Unit 3 Part Ⅲ

1、Part Lesson 3Weddings.重点单词1.bride n.新娘2.bridegroom n.新郎3.ceremony n.仪式，典礼4.entrance n.入口5.attend vt.出席，参加6.ought_aux.应当，应该7.link vt.连接8.invitation n.请柬；邀请invite vt.邀请9.contribute vt.捐献；贡献contribution n.贡献.核心短语1.get_married 结婚2.link.with. 将与连接起来3.the_entrance_to. 的入口4.even if/though 即使5.ought to 应当，应

2、该.经典句式1.During the church ceremony，the best man should help put crowns made_of_flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.在教堂婚礼上，伴郎要帮助牧师把花冠戴在新郎、新娘的头上。2.After the ceremony，the guests can attend a wedding reception，which_is_usually_a_huge_party and can last through the night.婚礼结束后，客人可以参加婚宴。婚宴的规模

3、通常很大，持续通宵。3.Finally，I told them that they really ought not to argue so much because it makes_me_hate_weddings for life.最后，我告诉她们不该争得这么厉害，因为那使我一辈子都讨厌婚礼！1.合成bride(新娘)groombridegroom(新郎)2. “参加”集锦participate inattendjointake part in join (sb) in.原文呈现Weddings in Indonesia·If a friend gets an invitati

4、on to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even ifyou dont receive an invitation yourself.·The times of the wedding ceremony and the reception are both on the invitation.However，you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.If you really want to see it，you ought to ask fi

5、rst.Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.·Nowadays，Indonesian women dont have to cover their heads，but they usually wear traditional clothes.·There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it！But dont worry，you dont have to contribute a lot of money

6、.·And rememberat most wedding receptions you cant drink alcohol.Greek WeddingsOn the day of a Greek wedding ceremony，the bridegroom has to ask the brides father for his daughters hand in marriage.The bridegrooms best man then goes with the couple to the church，to be married.During the church ce

7、remony，the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.After the ceremony，the guests can attend a wedding reception，which is usually a huge party and can last thr

8、ough the night.There is a lot of eating，drinking and dancing，including the famous Greek circle dance，where everyone joins in.During the reception，guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the brides wedding dress for good luck.阅读清障invitation /:InvI'teIn/n.请柬；邀请even if(even though)即使e

9、ven if引导让步状语从句。ceremony /'serImni/n.典礼，仪式reception/rI'sepn/n.接待，招待会ought/:t/aux.应当，应该close adj.亲密的，亲近的，接近If引导条件状语从句。attend /'tend/ vt.出席，参加afterwards adv.后来，以后Indonesian /，Ind'ni:n/adj.印度尼西亚的cover vt.遮盖；掩蔽wear vt.穿，戴entrance /'entrns/n.入口contribute /kn'trIbju:t/vt.捐献，贡献Greek

10、/ri:k/adj.希腊的，希腊人的bridegroom /'braIdru:m/n.新郎bride /braId/n.新娘marriage n.婚姻，婚礼best man 男傧相go to the church 去教堂动词不定式短语to be married作目的状语。crown /kran/n.花冠，王冠过去分词短语made of flowers作后置定语。ribbon /'rIbn/n.缎带，丝带link /lIk/vt.连接that links the crowns为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ribbon。last vi.持续which引导非限制性定语从句，且在

11、从句中作主语，指代a wedding reception。including prep.包括在内join in 参加，加入(活动)where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the famous Greek circle dance。throw vt.扔；抛Step 1Leadin What kind of wedding do you like？Chinese wedding or Western wedding？Why?答案I prefer Chinese wedding，because among all the colors in China red stands for happines

12、s，joy and completeness etc.Step 2Factual readingChoose the best answer according to the text.1.According to the passage，you can find the following information on the invitation to a wedding EXCEPT_.A.the dateB.the names of the bride and bridegroomC.special dishes to be servedD.the reception2.Which o

13、f the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Indonesian women used to cover their heads in public.B.You ought not to put money into the box at the entrance to the reception.C.At most wedding receptions you can drink anything as you like such as alcohol，wine，beer，soft drinks and so o

14、n.D.As a guest，its necessary for you to contribute a large sum of money to the bride and bridegroom.3.What is NOT necessary for a Greek wedding?A.Crowns made of flowers.B.A silk ribbon.C.A box for money.D.Foods and drinks.答案1.C2.A3.CStep 3Fill in the blanks after listening.CountriesIndonesiaGreeceBe

