初中英语单词分类记忆

1、有关动物名称的单词animalant ass, donkey bat bear bee, honeybeesbull, ox budgiebutterfly calf camel cat caterpillar chick chicken cow crocodilecrow deer无复数dog doggie puppy dolphindonkey, assdragondragonflyduck elephant fly fox frog giraffe goat hare hen horse hippo kangaroo kittey lion monkeymousePl：micemule

2、mullet ostrich parrot pandapig, swine queen ant queen beerabbitrat snail snake sheep sparrow spider swallow tiger turkey turtle whale white ant worker ant wolf worm zebra adder, viper albatross alligator alpaca anchovy anglerfish anopheles anteater antilope armadillo badger bald eagle beaver bedbug,

3、 bug beetle billy bird of paradise bison blackbird crow boa boar brood buck buffalo bullfrog bullock, steer bumble bee cabbage butterfly caiman, cayman calf( pl. calves)canarycarp catta cattle centipede chaffinch chameleon chimpanzee chinchilla chub cicada clam cob cobra cod colt, foal condor copper

4、head coral snake cormorant crab crayfish cricketcrucian cuckoo cuttloefish cygnet dog dormouse dove dromedary drone duckbill, platypuseagle eel ewe ferret flea flock foal, colt, fillygaggle gander gander,wild goosegannet gavial gazelle gelding giant salamander gibbon gilt glowworm, firefly golden ea

5、gle goldfinch goose goose gopher gorilla gosling grass snake grasshopper grouse guanaco Guinea pig guinea, fowl gull, seagull hake hawk, falcon hedgehog heifer herd herd hermit crab heron herring hinny hippopotamus hog horsefly ,gadflyhummingbird hyena, hyaena iguana japanesebeetle jenny ass kid kin

6、gfisher kite kitten, kitty koala ladybird lamb large prawn lark leopard lizard llama lobster locust louse, lice lynx macaw mackerel magpie male ant mallard mare marmot moccasin mole mosquito moth mussel mustang mutton nanny nightingale Norway lobster octopus orangutan otter owl ox oysterpale clouded

7、 yellow panther, puma parakeet partridge pelican penguin perch pheasant pigeon piglet, shoat pike plaice plover pony porcupine porpoise poult prawn praying mantisptarmigan pup python quail ram rattlesnake ray red mullet, surmulletreindeer rhinoceros robin sailfish salamander, triton, newtsalmon sard

8、ine scallop scops owl scorpion sea bream sea horse sea turtle sea urchin seal shark shrimp silkworm moth silverfish skipjack sloth snipe sole sow spider crab squid squirrel stallionstarling stink bug stork sturgeon sulphur butterfly sunfish swallowtail swan swift swordfish tabby, she-cat, grimalkint

9、arantula tarpon teal termite thoroughbred thrush toad tom tomcat tortoise trout tuatara tunny, tuna turbot turtle dove vicuna vole vulture wall lizard walrus wasp water buffalo weasel whitethroat whiting wiggler wildcat woodpecker yak 蚂蚁驴蝙蝠熊蜜蜂雄牛虎皮鹦鹉蝴蝶小牛, 牛犊骆驼猫毛虫小鸡鸡, 雏鸡 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄母牛 ,奶牛 乌鸦鹿狗小狗小狗河豚驴龙蜻蜓鸭象

10、苍蝇狐青蛙长颈鹿山羊野兔母鸡马河马袋鼠小猫狮猴子家鼠骡乌鱼, 黑鱼鸵鸟鹦鹉熊猫猪蚁后蜂王兔鼠蜗牛蛇绵羊麻雀蜘蛛燕子虎火鸡龟鲸白蚁工蚁狼虫子斑马蝰蛇信天翁短吻鳄, 美洲鳄羊驼凤尾鱼安康鱼按蚊,疟蚊食蚁兽羚羊犰狳獾白头鹰河狸臭虫甲虫, 金龟子雄山羊极乐鸟, 天堂鸟美洲野牛乌鸫王蛇雄猪, 种猪鸡的统称公兔水牛牛蛙小阉牛黄蜂纹白蝶凯门鳄年幼的牛金丝雀鲤鱼 雌猫牛蜈蚣苍头燕雀变色龙,避役黑猩猩南美栗鼠鲢鱼蝉蚌雄天鹅眼镜蛇鳕鱼马驹,小马秃鹰美洲腹蛇银环蛇鸬鹚蟹小龙虾, 喇蛄蟋蟀鲫鱼杜鹃,布谷鸟乌贼小天鹅雄狗睡鼠鸽单峰驼雄蜂鸭嘴兽鹰鳗鱼母羊雪貂跳蚤绵羊的统称幼马鹅的统称雄鹅雁塘鹅印度鳄小羚羊阉割的马娃娃鱼

