2012雅思词汇大全

1、2012雅思词汇大全雅思必考40大场景词汇总结 乘机词汇boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting fl

2、ight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off

3、 a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风食品味道词汇 taste 味道tasty 美味的delicious 味道好的sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的hot 辣的salty 咸的spiced 加香料的fragrant 香的seasoned 加作料的tasteless 无味的flat 淡而无味的（如走了气的啤酒）greasy 油腻的bland 清淡的light 清淡的 餐厅词汇cafetetia 自助餐厅snack-bar 快餐部，小吃店ready-to-eat section 快餐部dining-room 餐室caf

4、e 美咖啡室，酒馆英咖啡馆banquet hall 宴会厅breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 luncheon 午餐，午餐会，午宴，工作午餐supper 晚餐dinner 正餐（一天中主要的一餐） snack 快餐 afternoon tea 下午茶点refreshments 茶点tea party 茶会informal dinner 便宴buffet （车站，火车内的）餐室，快餐柜头，小吃店cocktail party 鸡尾酒会 banquet 宴会meal 一顿饭a la carte 照菜单点菜的table dhote （按规定菜肴和价格供应的）客饭，份饭，套餐餐具及调味品词汇 t

5、ableware 餐具chopsticks 筷子knife 刀fork 叉子spoon 匙tea spoon 茶匙soup spoon 汤匙ladle 大汤匙 carving knife 切肉刀 wine glass 酒杯beer mug 啤酒大杯 tea cup 茶杯cup and saucer （茶）杯和托碟coffee pot 咖啡壶bowl 碗 jug （有把手的）大壶 cruet-stand 调味瓶sauce cruet 酱油瓶 vinegar cruet 醋瓶 mustard pot 芥末瓶pepper pot 胡椒瓶egg cup 蛋杯toothpick 牙签napkin 餐巾t

6、able salt 食盐sugar 糖vinegar 醋soy sauce 酱油oyster sauce 蚝油shrimp sauce 虾酱pepper 胡椒chilli 干辣椒curry 咖喱gourmet powder 味精 spice 香料edible oils 食用油类lard 猪油margarine人造黄油 sesame butter 芝麻油 peanut butter 花生酱tomato paste 西红柿酱soybean paste 豆瓣酱mustard 芥末honey 蜜糖mint 薄荷 essence 香精烹饪词汇 Culinary Arts烹饪术culinary 烹饪的co

7、okery 烹调法 cuisine 菜色 boiled （用水）煮的roasted 烤的（如肉类）broiled 烧烤braised with soy sauce 红烧的shallow-fried 煎的deep-fried 炒的stir-fried 炸的stewed 炖的simmered 文火炖的，煨的scalded 嫩煮的toasted 烤的（如面包）grilled 铁扒烤的baked 烘的braised 焖，（用文火）炖smoked 熏的 basted 在（烤肉）上溜油cookeddone 煮熟的well-done 熟透的 underdone 半生不熟的burnt 烧焦了的 carved

8、切好的ground 磨碎的minced 切成末的mashed 捣烂的dried 干的iced 冰镇的frozen 冰冻的raw 生的，未煮的fresh 新鲜的stale 陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的厨房用具词汇 kitchen utensils 厨房用具pan 锅frying-pan 煎锅spatula （沙锅的）铲stew-pan 煮锅wok（圆底的）煎锅，沙锅（源自粤语）steamer 蒸锅pressure-cooker 压力锅electric rice cooker 电饭锅earthenware cooking pot 砂锅 aluminum ware 铝制品chopper （粗切用

9、）肉刀can-opener 罐头刀cockscrew 开塞钻子egg-beater 打蛋器chopping board 砧板 gas stove 煤气炉 electric stove 电炉kitchen range （使用煤气或电的）大灶oven 烤箱 microwave oven 微波炉 kerosene stove 煤油炉toaster 烤面包架 refrigerator 电冰箱 panry 食物储藏室cupboard 碗柜dust-pan 簸箕mop 拖把broom 扫把dustbin 垃圾箱garbage can 垃圾筒停车场景车型 FORD 福特ROLLS & ROYCE 劳

10、仕莱斯 许可证 parking permit/sticker 停车场 parking lot/area,car park tow away拖走pay a fine罚款clamp the wheel锁轮胎生活咨询词汇 make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定cancel one's reservation取消预定frist come,frist serve先到先服务原则， 机票saver ticket优惠票open ticket开放机票one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票layover/stopove

11、r中途停留timetable时刻表fare票价toll通行费non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机 first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座destination目的地extra charge/surcharge附加费fulling-booked满了seat arrangement/assignment定座E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间E.T

