上海版牛津英语6A知识点整理

1、Module1FamilyandfriendsUnit1Familyandrelatives1. familyandrelatives2. afamilytree3. giandsonsandgianddaughters4. getalotofpresents5. HappyBirthday(tosb.)!6. getabiithdaycardfromsb.7. oneofmyfamilymembers8. onlyhaveoneaunt9. myclassmates10. goshopping11. whatelse12. playbadminton13. gocycling14. gosw

2、inmiing15. hvocousins16. howmany+名词复数多少.家庭和亲戚一个家谱孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们得到许多礼物生日快乐！从某人那儿得到一张生日卡我的家庭成员之一仅仅有一个阿姨我的同班同学去购物其他什么打羽毛球去骑自行车去游泳两个堂/表兄弟/妹语言点1. Thisismygrandfather这是我的外祖父.Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.这些是我的家人和亲喊.注意句中各成分保持单复数同形.2. Tmtheirson.我是他们的儿子.We"retheirsons.我们是他们的儿子.3. Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?

3、你有多少个叔叔？Howmany后面接可数名词的复数形式.4. Whatdoyoudowithyour?你和你的干什么？5. Whatelsedoyoudowithyour？你和你的还干什么？6. Whatelsedoyoudowithyour?你和你的还干什么？With是个介词,后面接人称代词时,要用宾格的形式.Withme/him/her/it/us/them7. always/sometinies/usiially是频度副词,提问应该要用Howoften*?Unit2Ihaveagoodfriend1. helpeachother互相帮助2. helpotherpeople=helpoth

4、ers3. not.atall4. gooutatnight5. liketobetogether6. walktoschooltogether7. befriendly8. behelpful9. workhard=studyhard10. belateforschool11. getangiy12. bekindtoothers13. sharesth.withsb.14. benevernaughty从不淘气15. nevertellalie/lies16. avisittosp.帮助别人根本不在晚上出去喜欢在一起一起走去学校友好的有帮助的努力学习上学迟到变得生气对别人友善的和某人分享某

5、物从不说谎一次去某地的参观第一次参观某地询问某人关于某事曾去过某地海洋公园花园城市公园水上世界地球的朋友照顾,照看照顾环境我们周围所有的东西污染空气17. liveilltheUSA=liveinAmerica居住在美国18. visitsp.forthefirsttime19. asksb.aboutsth.20. hai,e/hasbeentosp.21. OceanPark22. GardenCityZoo23. WaterWorld24. FriendsoftheEarth25. lookafter=takecaieof26. lookaftertheenvironment27. al

6、lthethingsroundus28. pollutetheair45.Whatabout/Howaboutsth./doing.?29. akpollution30. waterpollution31. landpollution32. keepsth.clean33. pickup34. putnibbishintombbishbins35. tellsb.todosth.36. tellsb.nottodosth.37. leavenibbish38. wanttobe/become39. wanttodosth.40. promisetodosth.41. promisenottod

7、osth.42. ourpromises43. discusssth.withsb.44. reuseshoppingbags空气污染水污染陆地污染保持某物干净捡起,拾起把垃圾放入垃圾箱告诉某人做某事告诉某人不要做某事留下垃圾想要成为想要做某事承诺做某事承诺不要做某事我们的承诺和某人讨论某事再使用购物袋怎么样？语言点：1. always/sometimes/usually/never是频度副词.在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面,放在be动词的后面.也可以说“行前系后.Sheisalwayskind.她总是很善良的.Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.她总是帮助其他人.不能出现

8、这样的句子:Sheisalwayshelpsotherpeople.(X)一句话中不能同时出现两个动词.并且要注意主谓保持一致,尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略.2. Theyliketobetogether,他们喜欢在一起.liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事Helikestoplayfootball.=Helikesplayingfootball,他喜欢踢足球.3. Shecanutreadorwrite.她既不会读也不会写,or用在否认句中表平列关系.and用在肯定句中表平列关系.Shecanreadandwrite.她既会读又会写.4. helpeachothe

