的弟弟等在那。hotel旅馆；there那；home家。根据上文可知作者是在离开家后半小时发现鞋丢了，所以是在发现丢鞋的位置往回返，故选B。29句意：他是非常担心的。worried担心的；tired疲惫的；terrible糟糕的。根据“What will you do if your.is not here when you ret

50、urn?”可知这个人是担心的。故选A。30句意：如果当你回来时你的弟弟不在这你将怎么办？mother妈妈；brother弟弟；shoe鞋。根据上文可知作者要让弟弟等在原处，自己去找鞋，所以这个人担心作者回来时找不到弟弟，故选B。31句意：我不知道怎么回答那个问题。what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据语境并结合备选项应填不知道怎样回答问题，故选B。32句意：如果找不到鞋是可以的，但是丢了弟弟是不行的。but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“Its OK if you cant find the shoe”和“it is not OK to lose your brother”可知是转

51、折关系，故选A。33句意：然后他用出租车送我们到了我们的妈妈的工作地。the mans男人的；our mothers我们的妈妈的；my brothers我弟弟的。作者和弟弟去找妈妈，所以此处指去妈妈工作的地方。故选B。34句意：在我的生命里，我遇到许多像这个年轻人一样的陌生人。like像；for为了；with和。根据“I feel sorry that I cannot find them and say thank you”可知是遇到许多像年轻人那样的善良人，故选A。35句意：我甚至不记得男人长的什么样。taste尝起来；draw画；remember记得。根据“what the mans f

52、ace looks like”并结合备选项可知应是不记得。故选C。36an【解析】【详解】句意：赵丽颖是我最喜欢的一名女演员。根据句意可知，此处需填入一个不定冠词。又因为actress（女演员）是以元音音素开头的单词，故填入an。37on【解析】【详解】句意：在周日早上你通常做什么？“Saturday morning”是具体的时间，前要加时间介词on，故填on。38As【解析】【详解】句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去印度。作为应该是“as”，首字母大写，故填As。39so【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师很友好，我们都想和她说话。根据句意以及句中的“that”可知，本题考查so.th

53、at.“如此以至于”。空格处应填so，修饰形容词friendly。故填so。40or【解析】【详解】句意：他们有直发还是卷发。他们有卷发。根据答语“They have curly hair”可知，空格所在句是个选择疑问句，用or连接。故填or。41candies【解析】【详解】句意：吃太多的糖果对你的牙齿有害。too many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为candies。42is【解析】【详解】句意：篮子里有牛肉、西红柿和豆腐。此句考查There be句型的就近原则，beef为不可数名词，故be动词为is。故填is。43paintings【解析】【详解】句意：墙上有很多画。根据lots of

54、后可跟可数名词的复数形式可知，空格上填名词。paint的名词形式为painting“绘画”，可数名词。故填paintings。44is writing【解析】【详解】句意：莫言这几个月在写一本新书。根据时间状语“these months”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，表示这一段时间正在做的事情，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。句子的主语“Mo Yan”为第三人称单数可知，be动词用is；wirte的现在分词为writing。故填is writing。45made【解析】【详解】句意：我们绝对不能买象牙制造的物品。题干中已有谓语动词“must not buy”，因此该空应该填非谓语动词，

55、而且作“things”的后置定语，things和make之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语，things made of ivory“象牙制品”。故填made。46easily【解析】【详解】句意：他能轻易地回答这些问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。47flew【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号于6月5日飞向太空。根据句中的“on June 5th”为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式flew“飞”。故填flew。48woke【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚，她凌晨3点就醒了，再也睡不着了。根据“at 3 am. and couldnt get back to sleep again.

56、”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空格所填词为句子的谓语动词，故用过去式。故填woke。49peoples【解析】【详解】句意：你在养老院需要帮忙吗？根据句子结构，空格处在句中作定语修饰名词home。根据括号内提示词，此空处表示“老人的家（养老院）”，表示有生命东西的所属关系，要在名词后加s，所以空格处填peoples。故答案为peoples。50moving【解析】【详解】句意：蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感觉到物体的移动。feel sth doing“感受到某物在”，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填moving。51It is raining/rainy.52她是一个个高的女人，有一头长直发。53Wh

57、at am I doing?54The supermarket is next to a post office.55周末，我们可以在公园里跑步。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人以及现在正在做的事情。51本句省略了主语It，指代“天气”，结合汉语可知，时态是现在进行时（be doing），主语是it，be动词用is；“下雨”rain，动词；或用rainy表示“下雨的”。故填It is raining/rainy.52She“她”；a tall woman“一个个高的女人”；with long straight hair“有一头长直发”。故填：她是一个个高的女人，有一头长直发。53根据汉语可知，句子是what“什么”引导的特殊疑问句，时态是现在进行时（be doing）。“我”I，作主语，be动词用am，放于疑问词后，主语前；“做”do，现在分词是doing。故填What am I doing?54“超市”the supermarket；“在旁边”next to；“一家邮局”a post offic