12、.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间van中巴shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位（火车上）pullman卧铺车证件办理场景 full name全名first/given name名字surname/family name/last name姓氏middle initial中间名缩写nationality国籍passport number护照号码visa签证ID/identification/identity身份证driving/driver's license/license驾驶执照date of b

13、irth出生年月日age年龄blood type血型height身高weight体重marital status婚姻状况home address家庭住time to move in/stay,course applied申请课程prefered/favourite food比较/最爱吃的食物prefered transportation比较喜欢的交通工具hobbies,register/enrollment date注册/报道日期English proficiency英语水平signature签名计算机房场景 mainframe主机monitor监视器显示器,screen屏幕keyboard键

14、盘modem调制解调器cable modem宽带调制解调器mouse鼠标hard disk硬盘floppy disk软盘disc光盘（圆形）memory内存sound card声卡graphic card图形卡，显卡loudspeaker扬声器printer打印机scanner扫描仪photocopier/copier复印机laser printer激光打印机dot-matrix printer针式打印机color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机,software软件programs程序viruses病毒copyright laws版权法copy复制no students disk

15、s are allowed学生不准带盘copying programs bought by the college is not allowed个人健康场景clinic诊所physician内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医veterinarian兽医see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生make an appointment预约症状symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛stomachache胃痛fever发烧cough咳嗽headache头痛to

16、othache牙痛have a runny nose流鼻涕depression沮丧，消沉vomit/throw up/呕吐dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷phlegm痰liver trouble肝炎pneumonia肺炎flu流感allergy过敏症twisted扭伤的asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋diarrhea腹泻have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热， 药剂pills药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊mixture合剂eyedrops眼

17、药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块vitamin维他命penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器injection注射preventive injection预防针gauze纱布case history病历extract拔牙take one's temperature量体温feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood p

18、ressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术 convention会议chairperson主席guest speaker讲话嘉宾facilitator司仪，主持人participant参加会议的人contents内容timetable/schedule/agenda日程，时间表旅游场景 cities,mountains,deserts沙漠hilly areas丘陵地带wetlands沼泽地bushland灌木丛tropical rain forests热带雨林resorts胜地beaches,coastal areas沿海地区ri

19、ver,lakepublic transport公共交通private transport私人交通car,airplane,plane,ferry渡船underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁river cruise巡游boat trips, book the room(make a reservation)订房间currency货币Japanese Yen日元credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通) French,Cantonese粤语Mandarin普通话Portuguese葡萄牙Arabi

20、c阿拉伯语hotsprings温fountain泉水，喷泉beaches海滩spotlight tour聚光灯旅行four-wheel drive四驱车crocodile cruise,waterfalls瀑布castle城堡swimming,diving潜水，跳水Scuba Diving器械潜水surfing冲浪water skiing滑水hang gliding悬挂滑翔water polo水球snakes,stingers刺痛人的东西sharks鲨鱼box jellyfish水母的一种certain plants某些植物beach towel大浴巾telescopes望远镜walking

21、boots步行靴socks袜子sunscreen防晒long trousers长裤新生报到场景facilities设施divisions系departments系campus校园Common Room/House公共休息室canteen食堂dining hall食堂cafeteria自助餐厅accommodation住宿shopping mall购物中心teaching building,lecture theatre阶梯教室Administration/Admin Office管理办公室laboratory/lab实验室Student Union,society,club,auditoriu

22、m会堂，礼堂lounge,gymnasium/gym体育馆playground,locker room更衣室library,the School of Law法学院law faculty法律系/学院New Students Enrollments新生报道处Recreation Center娱乐室教师dean系主任，院长student/school counselor辅导老师tutor/mentor导师Principal/President校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员总称lecturer上课的老师coordinator协调员Support Tutor指导老师Directo

23、r of Studies督学deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率homesickness想家financial财务的too high expectations期望值太高plagiarism作弊wrong courses选错了专technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇选课场景 major,courses专业 first year Economics经济系一年级学生course课程lectures大课（老师讲，学生听）tutorials小课（大家讨论，导师指导）class timetable/schedule课程表selective/elective/o

24、ptional选修课prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课exemption免修ecology 生态学psychology心理学mythology神话学anthropology人类学sociology社会学zoology动物学meteorology气象学biology生物学biography传记文学economics经济学（注意易混淆常用单词，economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的，经济的）electronics电子学statistics统计学archaeology考古学architecture建筑学

25、history,physics,fine arts美术economic history经济史accountancy会计学computing计算机学programming编程fundamental/elementary/basic/Level one/beginning/primary基础intermediate/secondary中级advanced高级session课，会议，期间duration期间fixed固定的academic/school year学年semester/term学期, final test期末考试paper论文score/points/marks/grades分数cre