9、r互相帮助5. otherpeople=others其他人6. bekmdtosb.对某人很友好7. tellalie=telllies说谎8. sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物Shesharesherbreadwithme.她把她的面包分给了我.9. intheUSA在美国USA要大写.10. forthefirsttime第一次11. onSaturday具体的某一天介词用on12. Haveyonbeentoyet?你去过.吗?Yes.Ihavealready斤ustbeento./beenthere.是的,我己经去过了.No,Ihaven、beento./beenther

10、eyet.不,还没有去过.already/just用于肯定句中©yet用于否认和疑问句中.Unit3Spendingadayouttogether1.spendadayouttogether起在夕卜度过天2. onGieenIsland3. inHappyTown4. inDragonBay5. onLuckyIsland6. atweekends=attheweekend7. benearsp.8. befar(away)fromsp9. SeasideTown10.在绿岛上在快乐城在龙湾在幸运岛上在周末离开某地近的离开某地远的海边镇aphotoofmyfamilyandme一张我

11、家人和我的照片11. havelunchtogether12. GieenMarket13. InSumiyTown14. SpaceMuseum15. IiiMoonTown16. anactivity一项活动17. haveabarbecue18. flykites一起吃午饭格林市场在太阳城太空博物馆在月克城进行一次烧烤放风筝19. ridebicycles骑自行车20. makesandcastles筑沙堡21. collectshells收集贝壳22. makeanalbum制作一本照片簿23. plantodosth.方案做某事24. agoodidea个好主意25. whichpl

12、ace哪一个地方26. planatrip方案一次旅行27. Howabout怎么样？常用于表示建议或提议28. begoingto+v.打算做语言点：1. atweekends=attheweekend在周末2. near/farawayfrom离.近/远near后直接接地点名词3. Wherehaveyoubeenin.?你去了哪个地方？Ihavebeentoin/oir我去了WherehaveyoubeeninShanghai?你到过上海哪里？IhavebeentoCenturyParkinShanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园©6 .aphotoofmybrotherandm

13、e一张我哥和我的照片.aphotoof后接人称代词时,应该用宾格形式aphotoofme/him/her/it/us/them7 .be+V-ing表现在进行时8 .cost以物作主语,通常是问价钱Take以it作主语.通常是花费时间Ittakesme15minutestogotoschool.Spend以人作主语,既可以是花费金钱,也可以是花费时间.Spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=lspendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.9 .Whichplaceshallwevis

14、it?我们将参加哪个地方?10 .Whenarewegoingtocomeback?我们将什么时候回来？Comeback回来Begoingto表将来begoingto=will11.Howarewegoingtogetthere?我们将怎样到达哪里？How对交通工具进行提问.答复可以用bybus/care*7onfoot12.Howmuchdoesitcost?它花费多少钱？Howmuch对价钱提问13.Howabout二whatabout怎么样？14.a.m./p.m,分别表示上午和下午.Module2PlacesandactMtiesUnit4Wliatwouldyouliketobe?1

15、.differentjobs不同的职业2. wouldliketobe/become3. asecretaiy4. abankclerk5. apolicewoman6. adentist7. apilot8. afireman9. apostman10. ashopassistant11. teachcliildrenEnglish12. makesickpeoplebetter13. driveabus14. putoutfires15. cookfoodforpeople16.makeourcityasafeplace使我们的城市想要成为一名秘书一个银行职员一个女警察一名牙医一名飞行员一

16、个消防队员一名邮递员一个商店营业员教孩子们英语使病人好转驾驶一辆公交车扑灭火为人们烧食物成为一个平安的地方17. interviewsb.18. findout19. starkwork20. finishwork21. inthemoniing/aftenioon/eening22. Whynot?采访某人查明；弄清情况开始工作结束工作在早上/下午/晚上为什么不呢？语言点：1. wouldliketodosth,想要做某事2. Wouldyouliketobea/an.?你想要成为一个YeszIwould./No,Iwouldn't.是的,我想./不,我不想.3. Why/Whyno

