2017年10月考期英语二串讲

1、讲师：2 0 1 7 年10考期自考英语二串讲勇者无畏！强者无敌！科目简介题型回顾题型串讲答题技巧科目简介英语（二）英语（二）是高等教育各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。大纲要求：系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（4500）总分100分60分及格考试时间150分钟题型回顾考试题型及分值题型回顾类型题型分值总计考点选择题阅读10×1'10'快速阅读阅读选择5×2'10'深度阅读概括段落大意和补全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取关键填句补文5×2'10'文章结构，段落连贯性填词补文

2、10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性非选择题完形补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性转换短文写作1×30'30'100词左右合计100'样卷以2015年10月为例2015年10月阅读Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few peopleknow the history of holiday shop. While people have heard of BlackFriday, most do n

3、ot know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节). On this day most retail stores open their doors very early. Some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of

4、 their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2015年10月阅读选择Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to tha

5、t city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.11. The author's parents A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsC. have differentalitiesD. enjoying books2015年10月概括段落大意More Than One Kind of Intellig

6、enceYou may have heard people mention “IQ” when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands for “Intelligence quotient (智商)”. It canhelp predict how well someone may do academically.2015年10月补全句子2015年10月填句补文The Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease? It is a terrible disease. 2

7、6It wastes away at one's social life and people's tolerance. People with this disease think they are better than everyone else, without a realreason.2015年10月填词补文People Use Technology More, Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watching TV, ga, andusing their mobile phones and compu

8、ters than slee. A study _31_that British people use technology for 20 minutes longer than they spendslee.2015年10月完形补文Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better. We have all41(have)experiences where someone42(work) in their jo

9、b has lifted us upanda43(different) to our day or brought us down andour day worse.2015年10月短文写作假设你的朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封邮件，:1. 近期的天气情况；2. 需要注意的事项；3. 你期待与他见面。请以Like署名题型串讲PART ONE题型一and Judge3. 解题步骤Step 1：先阅读题目Step 2：寻找（利用回归定位，找出题目在原文中的出处）Step 3：把所在的句子与题目对比，根据True，False和Not Given特点进行。确定的依据：醒目！出现频率低！阅读

10、题型中的比例和分值题型比例分值阅读True同义改写42.5%17False意义不同25.0%10范围不同2.5%1理论事实5.0%2条件成分2.5%1Not Given范围变小2.5%1臆断20.0%8总计100.0%40题目与原文内容相符True比例：42.5% 分值：17题目是原文的同义改写Eg: 1【题目】：It's advisable to have different lists o【译文】：建议你搞个不同的歌曲列表。gs.（advise 【v.】）【原文】：I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different

11、small lists.【译文】：我强烈建议你把列表分成不同的小列表。（2015.4 阅读第6题）比例：42.5% 分值：17题目与原文内容不符False比例：35% 分值：14第一种情况：题目与原文意义不同，或直接相反（反义词，not+同义词，反义结构）比例：25% 分值：10第二种情况：题目与原文所描述的范围不同，如many, sometimes, usually, mostly, all, only等Eg: 3【题目】One can benefit from all kinds of music.【译文】一个人可以从所有的音乐中受益。【原文】All the benefits of mus

12、ic can only be got if the listenerenjoys the music he is listening to.【译文】听音乐的人只有享受听到的音乐才会从中受益。（2015.4 阅读第2题）比例：2.5% 分值：1第三种情况：理论和事实原文或题目强调是人们对某事物的一种“理论”或“感觉”，常有feel, consider及theory等词。题目或原调是一种“事实”或“已被证明”，常有fact及prove等词。比例：5% 分值：2Eg: 4【题目】The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.【译文】第一个垂直农场出现在5

13、年前。【原文】Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 yearsbefore the first vertical farms could be created.【译文】很多科学家认为在第一个垂直农场出现之前还需要5到15年时间。（2013.10 阅读第10题）比例：5% 分值：2第四种情况:原文中包含条件状语，题目中去掉条件成分。(如：if, unless, but for, with等)Eg：5【题目】You should remove all of the old music from your list.【译文】你应该删掉音乐单中的

14、所有老歌。【原文】Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of theold music that you are bored of.【译文】你必须要做的另外一件很重要的事情是去掉所有听烦了的老歌。（2015.4 阅读第7题）比例：2.5% 分值：1题目中的某些内容在原文中找不到具体依据Not Given比例：23% 分值：9第一种情况:题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围Eg: 1【题目】A long-distance run is good in many ways.【译文】长跑有很多好处。【原文】Runni

15、ng is good for you both physically and mentally.【译文】跑步对身体和心理都有益。（2014.4 阅读第5题）比例：2.5% 分值：1第二种情况：臆断Eg: 2【题目】It is hard to find a safe environment for running.【译文】一个安全的跑步场地不好找。【原文】All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safeenvironment.【译文】你全部需要的就是一双好跑鞋和一个安全的场地。（2014.4 阅读第3题）比例：20% 分值：8真题演练

16、The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,” he said.