26、dit（points）学分degree学位assessment综合评估assignments作业handout 讲义presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文，paper/thesis/dissertation 论文博士论文硕士论文essay 短论文journal 周记每周要做的作业enforce attendance/participation强迫到课coeducation男女同校教育secondary school中学grammar school语法学校elementary/primary school小学seminar（大学）研究

27、班、讨论会symposium座谈会、专题讨论会treatise（专题）论文supervise监督revise/rewrite修改summary总结audio-visual视听plagiarism剽窃the outline of the course课程大纲structure结构explanation解释subject/curriculum科目scholarship/grants奖学金syllabus大纲pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子tuition学费qualification资格auditorium会堂、礼堂lounge大厅gymnasium体育馆glossary词汇表、

28、术语汇编research研究deadline最后期限poll民意测验extension延期Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考试tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文,topic题目give to lecturer for marking给老师批改focus of course课程核心Student Record Card学生成绩单set exercises固定练习resources资料at least 2000 words in length至少200字fixed a

29、nswers固定答案key terms and concepts关键术语和概念analytical分析性的mechanical机械的theoretical理论的journalistic纪实的（Student ）Union学生会society社团Hang Gliding悬挂滑翔Tennis网球Photographic摄影Scuba Diving器械潜水registration form注册表membership application会员资格申请 applicant申请人application form申请表 enrollment报到Admissions Office招生办Internation

30、al/Overseas Student留学生letter of recommendation推荐信letter of acceptance录取通知书international student card留学生的学生证school,faculty系，学院the School of Arts and Social Sciences 文科学院 地理场景province省state州county县shape形状triangle三角形/triangular三角形的rectangle/rectangular长方形，矩形circle/circular圆形square正方形距离distance from nea

31、rest city/country/islandadvantages/disadvantages(pros/cons, merits/demerits,strong/weak points), downside/weaker side优点和缺点转折词汇的however, nevertheless, on the other hand，although cost of living生活费用crime犯罪pace of life生活节奏interesting，boring/dullmain/primary/leading industry主要产业manufacturing制造processing加

32、工farming种植sheep and cattle farming牛羊畜牧业fishing捕鱼fish farming水产养殖wine-making酿酒transportation运输printing印刷electronics电子天气和气候 climate/weatherannual年average平均highest/lowest temperature -20°C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade摄氏零下20度wet and windy cold and wet,rainy,Cloudyflood洪水drought旱灾, accent

33、口音, dialect方言main attractionwine葡萄酒wool羊毛cereals谷物timber木材， 图书馆场景catalog/catalogue(under titles书名/authors/subjects)目录call slip借书单（索书单）check out登记并借出library /borrower's/admission card借书卡deadline/date of expiry最后期限due到期overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可以借到的out on loan已经借出的interlibrary s

34、ervice图书馆之间相互借书reserve/book预借in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借bibliography书目periodical(magazines and journals)期刊current/back issue最新的/过期的一category种类librarian图书馆员encyclopaedia百科全书almanacs年鉴test papers考试卷touch-screen service触摸屏stacks书库information desk咨询处references参考书delivery d

35、esk/circulation desk/returns and loans借书还书处loans借书处returns还书处catalogs目录index索引photocopying room复印室resource center资料中心audio-visual resources音像资料中心lockers有锁的储物柜locker room更衣室open/closed reserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的课外调查场景sample样本respondent调查对象调查方式interview采访，访谈questionnaires调查表，问卷observation观察simple questions

36、,short answer questions简答题multiple choice选择题matching搭配题,rate打分rank排序classification分类gap filling填空结论statistics统计datum(复数：data)数据investigation调查quantitative数量的定量的significant difference显著的差异analyze data分析数据results结果conclusion结论opinion观点interpretation解释, 失误private opinions个人观点 public opinions公众观点住宿场景sto

37、ve炉灶fridge/ refrigerator/freezer冰箱microwave oven微波炉washing machine洗衣机air conditioning空调electric fans电风扇radiator（电）暖气electric stove电炉personal stereo (system)音响cooking utensils厨房用具facilities设施(water)heater热水器shades/shutters百叶窗sofa沙发armchair扶手椅couch睡椅desk,coffee table咖啡桌,carpet地毯rug小地毯，垫子fireplace壁炉tel

38、evision/TVbookshelves书架lamps灯painting油画，绘画plants植物pot plant盆栽sink水槽，洗碗槽wash basin洗脸盆dishwasher洗碗机，洗碗的人toaster烤面包机broom扫把dust pan簸箕cupboard食橱curtain窗帘，门帘bowl碗mug马克杯spoon勺子table cloth桌布dresser/dressing table梳妆台mirror镜子wardrobe衣柜，衣橱closet橱柜shower淋浴bath/bathtub/tub浴盆，浴缸toilet盥洗室，马桶furniture家具furnished有家