11、,鲵长臂猿小母猪萤火虫鹫金翅雀雌鹅鹅囊地鼠大猩猩幼鹅草蛇蚱蜢松鸡原驼豚鼠珍珠鸡海鸥无须鳕隼刺猬小母牛牛的统称猪的统称寄居蟹苍鹰青鱼, 鲱驴骡河马阉猪, 肥猪厩蝇,牛虻蜂雀鬣狗鬣蜥日本金龟雌驴年幼的山羊翠鸟鹞小猫考拉, 树袋熊瓢虫羊羔,羔羊大对虾百鸟,云雀豹蜥蜴大羊驼龙虾蝗虫虱子, 白虱猞猁金刚鹦鹉鲭,鲐喜鹊雄蚁野鸭, 凫母马土拨鼠嗜鱼蛇鼹鼠蚊蛾淡菜,贻贝野马羊肉雌山羊夜莺蝉虾章鱼猩猩水獭枭,猫头鹰牛 ,野牛牡蛎纹黄蝶美洲豹长尾鹦鹉石鸡, 鹧鸪鹈鹕企鹅鲈鱼雉, 野鸡野鸽幼的猪梭子鱼鲽千鸟矮马箭猪, 豪猪大西洋鼠海豚小火鸡虾螳螂雷鸟幼的狗蟒蛇鹌鹑雄绵羊响尾蛇鳐鱼羊鱼驯鹿犀牛知更鸟旗鱼蝾螈鲑鱼沙丁鱼

12、扇贝角枭,耳鸟 蝎子海鲷海马海龟海胆海豹鲨鱼对虾蚕蛾蠹虫鲣鱼獭猴鹬舌鳎雌猪蜘蛛蟹枪乌贼,鱿鱼松鼠雄马八哥椿象鹳鲟鱼白蝴蝶翻车鱼凤尾蝶天鹅褐雨燕剑鱼雌猫多毛毒蜘蛛大海鲢小野鸭蚁纯种马画眉蟾蜍雄火鸡雄猫, 公猫玳瑁鳟鱼古蜥蜴金枪鱼大菱鲆斑鸠小羊驼田鼠秃鹫壁虎海象黄蜂, 胡蜂水牛鼬,黄鼠狼白喉雀小无须鳕孑孓野猫啄木鸟牦牛十二生肖mouse/rat ox tigerrabbit gragon snakehorse goat monkeycock dog pig子鼠丑牛寅虎卯兔辰龙巳蛇午马未羊申猴酉鸡戌狗亥猪颜 色(colour)red black graygreywhite blue green ye

13、llow pink purple brown orange golden blond indigo snow palegreen paleturquoisepalegoldenrodpalevioletred pansy papayawhip peachpuff peru plum powderblue rosybrown royalblue rubine saddlebrown salmon salmon pink sandy beige sandybrown sapphire scarlet seagreen seashell shocking pinksienna silver skyb

14、lue slateblue slategray smoky gray snow springgreen steelblue stone tan teal thistle tomato turquoise turquoise blue violet wheat whitesmoke winered yellowgreen beige brown cream khaki navy offwhite 红色黑色灰色白色蓝色绿色黄色粉红色紫色棕色橙色、金色金黄色靛青色雪白色苍绿色苍绿色苍麒麟色 苍紫罗蓝色 紫罗兰色 番木色 桃色 秘鲁色 杨李色 粉蓝色 褐玫瑰红 宝蓝色 宝石红 重褐色 鲜肉色 橙红色

15、浅褐色 沙褐色 宝石蓝 猩红色 海绿色 海贝色 鲜粉红色 赭色 银白色 天蓝色 石蓝色 灰石色 烟灰色 雪白色 春绿色 钢蓝色 石色 茶色 水鸭色 蓟色番茄色 青绿色 翠蓝色 紫色 浅黄色 烟白色 葡萄酒红 黄绿色 米色 咖啡色 雪白 卡其色 丈青色 灰白色位 置 词in 在里例：Put the ruler in you hand.The dog is in the box.狗在盒子里。The dog in the box.盒子里的狗。on 在上例：Put the book on you head.under 在这下正下方有时可与below通用 ,其反义词是over。 例 The cat wa

16、s under the tablebelow在下(不一定正下方)不一定在某物的正下方。它的反义词是above。 例：Write your name below the line在线下写上你的名字。 over 在上正上方above在上(不一定正上方例：They built a new room above over the garage. 他们在车房上加盖了一个新房间behind 在后例：Put the box behind the door.The cat behind the tree is yellow.树下的猫是黄的between 在两者之间例：Put the ball between