17、t?为什么？/为什么不？Iwouldliketobea/an.because我想成为.,由于.Iwouldlikefriedeggsfordumertonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋.Ifriedeggsyesterday.我昨天炒了蛋.4. Wouldyoulikericeornoodlesfordinnertonight?你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or在这里是标示一种选择关系.5. .Whatkindofsoup/fhutwouldyoulike?你想要哪种汤/水果?6.1wouldalsolikesomesoup.=Iwouldlikesomesoup,too.also,too两个都可以表

18、示“也,aLs.用在句中,但是to.用在句尾,并且要用逗号隔开.7.needtodosth镭要做某事.Weneedtobuysomefoodfirst.我们需要先买一些食物口8.shoppinglist购物单.Shopping动词的mg形式在句中充当定语.9 .favourite=likebest最喜欢的10 .Let1shavetomato.让我们有西红柿.Let后而接动词原形.Ilinthemarket/inthesupermarket在市场/在超rfj12 .atthefish/fiuit/meat.stall在鱼/水果/肉摊位13 .inthefish/firuit/meat.sect

19、ion在鱼/水果/肉部门indiemarket,atdiefish/fruit/meat.stallindiesupermarket>indiefish'fhiiv'meatsection14 .A:Haveyoubouglitanygarlic?你买了一些大蒜吗？B:Yes,Ihavebouglitsomegarlic./Yes,Ihave.是的,我买了些大蒜.这是个现在完成时,bought是buy的过去分词.现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词.它的回容许该用have/hascHasshebouglitsomeoranges?Yes.shehas.15

20、 .Howmuchwasit?=Howmuchdiditcost?=Whatwasthepriceofit?它多少钱.Price是“价格的意思.16 .Wheredidyoubuyivthem?inthesupermarketindiesectionUnit5OpenDay1. anOpenDay一个开放日2. Opendayprogramme3. .ailentrance一个入口处4. listentoachoir5. anoticeboard6. myparents7. meetsb.attheentrance8. airivein+大地方到达一个大地方9. arriveat+小地方到达一

21、个小地方10. visittheclassroom开放日活动安排听一个合唱队唱歌一块布告栏我的父母亲在入口处迎接某人参观教室12. lookatourclassprojects13. intheArtsandCraftsroom14. inthehall15. ourEnglishClub16. haveteaandcakes17. intheMusicroom18. welcometheparentsontheOpenDay19. indifiereiitplaces20. onthegioundfloor21. writeaninvitation22. takesomephotos23.

22、haveagieat'goodtime首先,紧接着,然后,在那以后,最后看一看我们的班级习作工程在美术劳技室在大厅里我们的英语俱乐部喝茶吃蛋糕在音乐室在开放日欢送父母在不同的地方在第一层英式表达法写一封邀请函拍一些照片过得愉快11. First,./Next,./Then,./Afterthat,./Finally,.知识点1.1arriveat/arrivein/reach/getto到达anrveat后接小地方arrrvein后接大地方Iarriveatschoolat7:15.HewillamveinShanghaiattwoo'clock.reach是个及物动词,后面直

23、接接地点名词Ireachschoolat7:15.Igettoschoolat7:15.2.will/begoingto都是用来表将来的,他们后面应该接动词的原形.Will是个情态动词,没有人称的变化.HewillarriveinShangliaiattwoo'clock.Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.Yourparentswillarriveattwoo'clock.但是begoingto有人称的变化.Heisgomgtogofishingtomorrow.Iamgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Theyaregoingtogofish

24、ingtomorrow.3.lookat看：see看见；listento听：hear听见4 .atdieentrance在入口处enter进入动词inthehalVintheMusicroom/inclassroom6A'iiitheArtsandCraftsroom5 .具体的某一天介词只能用onChiSunday,OnSundaymoming,OiitheOpenDay6 .在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on,并且第几层还要用序数词Ondiegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor,onthefifteenthfloor7 .wantsb.todosth.=wouldli

25、ketodosth.想要做某事IwantyoutoreadEnglisheveryday.我想要你们每天都读英语.1.1 ndiesameplace/indifferentplaces9. First,./Next./Then./Afterthat,./Filially,.Fuially=atlast=iiitheend10. takephotos拍照ILinvite邀请动词invitation邀请名词Invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地Sheinvitesmetoherbirthdayparty.她邀请我去她的生日晚会.12. onthetenthofSeptember/onSeptemb

26、ertenth9月10Ii13. twofifteeii=aquarterpasttwo2:15Threeten=tenpastthree3:10Onethirty=halfpastone1:30twofbrty=twentytothree2:4014. haveagreat/goodtmie玩得开心,过的愉快15. Parent=fatlierormotherparents=fatherandmotheUnit6Goingtoschool1. travelingtimetoschool去学校行走时间2. ittakessb.sometimetodostli.某人花一段时间做某事3. Itta

27、keshimabouttenminutes.他花大约十分钟©4. halfanhour半小时5. gotosp.byferry乘渡船去某地6. gotoschoolonfbot=walktoschool步行去学校7. howlong多久8. gettosp,到达某地9. gettothesupermarket到达超r|j10. getthere/liere/liome到达那儿/这1/家里11. arestaurant一个饭店12. ahotel一个旅馆13. anadvertisementboard一块厂告牌14. afew+c.n.几个；一些后跟可数名词复数15. alotof+c

28、n&un许多后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词16. ononewaytoschool在某人去某地的路上17. onmywaytoschool在我去学校的路上18. byhghtrail乘轻轨19. departmentstores百货商店20. gotoknidergarten上幼儿冠语言点Lnear离,很近后面直接接地点Ilivenearschool=Myhomeisnearschool.我家离学校很近.2. farawayfrom=farfrom离,很远Helivesfarawayfromschool.=Hishomeisfarfromschool.他家离学校很远3. bybus/bi

29、ke/carAmderground/traWferry其他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘,但bike只能用ridetakeabus/bike/caiAmderground/train/fenyndeabikeHegoestoschoolbybus=Hetakesabustoschool.Hegoestoschoolbybike.=Heridesliis/abiketoschool=Hecyclestoschool.4.onfootShegoestoworkonfooteveryday=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.5. Ittakessb.sometunetodosth.花费

30、某人多少时间做某事.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestogotoschool.我去学校要花费15分钟.6. halfanhour=30minutes用halfanhour后面就不能再有minuteso7. travellingtimetoschool去学校的旅途时间8. Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetto它花费你多长时间到达9. getto到达,表示“到达那里只能说getthere10. ononeswayto.在某人去某地的路上Onmywaytoschool在我去学校的路上ll.some/alotof既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词.当与可数名

31、词连用时,只能与可数名词的复数形式连用12.a企w只能修饰可数名词,与可数名词的复数形式连用alittle只能修饰不可数名词13.onthebus在公共汽车上ontheunderground在地铁上IseealotoftreeswhenIamondiebus,在公共汽车上的时候,我看见了许多树.When在本句中作连词,意为“当,的时候14.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时Onehourandtwentyminutes一小时二十分钟Unit7Rulesroimdus1.rulesandsigns规那么和标记2.haverulesintheclassroo

32、m在教室里有规那么3.haverulesondieroad在马路上有规那么4.mustdo必须做5.mustkeepquiet必须保持安静6.mustnotdosth.=mustn'tdosth.不准：禁止做7.mustn'teatordniik不准吃或喝8.waitfor等候9.walkonthegrass走在草地上10.listentotheteachers听老师11.runacrosstheroad跑过马路12.pickdieflowers摘花13.enterthecentre进入中央14.climbthetrees爬树15.talkloudly大声交谈16.turnle

33、ft/nght向左/右转17.alift一部电梯18.anescalator一部自动扶梯19.ontheleft在左边20.ontheright在右边21.dieoneontheleft/right在左边的/右边的一个22.dieoneinthemiddle在中间的一个23.goupstairs上楼24.godownstairs下楼25. anexit26. chaseeachother27. keepclassrules28. breakclassniles一个出口互相追逐遵守班级规那么违反班级规那么语言点1. inthelibrary/intheclassroom'mthepark