39、具的unfurnished无家具设备的hire furniture租家具床上用品pillow枕头pillow case枕头套bed linen/sheet床单mattress/mat床垫springs弹簧床blanket毛毯towel浴巾，毛巾cushion（沙发）靠垫门厅hall会堂, 礼堂, 大厅, 走廊, 门厅,lobby大堂，大厅, 休息室porch门厅doorway入口处entrance hall一楼大厅lounge侯机厅，候车厅，大厅shared kitchen合厨insects昆虫a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy没有隐私rep

40、ellant除虫剂电话询问 Is it available now? 现在能住吗when will it be available?How long has it been empty/vacant for?空多久了Is there a telephone? How far is it from the nearest foodshop/groceries/bus stop/park? Is it furnished? What is the rental price?租金How is it cooled /heated? 怎样制冷/采暖费用 (max/maximum最高,minimum最低)

41、rent租金rental price租金deposit押金hire furniture租家具insurance保险electricity电gas煤气cable有线电视heating采暖entertainment娱乐car(gas汽油,insurance)fees/bills 费用hiring a cleaning maid雇清洁工laundry/washing charges洗衣费slightly稍微relatively相对rules规定non-smoker不吸烟的人,be allergic to对过敏floor seniors层长（每层楼的管理员）front door前门emergency紧

42、急情况fire doors/escape消防通道vegetarian素食的人take-away外卖cheese奶酪，fried rice炒饭chips薯片hot dogsandwiches三明治toast吐司，烤面包fish and chipspizza匹萨饼hamburgers汉堡包noodles面条Indian Curry咖喱饭salad沙拉Garden Salad,Green Saladpie馅饼spicy辛辣的，香辣的filling饱肚的moving company搬家公司floor plan平面图layout布局Road(Rd.), Street(St.), Lane小巷, Aven

43、ue(Ave.)林荫大道For lease 出租for sale 出售房源housing coordinator住宿协调员dormitory(dorm)宿舍homestay寄宿人家student house宿舍youth hostel青年旅社caravan大篷车Hotel motel汽车旅馆bungalow平房residential college寄宿学院, double decker上下铺sitting /living room客厅loungeyard院子garage车库，加油站，汽车修配厂balcony阳台bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房kitchenette小厨房study/li

44、brary书房bedsitter/bedsit卧室兼客厅hallway/corridor走廊电影类别western movies 西部片 serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画footage 影片长度 full-length film, feature film 长片 short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片silent film 默片,无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影 sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影 title

45、 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕telefilm 电视片film, motion picture 影片,电影newsreel 新闻片,纪录documentary (film) 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界 literary film 文艺片 musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片swordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片 表达爱的词汇 爱 love; affection,lik

46、e; be fond of; be keen on,cherish; hold dear; take good care of; treasure,be apt to; be in the habit of 母爱 maternal love; mother love; a mother's love for her children; maternal affection 父爱 paternal love父母子女间的爱 love between parent and child 子女对长辈的爱 filial love 互爱 reciprocal affection 慈爱 the ben

47、evolent affections疼爱 the tender love 夫妻之爱 conjugal love 深深永恒，真挚，贞洁，坚定不移的爱ardent everlasting, sincere, chaste, steadfast love 狂热的爱 fanatic love; wild love 强烈的爱 a keen affection 爱如己出 cherish a child as one's own爱恨交织 be overwhelmed by mixed love-hate feelings爱憎分明 have a clearcut stand on what to lo

48、ve and what to hate爱莫能助 be sympathetic but have no ability to help; be willing to, but powerless to render assistance 永远相爱 love each other with an undying affection疼爱某人 dearly love sb.; set one's affection on sb. 终生钟爱妻子 retain a tender affection for one's wife to the end of one's life 真诚

49、温柔，疯狂，盲目地爱love sincerely tenderly, wildly, blindly专一忠诚地爱某人love sb. devotedly loyally 至死不渝地爱某人 love sb. to the day of one's death炽热地爱 have a burning love for.爱上某人 fall in love with sb.; grow tender of sb.爱子女 feel affection to one's children; have an affection for one's children 表示对某人的爱 sh

50、ow love to sb. 公开表示对某人的爱 declare one's love to sb. 渴望得到某人的爱 desire the love of sb.需要母爱 need a mother care 怀疑某人对的爱 doubt sb.'s love for.博得某人的爱 earn sb.'s love; win sb.'s love保持对某人的爱 keep one's affection of sb.; retain one's love for sb.激起对的爱 inspire a love for.（21） 春节词汇 春节 The

51、 Spring Festival农历lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival Customs: 过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring F

52、estival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 New Year paintings 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包red packets (cash wrapped up in

53、 red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lan

54、terns守岁 staying-up拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominat