最新心内科医学专业英语词汇

1、心力衰竭(heartfailure)心功能不全或心功能障碍(cardiacdysfunction)Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭si'st?likDiastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰dai?'st?likCongestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭急性心力衰竭(acuteheartfailureAHF)Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭慢性心力衰竭(chronicheartfailure,CHF)Intractablehea

2、rtfailure难治性心力衰竭心律失常(cardiacarrhythmia)窦性心动过速(sinustachycardia)窦性心动过缓(sinusbradycardia)窦性停搏或窦性静止(sinuspauseorsinusarrest)窦房传导阻滞(sinoatrialblock,SAB,窦房阻滞)病态窦房结综合征(sicksinussyndromeSSS,简称病窦综合征)心动过缓一心动过速综合征(bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome)房性期前收缩(atrialprematurebeats)房性心动过速(atrialtachycardia)紊乱性房性心动过速(c

3、haoticatrialtachycardia)=多源性房性心动过速(multifocalatrialtachycardia)自律性房性心动过速(automaticatrialtachycardia)折返性房性心动过速(reentrantatrialtachycardia)房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速(paroxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock,PATwithblock)心房扑动(atrialflutter)心房颤动(atrialfibrillation)房室交界区性期前收缩(prematureatrioventicularjunctionalbeats)房室

4、交界区性逸搏(AVjunctionalescapebeats)房室交界区性心律(AVjunctionalrhythm)非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速(nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia)阵发性室上性心动过速(paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia,PSVT)房室结内折返性心动过速(atrioventricularnodalreentranttachycardiaAVNRT)利用隐匿性房室旁路的房室折返性心动过速(atrioventricularreentranttachycardia,AVRT)

5、预激综合征(preexcitationsyndrome)Wolf-Parkinson-White综合征(WPW综合征)室性期前收缩(prematureventricularbeats)室性并行心律(ventricularparasystole)Systolen.心脏收缩室性心动过速(ventriculartachycardia)加速性心室自主节律(acceleratedidioventricularrhythm)亦称缓慢型室速尖端扭转(torsadesdepointes)心室扑动与颤动(ventricularflutterandventricularfibrillation)房室传导阻滞(at

6、rioventricularblock)室内传导阻滞(intraventricularblock)右束支阻滞(rightbundlebranchblock,RBBB)左束支阻滞(leftbundlebranchblock,LBBB)左前分支阻滞(leftanteriorfascicularblock)左后分支阻滞(leftposteriorfascicularblock)双分支阻滞与三分支阻滞(bifaseicularblockandtrifascicularblock)心脏骤停(cardiacarrest)心脏性猝死(suddencardiacdeath)无脉性电活动(pulselessel

7、ectricalactivity,PEA)=电-机械分离(electromechanicaldissociation,EMD)先天性心血管病(congenitalcardiovasculardiseases)房间隔缺损(atrialseptaldefect,ASD)室间隔缺损(ventricularseptaldefectVSD)动脉导管未闭(patentductusarteriosusPDA)先天性二叶主动脉瓣(congenitalbicuspidaorticvalve)先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄(congenitalpulmonaryvalvestenosis)先天性三尖瓣下移畸形多称之为埃勃斯坦

8、畸形(Ebsteinanomaly)先天性法洛四联症(congenitaltetralogyofFallot)艾森门格综合征(Eisenmengersyndrome)原发性高血压(primaryhypertension)Secondaryhypertension继发性高血压Hypertensivecrisis高血压危象Hypertensiveurgencyes高血压急症Hypertensiveemergencies高血压危症Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压平均动脉血压(MBPMeanarterialbloodpressure)收缩压(SBPSystoli

9、cbloodpressure)舒张压(DBPDiastolicbloodpressure)动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis)动脉粥样硬化-血栓形成(atherosclerosis-thrombosis)冠状动脉性心脏病(coronaryheartdisease)=缺血性心脏病(ischemicheartdisease)冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease)急性冠脉综合征(acutecoronarysyndromeACS)不稳定型心绞痛(unstableanginaUA)非ST段抬高性心肌梗死(non-ST-segmente

10、levationmyocardialinfarction、NSTEMI)ST段抬高性心肌梗死(ST-segmentelevationmyocardialinfarction,STEMI)慢性冠脉病(chroniccoronaryarterydiseaseCAD=慢性缺血综合征chronicischemicsyndrome,CIS)加急定型心绞痛(stableanginapectoris)无症状性心肌缺血CardiovascularneAsymptomaticmyocardialischemia缺血性心肌病Ischemiccardiomyopathy孚L头肌功能失调或断裂(dysfunction

11、orruptureofpapillarymuscle)心脏破裂(ruptureoftheheart)栓塞(embolism)心室壁瘤(cardiacaneurysm)心肌梗死后综合征(postinfarctionsyndrome)经皮冠状动脉介入(percutaneouscoronaryinterventionPCI)二尖瓣狭窄(mitralstenosis)主动脉瓣狭窄(aorticstenosis)二尖瓣关闭不全(mitralincompetence)Acutemitralincompetence急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronicmitralincompetence慢性二尖瓣关闭不全主动脉瓣

12、关闭不全(aorticincompetence)三尖瓣狭窄(tricuspidstenosis)三尖瓣关闭不全(tricuspidincompetence)肺动脉瓣关闭不全(pulmonaryincompetence)肺动脉瓣狭窄(pulmonarystenosis)感染性心内膜炎(infectiveendocarditis,IE)endocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎自体瓣膜心内膜炎(nativevalveendocarditis)Prothetic(,pr?0etik)valveendocardi

13、tis人工瓣膜心内膜炎(修复的)Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎扩张型心肌病(dilatedcardiomyopathy,DCM)肥厚型心肌病(hypertrophiccardiomyopathy,HCM)致心律失常型右室心肌病(arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy,ARVC)旧称为致心律失常右室发育不良(arrhythmogenicrightventriculardysplasia,ARVD)不定型的心肌病(unclassifiedcardiomyopathiesUCM)特异性心肌病

14、(specificcardiomyopathies)心肌炎(myocarditis)Purulentpericarditis化脓性心包炎Acutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎cardiactamponadeb脏压塞；心包填塞；,t?mp?neidpericardialtamponadeb包压塞,peri'kadi?l,pericardialconstriction心包缩窄Aorticdissection主动脉夹层左室舒张末压LVEDP(leftventricula

15、rend-diastolicpressure)肺毛细血管楔压PCWP(pulmonarycapillarywedgepressure心脏指数CI(Cardiacindex)主动脉内球囊反搏IABP(intra-aorticballonpump)血管紧张素H(angiotensinll,AH)心脏重塑(Cardiacremodeling)心钠肽和脑钠肽(atrialnatriureticpeptide,ANPandbrainnatriureticpeptide,BNP)重组人BNP(RecombinanthumanBNPrhBNP)奈西立肽(Nesiritide)精氨酸力口压素(arginine

16、vasopressinAVP)心房牵张受体(atrialstretchreceptors)内皮素(endothelin)阿米洛利(amiloride)卡托普利(captopril)贝那普利(benazepril)培噪普利(perindopril)坎地沙坦(candesatan)氯沙坦(losartan)、缴沙坦(valsartan)卡维地洛(carvedilol)、比索洛尔(bisoprolol)、艾司洛尔esmolol地高辛(digoxin)、洋地黄毒昔(digitoxin)及毛花昔C(lanatosideC,西地兰)、毒毛花昔K(strophanthinK)肺苯达嗪(hydralazine

17、)、硝酸异山梨酯(isosorbidedinitrate)心脏再同步化治疗(cardiacresynchronizationtherapyCRT)触发活动(triggeredactivity)后除极(afterdepolarization)窦房结恢复时间(sinusnoderecoverytime,SNRT)校正的窦房结恢复时间(correctedSNRT,CSNRT)窦房传导时间(sinoatrialconductiontime,SACT)巨大a波(canonwave)动态心电图(HolterECGmonitoring)PA(反映心房内传导)、AH(反映房室结传导)、HV(反映希氏束-普肯耶

18、系统传导)Adams-Stokes(阿斯)综合征莫氏(Mobitz)I型即文氏(Wenckebach阻滞固有心率(intrinsicheartrate,IHR)凝血酶原时间国际标准化比值(INR)房室旁路(accessoryatriovcntricularpathways或Kent束房-希氏束(atriohisiantracts)结室纤维(nodoventricularfibers)分支室纤维(fasciculoventricularfibers)心肺复苏(Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation,CPR)急救医疗系统(emergencymedicalsystem,EMS)基础生命活动支持(basiclifesupport,BLS)ABC(airway,breathing,circulation)埋藏式心脏复律除颤器(implantablecardioverterdefibrillator,ICD)Cardiogenicshock心源性休克Pulmonaryembolism肺动脉栓塞Syncope晕厥'si?k?p,'sin-尿激酶(urokinase,UK