15、fore theceremonyThe times of the wedding ceremony and the reception are both on the 1.invitation.The bridegroom has to ask the brides father for his daughters4.hand in marriage.During the ceremonySince the ceremony is only for 2.close family，it is unwise to attend it without permission first.At most

16、 wedding receptions you cant drink alcohol.The best man accompanies the couple to the church and helps put crowns made of flowers on the couples heads with a long silk ribbon linking the crowns，which5.stands for a long and happy life.After the ceremonyIt is a tradition to put money into a box at the

17、 entrance to the reception but you dont have to 3.contribute a lot.The wedding reception 6.lasts through the night，where people eat，drink and dance，and guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the brides wedding dress for good luck.Step 4Further reading .Choose the best answer according

18、 to the text.1.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you _ with him.A.can go to the ceremony without permissionB.can attend the reception after the ceremonyC.ought not to go to the receptionD.ought to go to their home after the ceremony2.As a foreigner，if you want to attend a Greek wedding，whi

19、ch proverb can be advice for you to follow?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Silence is gold.C.Its never too late to learn.D.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.3.From the passage we can learn _.A.Indonesian families only invite people they have known for a long timeB.the reception is before the weddingC.gues

20、ts usually give money as a presentD.the bride and bridegrooms wedding crowns are made of gold答案1.B2.D3.C.Analyze the difficult sentences in the text.1.During the church ceremony，the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.句式分析尝试翻译在教堂婚礼上，伴郎要帮助牧师把花冠戴在新郎

21、、新娘头上。2.After the ceremony，the guests can attend a wedding reception，which is usually a huge party and can last through the night.句式分析本句为复合句，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reception。尝试翻译婚礼结束后，客人都可以参加婚宴。婚宴的规模通常很大，持续通宵。Step 5Group work Whats the differences of the wedding between China and the western countri

22、es？Discuss in groups.答案First，Chinese wedding is very grand，but in the west，peoples wedding is usually held in church or other quiet places.Second，in Chinas traditional wedding，the bride and bridegroom are all dressed in red，but in the west，the bride is wearing a white dress.Last，in the west，guests g

23、ive gifts to the bride and bridegroom，but in China they give money and seldom give gifts.1.invitation n.请柬；邀请If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.(教材P40)假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没收到，也可以跟他/她一起去。(1)invitation to do sth做某事的邀请at sbs i

24、nvitationat the invitation of sb 应某人的邀请receive/get an invitation 收到邀请refuse/turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请(2)invite vt. 邀请；招待Did you get an invitation(invite) to the party?你收到聚会的请柬了吗？A concert was held at_the_invitation_of the mayor.在市长的邀请下举办了一场音乐会。We invite her to_have(have) Thanksgiving dinner with

25、us.我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。2.attend v.出席，参加；照顾，护理Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.(教材P40)人人都可参加典礼后的招待会。attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学attend on/upon sb 伺候某人，照顾某人attend to 处理；注意，专心于；照料I have to get up early to_attend_the_meeting tomorrow.我明天必须早起去出席会议。The patients are well attended o

26、n in the hospital.病人在医院里得到很好的照料。3.contribute vt.捐献，贡献；投稿；是的原因之一；增进But dont worry，you dont have to contribute a lot of money.(教材P40)但不必担心，你不用放很多钱。一词多义写出下列句中contribute的含义He contributed half of his savings to the Red Cross.捐献She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.投稿His visit contributed t

27、o a better understanding between the two countries.增加Our teacher tells us that exercise contributes to good health.我们老师告诉我们锻炼有助于身体健康。He has made an important contribution to the companys success.他对公司的成功做出了重要贡献。4.link vi.& vt.连接，联系 n.C联系；纽带A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a

28、 long and happy life for the couple.(教材P40)连接花冠的长丝带，代表一对新人幸福长久的生活。link up (with sb/sth)(与)连接/结合link.to/with/and. 把和连接/联系起来 link between A and B A和B之间的联系Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.指纹把嫌疑犯与其所犯罪行联系在一起。The bands have linked up for a charity concert.这些乐队已联合起来，准备办一场慈善音乐会。As a matter of fa

29、ct，there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer.事实上，吸烟和肺癌有直接联系。even if/though 即使(引导让步状语从句)If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.(教材P40)假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没收到，也可以跟他/她一起去。如果整个句子意指将来，even if/though从句中须用一般现在时代替将来时。even

30、so虽然如此even now/then 即使是现在/那时；尽管这样/那样He will come on time even_if/though it rains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。I explained everything，but even_now he didnt understand.我样样都解释到了，即使这样他还是不明白。1.During the church ceremony，the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.(教材P40)

31、在教堂婚礼上，伴郎要帮助牧师把花冠戴在新郎、新娘的头上。本句中过去分词短语made of flowers作crowns的后置定语。过去分词短语作定语， 放在被修饰的名词之后， 表示被动和完成的意义，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。A drop of water seen(see) through microscope is filled with living things.A drop of water which is seen through microscope is filled with living things.通过显微镜看，一滴水里充满了各种生物。Who were the gue

32、sts invited(invite) to your party last night?Who were the guests that had been invited to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚宴的客人们是谁？ 2.Finally，I told them that they really ought not to argue so much because it makes me hate weddings for life！(教材P41)最后，我告诉她们不该争得这么厉害，因为那使我一辈子都讨厌婚礼！make me hate weddings

33、 for life属于“make宾语宾补”结构，其常见形式为：(1)make宾语(2)make itadj./n.带to的不定式make itadj.that从句We made him captain of our football team.我们选他当我们足球队的队长。Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.表扬能使好人更好，坏人更坏。Every day my parents make me have(have) an egg.Every day I am made to_have(have) an egg by my parents.我

34、爸妈要我每天吃一个鸡蛋。He has made it a rule to go jogging every morning.他习惯每天早上慢跑。have to/not have to，can/cant，ought to/ought not to思维导图一、have to/not have to，must1.have to 的意思接近must，但must 更强调说话者的主观意愿，have to 强调客观上的必要性，常译为“不得不”。英式英语中常用have got to 代替have to。The little boy has (got) to do lots of housework，for h

35、is parents have been suffering from illness.那个小男孩不得不做很多家务活，因为他父母一直在生病。2.must(1)情态动词must表示出于职责、义务该做某事，也表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事。其否定式must not表示“不许、不准、禁止”。You must hurry up or youll be late.你必须快点儿，不然会迟到的。You mustnt lend it to others.你不准把它借给别人。(2)must开头的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt/dont have to，表示“不必”；may开头的问句，肯定回答用

36、may，否定回答用mustnt表示“不可以”； need开头的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to。Must I be home before eight oclock?八点钟前我必须到家吗？Yes，you must./No，you neednt.是的，你必须。/不，你不必。二、can/cant1.表示“能力”，此时表示一般性的能力或即将能做某事。He is so tall that he can touch the ceiling.他那么高，能碰到天花板。2.表示“可以做”，此时表示客观条件允许做某事。Can you come tomorrow?明天你能

37、来吗？3.表示“有时会”，此时表示不经常发生、偶尔发生的情况。Scotland can be very cold.苏格兰有时会很冷。4.表示“可能”，此时表示推测，往往用于否定句或疑问句。What can she mean by saying that?她那么说可能是什么意思呢？5.表示“惊讶”，常用于疑问句、否定句。How can you believe in such a person?你怎么会信任这样一个人？6.be able to和 can的区别be able to do sth表示能力，可用于不同的时态，前面还可以用情态动词 must，may，might 以及 seem to，use

38、d to，appear to 等，而 can/could 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。He was able to( could) play the piano at the age of 5.他五岁时就会弹钢琴。After three years of hard work，he was able to pass the entrance examination.(句中 was able to 相当于 managed to 或 succeeded in)经过三年努力学习，他能够通过入学考试。三、ought to/ought not to1.ought to表示说话者认为“应该做”，或根据一定

39、的依据进行推测，常译为“按道理说应该”。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.这周末你应当去看望你祖父母。You ought not to have told the secret to others.你不应该把这个秘密告诉别人。2.ought to的否定式、疑问式及反意疑问句。You ought not to eat a lot before swimming.游泳前你不应该吃很多东西。He ought to apologize to you，oughtnt he?他该给你道歉，对吗？3.neednt表示某一动作不必要做，而oug

40、ht not to表示某一动作是错误的，与shouldnt类似，但语气更强。You neednt go to meet him.你不必去见他。名师点津ought to表示“应该”，较为正式。我们平时多用should，有时也用be supposed to表示“应该”。.选词填空oughtnt，ought to，can，cant，must，mustnt，dont have to1.It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can be rather cold sometimes.2.Isnt that Anns husband over t