17、As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?"“It's OK,”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital.”Many times duri

18、ng long rides, I'd developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn't answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Isit possible that you get one for h

19、im?”He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “Well, myshave a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morni

20、ng. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility.

21、Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College.After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical

22、 Center.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. 3.The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.4. The taxi driver had two children.5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum's friend.6. The doctor wrote a

23、recommendation letter for Robbie. 7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital. 10.Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A.True：BB. F

24、alseC. Not Given：“shout at”意为对大喊，呵斥。根据二段“The man reached the taxi andjumped in. “The Airport, please,” he said.”和第八段“Finally, he said,”可知，医生并没有朝司机大喊大叫或呵斥。故选B2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.：B二段“ “The Airport, please,” he said.”可知，医生是要去机场，而不：根据是火车站。故选B3.The taxi driver liked

25、talking with his customers.A. True：AB. FalseC. Not Given：根据文中“Many times during long rides, I'd developed a good relationship with mypassengers and received very good advice from them.”可知，很多次司机和他的乘客都相处的很好，并且能从乘客身上得到很建议，可推出，司机喜欢喝他的乘客聊天。4.The taxi driver had two children.A. True： C：B. FalseC. Not

26、Given七段“I have a son”提到司机有一个儿子，但并没有指出是否有其他孩子,故选C。5.The taxi driver became Dr. Plum's friend.A. True：BB. FalseC. Not Given九段“It was the last time I ever saw him.”可知，这是司机最后一次：根据见到这位医生，并没有和他成为朋友。故选B6.The doctor wrote a recommendation（推荐信） letter for Robbie.A. True B.：CFalseC. Not Given十段“Robbie sen

27、t off his grades the next morning.”和“He was：根据informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.”提出司机的儿子且他还需要去面试，但并没有说这位医生是否有写推荐信。把成绩寄给了医生，并7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. True：A：根据B.FalseC. Not Given十一段“Robbie got the job.”可知，得到了这份工作，即上文提到的夏日研究项目。8.Robbie gradually got interested in medici

28、ne.A. True：AB.FalseC. Not Given十一段“Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and：根据gradually developed a love of medical profession.”可知， 故选A是渐渐地对医学感的。9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. True：BB.FalseC.Not Given：根据文章最后一句“After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son

29、of a taxidriver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.”可知，是在哥伦比亚中心（Columbia Medical Center）做医生，而不是在纽约医院（New York Hospital）。10.Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. True：AB.FalseC.NotGiven：根据文章最后一句“After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxidriver, became a doct

30、or at Columbia Medical Center.”可知，只是一个出租车司机的儿子，最后却在哥伦比亚医疗中心做医生。由此推出，好机会可以来自一些普通的会面中。PART TWO题型二and Choose阅读选择阅读长度为350字左右的短文，题材人文、科技、环境、卫生等话题。短文后有5个题目，要求考生从每个题目后四个选项中选出最佳。1.解题步骤2. 四大阅读题型（1） 主旨题（2） 细节题（3） 推断题（4） 词义句义猜测题3.和比例阅读选择题型中的比例和分值题型比例分值阅读选择主旨题0%0细节题85%34推断题5%2词意句意猜测题10%4总计100%40（1） 主旨题长什么样子？1.

31、The best title for this text is.2. The main idea of the text is.3. The text mainly deals with.4. The central idea conveyed in the above text is.5. The author's purpose in writing this text is.6. What does the text mainly discuss？比例：0 分值：0【题干】What does the passage mainly discuss?A: The origins of

32、 theater.B: The role of ritual in modern danceC: The importance of storytelling.D: The variety of early religiouivities.【原文】原文第一句：There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ent Greece。原文最后一段第一句：Another theory traces the theater's origin from the humaninterest in storytelling.（本PPT统计

33、的中还未出现该类型题目）比例：0 分值：0【题干】What does the passage mainly discuss?A: The origins of theater.B: The role of ritual in modern danceC: The importance of storytelling.D: The variety of early religiouivities.【原文】原文第一句：There are many theories about the beginning ofdrama inent Greece。原文最后一段第一句：Another theory t

34、races the theater's origin fromthe human interest in storytelling.（本PPT统计的中还未出现该类型题目）比例：0 分值：0（2）细节题长什么样子？Ø 特殊疑问句型以 what， who， when， how， where等引导的问题。A.B.C.D.E.F.What do we know about.？Why is .？How many . in this text ？ In what year.？In what way.？According to the text， who .比例：85% 分值：34

35、6; 填空题型通常涉及与题要广。有关的事实或细节，但涉及的范围比正误A. The real cause is.B. According to the author, the techniques can be used to.C. The author states that.D. The experiment shows that.E. Mr. X expects.比例：85% 分值：34Eg: 2【题干】The boy ran back into the store to.A. do extra shopC. return the moneyB. express his thanksD.

36、take his bag out【原文】Instead of running to the car, he ran back into thestore and called out, “! ”（2014.4 阅读选择 第15题）比例：85% 分值：34Eg: 2【题干】The boy ran back into the store to.A. do extra shopC. return the moneyB. express his thanksD. take his bag out【原文】Instead of running to the car, he ran back into th

37、estore and called out, “! ”（2014.4 阅读选择 第15题）比例：85% 分值：34(3) 推断题长什么样子？1. The text is intended to2. The text implies that3. It can be inferred from the text that4. We can conclude from the text that5. The author suggests that6. An inference which maybefrom the text is 比例：5% 分值：22015.4阅读选择 第14题 【原文】Do

38、n't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For along time,I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older,I

39、 respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months,I hardly spoke to these people," she said."0f course,now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that agai

40、n, I'dremember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It's not likeyou have to be very bold,y to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask ifthere is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice."比例：5% 分值：2【题干】14. What did Sue suggest we d

41、o at our first job?A. Seize every possible opportu.B. Gety to take over the place.C. Make active contacts with others.D. Stay humble before the older staff.2015.4阅读选择 第14题比例：5% 分值：22015.4阅读选择 第14题 【原文】Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of

42、my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For along time,I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older,I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I ju

43、st felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months,I hardly spoke to these people," she said."0f course,now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I coulddo that again, I'd remember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It'

44、s not like you have to be very bold,y to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if thereis anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice."比例：5% 分值：2【题干】14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Seize every possible opportu.B. Gety to take over the place.C. Make active

45、 contacts with others.D. Stay humble before the older staff.2015.4阅读选择 第14题比例：5% 分值：2（4）词意句意猜测题长什么样子？1. Which is the probable definition of the word "" ？2. The italicized word in line . means.3. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "" ？4. In line，the word "this” s

46、tands for.5. The word"" isst to.6. In line，the word "" could best be replaced by.比例：10% 分值：4【题干】：The phrase “an idiot” ( Line 3, Para. 3) most probablymeans.A. an actorB. a cheaterC. a foolD. a loser【原文】：I did not have a common background with my friendsbecause I grew up in Europ

47、e. I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me.（2013.10 阅读选择 第13题）比例：10% 分值：4【题干】：The phrase “an idiot” ( Line 3, Para. 3) most probablymeans.A. an actorB. a cheaterC. a foolD. a loser【原文】：I did not have a common background with my friendsbecause I grew up in Europe. I was a bit of an idiot to

48、many people around me.（2013.10 阅读选择 第13题）比例：10% 分值：4【题干】：The phrase “an idiot” ( Line 3, Para. 3) most probablymeansC.A. an actorB. a cheaterC. a foolD. a loser【原文】：I did not have a common background with my friendsbecause I grew up in Europe. I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me.（2013.1

49、0 阅读选择 第13题）比例：10% 分值：4The questions：11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?A.Shy.B.Puzzled.C.Curious.D.Excited.12. When Sue started her first job, she.A. introduced herself aroundC.shook hands with colleaguesB. asked her supervisor for helpD. waited for others to talk

50、to her13. “I was hung up on the thought” in Paragraph 3 probably means “I.”A.believedB.guessedC.leanedD.admitted14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A.Seize every possible opportu.B. Gety to take over the place.15. In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of.A.reli

51、efB.regretC.failureD.longing11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job? （2015.4 阅读理解 细节题）A.Shy.：AB.Puzzled.C.Curious.D.Excited.：事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句“It's so easy feel like a stranger in a strange land.”和第二段第一句“You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introd

52、uce yourself.”可知,当在一个陌生的环境第一次工作时,人们会感觉自已像一个陌生人,就会很害差,故选 A。12. When Sue started her first job, she.A. introduced herself around C.shook hands with colleagues：DB. asked her supervisor for helpD. waited for others to talk to her：事实细节题。根据文章第三段 Sue所说的话“I was scared and just thought people would talk tome

53、 first.”可知,当 Sue第一次工作时,她没有主动去,而是等别人先和她说话,故选 D。13. “I was hung up on the thought” in Paragraph 3 probably means “I“.A.believed：AB.guessedC.leanedD.admitted：句意理解题。 根据文章第三段划线部分所在句的意思可知,如果别人是老员工的话,Sue就会习惯性地尊重他们。这是她所认为的观点,由下一句中的 felt也可推测出来,故选 A。14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A.Seize ever

54、y possible opportu.B. Gety to take over the place.C. Make active contacts with others.：CD.Stay humble before the older staff.：事实细节题,根据文章第四段倒数第二句“Just introduce yourself and ask if there isanything you can do for them.”可知,Sue建议在第一次工作时要先为他们做什么,也就是说要和别人主动交流,故选 C。,然后询问别人你能15. In talking about her first

55、job experience, Sue expressed a sense of.A.relief：BB.regretC.failureD.longing：事实细节题。 根据文章第三段第二句中的“That is one of my biggest regrets:”可知,Sue在讲述她的第一次工作经历时表现出一种后悔的感觉, 故选 B。题型三Summarize and Complete概括段落大意和补全句子阅读长度为 400 字左右的短文，完成两项任务。概括段落大意考查学生宏观把握文章结构、概括段落大意的能力。补全句子考查学生定位查找关键（六选五）的能力。概括段落大意解题步骤Step1: 浏览题目Step2: 阅读相关段落的首尾句，抓住段落的Step3