17、the two chairs.in the middle of 在.的中间例：Tom stands in the middle of the room.next to 在旁边例：put the cat next to the flower.beside 在旁边例：He sat down beside Peter.near 在附近例：He sat in a chair near the door. across 在对面例：He stared at the Englishman across the table. 他两眼一直盯着坐在桌子对面的那个英国人有关数字的单词numberone two th

18、ree fourfive six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen 1234567891011121314151617eighteen nineteentwenty twenty-one thirty thirty-one forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninetyone hundredone hundred and onethousand ten thousand million 1819202130314050607080901001

19、01千万百万1100的序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventhtwelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth thirty-first fortieth fiftieth sixtieth sixty-secondseventieth eightieth eighty-seventh ninetieth ninety-eigh

20、th hundredth hundred and first thousandth millionth (1st) 第一 (2nd) 第二 (3rd) 第三 (4th) 第四 (5th) 第五 (6th) 第六 (7th) 第七 (8th) 第八 (9th) 第九 (10th) 第十 (11th) 第十一(12th) 第十二 (13th) 第十三 (14th) 第十四 (15th) 第十五 (16th) 第十六 (17th) 第十七 (18th) 第十八 (19th) 第十九 (20th) 第二十 (30th) 第三十(31th) 第三十一 (40th) 第四十 (50th) 第五十 (60t

21、h) 第六十(62nd) 第六十二(70th) 第七十 (80th) 第八十(87th) 第八十七(90th) 第九十 (98th) 第九十八 (100th第一百(101th第一百零一(1000th 第一千(th第一百万星期weekMonday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 星期天一月至十二月monthsJanuary February March April May June July August September October November December 一月

22、二月三月四月五月 六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月时间timesecond minute quarter hour day week month year century morning noon afternoon night midnight todaytomorrow the day after tomorrowyestodaythe day before yestodayspringsummerautumn/fallwinter秒分 一刻钟小时天周月年 世纪 早晨中午下午 黄昏深夜今天明天后天昨天前天春天夏天秋天冬天各种职业professional worker painterwrit

23、er/author businessman nursepoliceman policewoman police office driver taxi-driver cook farmer student pu.pil teacher singer hunter dancer diver carpenter doctor judge guard scientist manager detective fisherman fire fighter journalist lawyer barber engineer pilot dentist accountant librarian surgeon

24、 pharmacist anesthetist governor President waiter waitress stewardess mechanic butcher cleaner secretary headmaster office worker postman barber milkman soldier guard clerk typist shop assistant actor actress tailor reporter sailor priest processfor movie star guide poet rider zoo-keeper 工人画家作家 商人护士

25、警察女警察警官司机 ,驾驶员出租车司机厨师农民 ,农场主学生小学生教师 歌手猎人舞者跳水员木匠医生 法官警卫科学家 经理 侦探 渔夫 消防员 新闻记者 律师 理发师 工程师 飞行员 牙医 会计 图书管理员 外科医生药剂师 麻醉师 政府官员 总统效劳员女效劳员空中效劳员机械师屠夫清洁工秘书校长办公室工作人员邮递员理发师送牛奶工人士兵士兵文书打字员营业员男演员 女演员裁缝师记者 船员 ,水手牧师 教授电影明星导游诗人骑手动物员管理员文 具ruler pen pencil crayonchalk a piece of chalkrubber, eraser textbook exercise boo

26、k blackboard text book notebook pencil-case pencil-box marker dictionary sharpener ink paper(无复数)a piece of paper globe map wall map calculator knife scissors bag bookshelf bookcase desk pin glue glue stick pad note pad pen container repeater earphone hole puncherhigh lighterclip liquid paper blade

27、skeleton mapreference book encyclopedia atlas blotting paper tracing paper squared papergraph paperrough not book (fountain) penpropelling pencilball point pen highlighter permanent markerroller ball pen whiteboard markepropelling pencilslate pencil compasses set square protractor slide rule repeate

28、r writing caseatlas paper inkwell 尺子钢笔铅笔蜡笔粉笔一支粉笔橡皮擦教科书练习册黑板课本笔记本铅笔盒铅笔盒彩笔字典；词典卷笔刀,转笔刀墨水纸一张纸地球仪地图挂图计算器小刀 剪刀书包书架书架书桌别针胶水胶棒便条纸簿笔记本笔筒复读机耳机打洞机亮笔架子钢笔涂改剂刀片轮廓图,示意图参考书百科全书地图集吸墨纸描图纸坐标纸 ,方格纸 坐标纸 ,图表纸草稿本自来水笔自动铅笔圆珠笔光笔头笔 水性笔白板笔 自动铅笔 石板笔圆规三角板量角器计算尺复读机文具盒地图集文件夹墨水池水果fruitapple banana grape pear peach pineapple lemon