34、ontheroad在路上2. Wemustnotwalkonthegrass.我们不可以踩在草上.Wemustkeepquiet.我们必须保持安静.must意为“必须表示很重要或必要.mustnot意为“不准,表示不允许或禁止must是个情态动词,后而接动词原形.3. arosstheroad穿过马路4.waitfor等待5 .Wemustnffteatordrink.or用于否认句中表示“并列工and用于肯定句中表示"并列6 .DonKttalkloudly.=WemustnfCttalkloudly.Don不得,不要.该句为祈使句的否认形式.Don%后面接动词原形.talklou

35、dly副词修饰动词7 .Whatdoesthissignmean?这个标志意味着什么？Whatdoesthissignmean?=Avhatisthemeanuigoftliissigil?8 .Wherecanwefindit?我们在哪里能找到它？9 .Whichdoormustweuse?我们必须要使用哪一扇门？情态动词的一般疑问句就是把情态动词提前,后面照抄.句号改为问号.Mustwewaitforthegreenman?10 .theoneontheleft/riglit左边/右边的这个theoneinthemiddle中间的这个如果是介词短语修饰theone,应该要放在theone后

36、而,如果是形容词应放theone的中间theleft/riglitonediemiddleone12 .belateforschool迟到13 .findout查出,弄清14 .talktosb,对某人说,跟某人交谈.talkaboutsb./sth.谈论关于某人/某事.15 .tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事Ittellsustokeepquiet.它告诉我们要保持安静.Ittellsusnottotalkloundly.它告诉我们不要大声说话.Module3FoodandDrinkUnit8Hiefoodweeat1. d

37、innermenu晚餐菜单2. cabbagesoup卷心菜汤3. chickensoup鸡汤4. friedcabbage炒卷心菜5. steamedprawnswithgarlic蒜蓉蒸虫卜6. steamedfish清蒸鱼7. friedeggswithbacon熏肉炒蛋8. friedchickenwings炸鸡翅9. boiledeggs水煮蛋10. bakedpotato烤上豆11. tomatoandeggsoup番茄蛋汤12. afterdinner晚餐后13. Whatkindof.什么种类的.°°14. needtodosth.需要做某事15. woul

38、dlikenoodlesfordumer晚餐想吃而条16. likeseafood喜欢海鲜17. mthemarket在市场18. uithesupermarket在超市19. atthefishstall在鱼摊20. mthefhutsection在水果部门21. frozenfood冰冻食物22. liketoeatdumplings喜欢吃饺子23. apacketof一包/袋24. twohamburgers两个汉堡包25. fiuitsalad水果色拉语言点1.fbrbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerWhatwouldyoulikefordumertonight

39、?今天晚饭你们想吃什么？for在这里表目的,用途2/cd=xvould"d是would的缩写形式.wouldlikesth.=vantsth.想要某物wouldliketodostli.=vouldlovetodosth.=vanttodosth.想要做某事likesth.喜欢某物liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事Iwouldlikesomeapples.我想要一些苹果.Ilikeapples.我喜欢苹果.Iwouldliketoswimafterschool.放学后我想去游泳口Ilikeswimming.=1liketoswim.我喜欢游泳.3.stea

40、medeggs(withmeat)(肉)蛋bakedpotato烤上豆boiledeggs水煮蛋friedeggs炒蛋在这里steamed-baked.'boiled/fried都是动词的过去分词形式,在句中做定语.相当于形容词的用法.Iwouldlikefriedeggsfordumertonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋.Ifriedeggsyesterday.我昨天炒了蛋.3.Wouldyoulikericeornoodlesfordinnertonight?你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or在这里是标示一种选择关系.5.Whatkuidofsoup/fiintwouldyoulike?

