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1、会计学1新人新人(xnrn)教英语九年级教英语九年级第一页,共50页。 Language GoalTalk about pollution and environmental protection第1页/共50页第二页,共50页。To talk about air pollution, water pollution and sound pollution.To think about ways of protecting the environment.To learn the new words:第2页/共50页第三页,共50页。The earth is polluted.第3页/共50页

2、第四页,共50页。air pollutionThe factories that burn coal pollutethe air with a lot of black smoke. n. 煤炭煤炭(mitn)第4页/共50页第五页,共50页。Factories put waste into the river.water pollution第5页/共50页第六页,共50页。noise pollutionThere are more cars on the road.第6页/共50页第七页,共50页。litter v. 乱扔乱扔 n. 垃圾垃圾(l j)Rubbish, waste垃圾垃圾(

3、l j),废弃,废弃物物People should throw away litter in the bin.n. 垃圾箱垃圾箱land pollution第7页/共50页第八页,共50页。1aHere are some words related to different kinds of pollution. Write them in the box below. Then add more words.第8页/共50页第九页,共50页。noise pollution _carsair pollution _water pollution _loud musicplanesmobile

4、phonesfactoriescarssmokingshipsfactorieslitteringrubbishbuilding housesbuilding housesloud music cars rubbish planeslittering ships factories smokingbuilding houses mobile phones第9页/共50页第十页,共50页。We must think of better way to treat our planet in future.第10页/共50页第十一页,共50页。What do you usually do ?Are

5、you a friend of the Earth? Take this quiz.START第11页/共50页第十二页,共50页。You drink a can of cola. What do you do?I throw away cans.I recycle cans.第12页/共50页第十三页,共50页。You throw away the cans. Thats bad for the Earth.第13页/共50页第十四页,共50页。You recycle the cans.Thats good for the Earth.第14页/共50页第十五页,共50页。There are

6、 a lot of old newspapers at your home. What do you do?I throw the old newspapers away.I recycle the old newspapers.第15页/共50页第十六页,共50页。You throw old newspapers away.You waste paper.Thats bad for the Earth.第16页/共50页第十七页,共50页。You recycle old newspapers. You save paper.Thats good for the Earth.第17页/共50页

7、第十八页,共50页。You go shopping. What do you do?I use a lot of new plastic bags.I use my own bag.第18页/共50页第十九页,共50页。You use a lot of new plastic bags. Thats bad for the Earth.第19页/共50页第二十页,共50页。You use your own bag.Thats good for the Earth.第20页/共50页第二十一页,共50页。When you write on a piece of paper, what do yo

8、u do?I write on one side only.I write on both sides.第21页/共50页第二十二页,共50页。You use paper on one side only.Thats bad for the Earth.第22页/共50页第二十三页,共50页。You use paper on both sides.Thats good for the Earth.第23页/共50页第二十四页,共50页。nrethink,reuse, recycle . .第24页/共50页第二十五页,共50页。1bListen and complete the sentenc

9、es.What was the problem?The river was _. Even the bottom (底部底部) of the river was full of _. There were no more _ for fishermen (渔民渔民) to catch.really dirtyrubbishfish第25页/共50页第二十六页,共50页。What caused the problem?People are throwing _ into the river. Factories are putting _ into the river.How should th

10、e problem be solved?We should write to the _ and ask them to _ the factories. Everyone should help to _ the river.litterwastegovernmentclose downclean up第26页/共50页第二十七页,共50页。Mark: The river was dirty. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.Tony: But it used to be so clean!Mark: Yes, but peo

11、ple are littering in the river.Tony: Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! Role-play the conversation. Then make your own conversations about the kinds of pollution in 1a.1c1c第27页/共50页第二十八页,共50页。Points on P57try to do =try ones best to do 努力去做某事be related to 与有关mobile phones 手机

12、rubbish, litter ,waste 垃圾,废物the bottom of the river 河底be full of 充满fisherman-fishermen 渔民government 政府(zhngf)throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔到河里ask sb. to do 要求某人干某事close down the factories 关闭工厂clean up 打扫used to be过去是play a part in参与,在中扮演角色 第28页/共50页第二十九页,共50页。Memory努力(n l)去做某事与有关手机垃圾,废物河底充满渔民政府把垃圾

13、扔到河里要求某人干某事关闭工厂打扫过去是在中起作用,在中扮演角色 第29页/共50页第三十页,共50页。2a2aListen to the interview. Circle the kinds of pollution that Jason andSusan talk about. A. land pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution D. water pollution第30页/共50页第三十一页,共50页。1. The air is badly polluted because there are _on the road these

14、 days.2. Factories that burn coal also _ the air with a lot of black smoke.3. There is also too much rubbish and waste. People _things every day.4. People are also littering in_ like parks. This turns beautiful parks into ugly places.more carspolluteare throwing awaypublic places2b2b Listen again an

15、d complete the sentences. 第31页/共50页第三十二页,共50页。Points on P58be badly polluted 受到严重污染public places 公共场所turninto 把变成cut down 减少take the bus or subway instead of driving 乘坐公交或地铁代替开车(ki ch)ride a bike 骑自行车advantages of bike riding 骑自行车的好处 第32页/共50页第三十三页,共50页。Points on P58be good for our health 对我们的健康有好处c

16、ost,spend,take, pay 花费wood-woodentakeaway food 外卖食物throw rubbish in the bins 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公共场所(n n chn su)干净漂亮make a difference (to) (对)产生影响或作用lead to 导致,通向 第33页/共50页第三十四页,共50页。Jason: The air has become really polluted around here. Im really getting worried.Susan:

17、 Yes, I used to be able to see stars in the sky.Jason: The problem is that . Use the information in 2a and 2b to role-play conversations between Jason and Susan.2c2c第34页/共50页第三十五页,共50页。Interviewer: Jason and Susan, what are your ideas for solving these problems?Jason: Well, to cut down air pollution

18、, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.Susan: Yeah, or ride a bike. Other advantages of bike riding are that its good for health and it doesnt cost anything!2 2d dRole-play the conversation.第35页/共50页第三十六页,共50页。Interviewer: Great ideas! What about waste pollution?Susan: Mmm, I think si

19、mple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago.Jason: Me, too. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home.第36页/共50页第三十七页,共50页。Susan: And remember to throw rubbish in the cans and keep public places

20、clean and beautiful for everyone.Interviewer: So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!第37页/共50页第三十八页,共50页。Complete the chart.ProblemsSolving problemsair pollutionwaste pollutionwooden (木头木头的的) chopsticks or plastic forksrubbishtake the bus, subway or ride a bike in

21、stead of driving. bring a bag to go shopping.use chopsticks or forks at home.throw rubbish in the bins.第38页/共50页第三十九页,共50页。1. This is turning beautiful places into ugly ones. turn into 把把变成变成e.g. The icy rain seemed like to turn into snow. 渐渐地冻雨渐渐地冻雨(dn y)又变成雪花的又变成雪花的模样。模样。 第39页/共50页第四十页,共50页。2. Its

22、 good for health and it doesnt cost anything! cost v. 花费;使付出花费;使付出 指花费金钱指花费金钱(jnqin),主语通常是物。,主语通常是物。cost的过去式和过去分词均为的过去式和过去分词均为cost。 e.g. The new shirt cost Mr Wang 200 yuan. 王先生花了王先生花了200元买了新衬衫元买了新衬衫(chnshn)。 How much does the new computer cost? 新电脑花了多少钱?新电脑花了多少钱?第40页/共50页第四十一页,共50页。take, spend, pay

23、 & costtake,spend,pay和和cost都可以表示都可以表示“花花费费”,但它们的用法,但它们的用法(yn f)各有不同。各有不同。1) take多表示花费时间,常用于多表示花费时间,常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一句型中这一句型中,其中,其中it作形式主语。作形式主语。 e.g. It usually takes me 40 minutes to cook the dinner.第41页/共50页第四十二页,共50页。2) spend多表示多表示(biosh)花费时间和金钱,花费时间和金钱,主语通常是人,常用于主语通常是人,常用于sb

24、. spend(s) some time / money on sth.和和sb. spend(s) some time / money (in) doing sth.两种两种句型。句型。 e.g. David spent 2,000 yuan on the new machine. My father spends an hour (in) watching the news on TV every day.第42页/共50页第四十三页,共50页。3) pay多表示花费金钱多表示花费金钱(jnqin),主语通,主语通常是人,常用于常是人,常用于sb. pay(s) some money fo

25、r sth.句型。句型。 e.g. Tommy paid 20 yuan for his breakfast yesterday.4) cost多表示花费金钱多表示花费金钱(jnqin),主语通,主语通常是物,常用于常是物,常用于sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money.句型。句型。 e.g. The new dress cost Linda 88 yuan.第43页/共50页第四十四页,共50页。根据句意用根据句意用take, spend, pay或或cost的适当的适当(shdng)形式填空。形式填空。1. That new car _ them lots of mone

26、y.2. Mona _ 50 yuan on the books just now.3. It usually _ me an hour to do my homework.cost spent takes第44页/共50页第四十五页,共50页。4. You should _ some time practising your pronunciation.5. My brother _ 6, 000 yuan for the new computer yesterday.spendpaid第45页/共50页第四十六页,共50页。3. So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! make a difference (to) 表示表示(biosh)(对对)产生影响或作用产生影响或作用 e.g. Do you

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