高考英语复习备考：单句语法填空分类训练---动词时态和语态

1、高考英语复习备考：单句语法填空分类训练-动词时态和语态动词时态和语态I wasnt able to hide my eagerness. When I(ask), “What doyou wish me to do now ? ”In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat(cut).More expressways(build) in Sichuan soon to promote thelocal economy.In the last few years, Chin

2、a(make) great achievements inenvironmental protection.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I(leave) my bookin the cafe.一havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and(stay) there for one year, teaching asa volunteer.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody(see) themsi

3、nce. Hi, let*s go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I (fill) in an application formfor a new job.A Midsummer Nights Dream(open) at the Theatre Royalon 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.0. Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad? Yes. I(stay) in America for three years.The bo

4、ok I wrote last year(print) and it will soon comeout.一 Thats the third time he(win) the award in this field.Yes. He (explore) his maximum potential in the pastdecade. It is said that Johns paper got an A.He deserves it. He (prepare) a lot before he handed it in.Sally was excited to meet Su San at th

5、e party last night. They (not see) each other since they(graduate) from OxfordUniversity in 2010.I(not exercise) for six months. Im really out of shape.I went to see Dr Smith yesterday, only to be told that he (ask) for leave. Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?Yes, I(

6、buy) it almost the moment I heard the news.1 8. Didn*t you talk any with Rice?No, the plane(take) off when I rushed to the airport to seeher off.1 9. Dont call me tomorrow evening, for I(listen) to a lectureon how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.Tom is a great talker. Its high time

7、he(do) somethinginstead of just talking.This ferryboat(use) to transport passengers between theharbor and the island for years.Littlewe know that the region was abundant in naturalresources about four decades ago.He(work) around the clock since June, when the firstEbola case appeared in this agricul

8、tural country.答案：asked when引 导的时 间状语从句，通过I wasnt able to hide my eagerness”的时态可知，ask的动作发生在过去。has been cut从句中cut的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句是一般现 在时，故该从句使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且“ wheat”与“cut”之间为 被动，故答案是has been cut。will be built根据时间状语soon以及不定式作目的状语，可知此处 用一般将来时态，且“build与more expressways”之间为被动关系，故答 案是 will be built。has made根

9、据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，此处使用现在 完成时态，主语与“make”之间为主动关系，且为单数，故填has made。had left考查时态。realized”为一般过去时，其后面宾语从句中的 动作发生在其之前，故用过去完成时had left。stayed，答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据“went”及句意可 知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“ stay”这个动作与“went”这个动作几乎 同时发生，故用一般过去时态。has seen，由题干中的“since”可知，此题应用现在完成口寸。句意：这 些报告在2012年就丧失了，此后再也没人见到过它们。am

10、 filling，根据题干中的“Pm busy right now”可推知fill in这一动作 正在进行，故用现在进行时。opens根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且“and then tours”可知应 用一般现在时态。stayed根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就是说“stay” 这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。is being printed 根据“It will soon come out” 可知当前正在印刷中, “the book”与“print”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。has won; has been exploring 第一空考查“This/T

11、hat/It is+the+序数词+从句”结构，从句中用现在完成时态；第二空根据“ in the past decade” 可知用现在完成时，结合语境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潜力”，故填现在完 成进行时。had prepared根据before引导的状语从句，可知“prepare”发生在 “handed”动作之前，故用过去完成时。havent seen; graduated此题考查“since”引导的状语从句。从句中 的时态用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。havent exercised 根据 Im really out of shape”说明主语缺乏锻炼 造成的，故用现在完成时，表示对现在造

12、成的影响。had asked根据“went”可知该语境发生在过去,因此“ask for leave” 发生在“went”这一动作前，故用过去完成时。bought根据“the moment”及后面的信息可知“buy”与“heard”发生在 同一时间环境，故填一般过去时态。hadtaken根据后者的回答，可知没有与Rice谈话，也就是说后者 到机场时，Rice乘坐的飞机已经起飞了，故填过去完成时。9. will be listening根据tomorrow evening”可知使用将来时态，根据 “then”可知，那时正在做某事，因此填将来进行时。20. did考查固定句式“It，s high time+从句”，从句中使用一般过去时 7( O2 1 .has been used根据for years及语义理解可知使用现在完成时态， 另外“th