41、你想要哪种汤/水果？1.1 wouldalsolikesomesoup.=Iwouldlikesomesoup,too.also,too两个都可以表示“也,also用在句中,但是to.用在句尾,并且要用逗号隔开.7 .needtodosth.需要做某事°Weneedtobuysomefoodfirst.我们需要先买一些食物*8 .shoppinglist购物单.Shoppmg动词的mg形式在句中充当定语.9 .favounte=likebest最喜欢的10 .Letnshavetomato.让我们有西红柿口Let后面接动词原形.11 .iiithemarket/mthesuperma

42、rket在r|j场/在超rb12 .atdiefish/fruit/meatstall在鱼/水果/肉,摊位13 .inthefisWfhiit'meatsection在鱼/水果/肉部门inthemarket,atdiefish'friiit'meatstallindiesupermarket,indiefish/fruit/meajsection14 .A:Haveyouboughtanygarlic?你买了一些大蒜吗？B:Yes,Ihaveboughtsomegarlic./Yes,Ihave.是的,我买了些大蒜.这是个现在完成时,bought是buy的过去分词.现在

43、完成时的构成是：have,lias+动词的过去分词.它的回容许该用have/hascHasshebouglitsomeoranges?Yes,shehas.15 .Howmuchwasit?=Howmuchdiditcost?=Whatwasthepriceofit?它多少钱.Price是“价格的意思.Unit9Picnicsarefini1. planapicnic方案一次野餐2. haveapicnic进行一次野餐3. Picnicsareftm,野餐时有趣的事4. somecola一些可乐5. spicysausages辣香肠6. apacketofnuts一袋坚果7. lemontea

44、柠椽茶8. Shallwe.?/Lets.让我们好吗？9. tastenicewithjam加了果酱尝起来美味的10. buysomesnacks买一些点心11. sweetcakes甜的蛋糕12. saltynuts咸的坚果13. spicychillies辛辣的辣椒14. sourlemons酸的柠檬15. bittercoffee苦的咖啡16. spreadsomejamonthebread在而包上抹上一些果酱17. prepareforapicnic为一次野餐做准备18. havegotenoughmoney有足够的钱19. MayIhavesome.please?我可以吃些吗？20.

45、 Wouldyoulikesome.?你想要些©°°吗？Umt101. healthyeating健康的饮食2. gooddietsandbaddiets好的食谱和不好的食谱3. afbodpyramid一个食物金字塔4. needalittlefat,saltandsugar需要一点脂肪,盐和糖5. someyogurt一些酸奶6. plentyof大量的,充足的7. freshfruitandvegetables新鲜的水果和蔬菜8. beunhealthy不健康的9. haveanuiiliealthydiet有不健康的食谱10. donoexercise不做

46、运动11. befitandhealthy健康的12. liveinthecoiuitryside住在乡村13. staywithsb.和某人呆在一起14. becomefitandhealthy变得健康的15. havesomeporridgeforbreakfast早餐吃些粥16. behealtliierthan比0°.健康17. belesshealththan不如健康18. beashealthyas像一样健康19. beasunhealthyas像°0°一样不健康20. as.as像口.一样：如同21. one.theother一个.另一个22. go

47、odeatmghabits良好的饮食习惯23. doaquiz做一个小测试24. shoulddostli,应该做某事25. shouldnotdostli.=shouldn'tdosth.不应该做某事26. somesuggestionsforgoodeatinghabits良好的饮食习惯的一些建议知识点：1.Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?=LetKshaveapicnictomorrow.明天我们野餐怎么样？/我们明天去野餐吧！icecream冰淇淋porridge粥lemontea柠檬茶havealittletea喝点茶behealtliierthan*,

48、比°°.更健康belesshealthythan比.相比,不太健康ashealthyas和°.一样健康steamedchicken蒸鸡steamedfish蒸鱼alotofboiledvegetables很多水煮蔬菜beunhealthy不健康asunhealthyas和°°.一样不健康知识点:1. Itshowsushowmuchofeachkindoffoodweneedeveryday.它显示了我们每天需要多少种各种食物.2. showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物Heshowshisnewphototome.=Heshowsmehisnewphoto.他把他的新照片给我看了,3. Weneedalittlefat,saltandsugar.我们需要一点脂肪、盐和糖.needsth.需要某物4.alittle修饰不可数名词some.'plent