29、mango orange apricot plum watermelon strawberry grapefruit guava haw honey-dew melonjuicy peach lichee longan loquat medlar mulberry nectarine cherry pomegranate fig tangerine persimmon walnut hazelnut peanut date chestnut currant coconut, cocoanut bilberry blackberry, blueberryavocado black currant

30、 blood orange citron, grapefruit damson almond nutmeg papaya, papaw guava pistachio prickly pear raspberry soursop 苹果香蕉葡萄梨桃菠萝柠檬芒果橙杏李子西瓜草莓葡萄柚子番石榴山楂哈蜜瓜水蜜桃荔枝龙眼、桂圆枇杷枇杷,欧查果桑椹油桃樱桃石榴无花果柑子柿子胡桃榛子花生枣粟醋粟可可越桔黑莓黑莓鳄梨红醋栗红橙香橼大马士革李巴旦杏肉豆蔻番木瓜番石榴阿月浑子仙人掌果覆盆子刺果番荔枝蔬菜vegetabletomato potato pea carrot sweet pepper pepper Gr

31、een Pepper Red pepper Yellow pepper lettuce asparagus cucumber aubergine, eggplabean beet, beetroot cauliflower pumpkin broad bean cabbage garlic ginger chinese leaves leeks chive fennel cos lettuce marrow melon celery leek radish tarragon mushroom artichoke spinach 番茄,西红柿 马铃薯豌豆胡萝卜甜椒辣椒青椒 红椒黄椒 生菜芦笋 黄

32、瓜 茄子 菜豆 甜菜 菜花,花椰菜 西葫芦 蚕豆 圆白菜,卷心菜 蒜姜 大白菜 大葱 细香葱 茴香 莴苣 嫩葫芦 香瓜,甜瓜 芹菜 韭菜 萝卜 狭叶青蒿 蘑菇 蓟 菠菜食 物foodbeef breadburgerbutter cakecookie(Pl:cookies)chocolatedonutmoon cake chickenchips French fries(美) dumpinglegg hot dog juicesandwich rice meat(无复数)macaroni milknoodlePl:noodles hampizza porridge poppepperice cr

33、eaminstant noodlessoupsteaksausage steamed bunssugartofu tea牛肉面包汉堡奶油蛋糕小甜饼 ,饼干巧克力面包圈月饼鸡肉炸薯条,炸土豆片炸薯条,炸土豆片饺子蛋热狗果汁三明治米饭肉通心粉奶面条火腿比萨粥汽水胡椒粉冰激凌方便面汤牛排香肠馒头糖豆腐茶 ,茶水餐 类 breakfastto have breakfastlunchto have lunchafternoon teahigh teadinnersupperto dineto have dinnerto have supperdish plate bowl chopsticks spoo

34、n knife cup glass fruit plate toothpick fork早餐 吃早餐 午餐 用午餐 下午茶(4-5点钟) 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时) 晚饭 ,正餐 ,晚宴晚饭吃晚饭吃晚饭吃晚饭碟盘碗筷子勺子 餐刀杯子玻璃杯水果盘 牙签叉子反义词oppositeabove-below after- before all- none alone- togetheralways-sometimesask-answer question-answer front-back good-bad wellbadly beautiful-uglybefore-after begin-end, f

35、inishbest-worst better-worse big-small, little black-white borrow-lend both-neitherbreak-mend,repairbusy-free buy-sell certainly-perhaps certainly-maybe cheap-expensive, dearclean-dirty clever-foolish cloudy-bright,clearcloudy-sunny cold-hot cool-warm come-go danger-safetydark-bright, lightday-night

36、 dead-alive, livingdeath-life die-live down-up dry-wet early-lateeasy-difficult, hardempty-fill empth-full entrance-exit fall-rise far-near fast-slow fine-cloudy, rainyfinish-begin, startfirst-las foreign-home外forget-remember freezemelt from-to give- take glad- sad, sorrygood- bad, ill, poor great-l

37、ittle, small happy-unhappy,sadhard-easy hard-soft hate-love, likehere-there high-low hold-drop holidayweekdayill-healthy, wellin-out innocentguiltyinside-outsideinto- out ofkill-save laugh- cry leave-arrive leave-stay left- right light- dark light- heavy like- hate like - unlikelose- find many- fewlose- win miss-catchmiss- hitmore-less, fewermost- east, fewestmove- stop much-little neat/tidymessynever- ever next-last nobody-everybodynothingeverythingnow- then old-new old young on-off open -close(d) o