41、here?No，it cant be him.I am sure he doesnt wear glasses.3.Shall I tell Tony about it?No，you dont_have_to.Ive told him already.4.You mustnt drive into a street with a “No Entry” sign.5.Mum，can I go to Charlies birthday party tonight?Yes，you can，but you must return home before 10 oclock.6.I didnt tell

42、 my parents that I would leave home.You ought_to have when you left home since you are living with them.7.We ought to help each other in our work，oughtnt we?.翻译句子1.这本书你可以借一个月，之后必须按时归还。You_can_keep_the_book_for_a_month.After_that_you_must_return_it_on_time.2.你不用买礼物，但是如果你想买也可以。You_dont_have_to_buy_a_g

43、ift，but_you_can_if_you_want_to.3.丽莎在这儿住的时间还不长，她不可能认识很多人。Lisa_hasnt_lived_here_for_long.She_cant_know_many_people.4.你非要吃晚饭的时候说那么多话吗？Must_you_talk_so_much_over_dinner?5.谁可能拿走了我的字典呢？Who_could_have_taken_away_my_dictionary？.单词拼写1.She refused the invitation to have dinner with her former husband.2.She ha

44、d attended (参加)an interview，at her boyfriends insistence.3.Henry ought (应该) to be here soon.He left home at six.4.The wedding ceremony (仪式) was held on April fifteenth.5.The road links (连接) all the new towns.6.The results will be put on a notice board at the entrance_to the building.选词填空contribute t

45、o，go through，agree on，even if，ought to1.Go_through the text from the beginning，and youll be fond of it.2.Shes going to have problems finding a job even_if she gets her A levels.3.An increase in the price of drugs has contributed_to the rising cost of medical care.4.Mark，youve got a good wife.You oug

46、ht_to take care of her.5.When did you last hear from Jay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreed_on a time and place to meet.完成句子1.Papercutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history，which_is_popular_among_many_people.(2019·全国卷·书面表达)剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史，深受许多人的喜爱。2.Chinas development

47、 has_contributed_greatly_to_peace_and_development_of_the_world.中国发展对世界和平与发展作出了重大贡献。3.I have_made_it_clear_that well make up for the lost time.我已经明确表示我们将弥补失去的时间。4.The school，built_last_year，is made up of 24 classes.去年建的学校由24个班级组成。5.Even_though/if_family_members_sometimes_disagreed_with_each_other，the

48、y worked together to make the business successful.即使家庭成员有时不同意对方，但他们一起工作，使业务成功。.单句语法填空1.Im staying at home today to_attend(attend) to my mother.2.He has made great contributions(contribute) to the space development program.3.I accepted an invitation(invite) to the party.4.In this day and age，women ca

49、n have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two combined(combine).5.Ill meet you at the entrance(enter) of the museum.6.You will still miss your train，even if/though you take a taxi.7.It is believed that the increase in unemployment contributes to the rise in crime.8.Im

50、afraid Mr.Harding cant see you now.Hes busy.9.Its nine now.You ought to have finished the job before eight.10.I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend to.单句改错1.He spoke at the meeting by the invitation of the chairman.byat2.A special nurse attended on his needs constantly.onto3.Tsinghua U

51、niversity，found in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.foundfounded4.It made him to know what he should do next.去掉to5.She had to shout to make herself hear.hearheard.课文语法填空In Greece，during the church ceremony，the best man should help put crowns 1.made (make) of flowers on the heads

52、 of the bride and bridegroom.A long silk ribbon that 2.links (link) the crowns is a symbol of 3.a_ long and happy life for the couple.4.After the ceremony，the guests can attend a wedding ceremony，5.which is usually a huge party 6.and can last through the night.There is a lot of eating，drinking and d

53、ancing，7.including (include) the famous Greek circle dance，where everyone joins 8.in.During the reception，guests can throw 9.dishes (dish) on the floor and put away on the brides wedding dress 10.for good luck.阅读理解ASchool PolicyFighting，saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed

54、.Do not throw rocks，snowballs，sticks，waste paper or dirt on the school grounds.Rollerblading (直排轮滑) is not allowed at school.Contact through a note or a phone call must be made to the school if you are absent from school.Parents and visitors are required to check in at the office when entering the s

55、chool.Lunchroom GuideStudents should use quiet voices in the lunchroom.Students should go through the lunch line in a quiet and orderly manner.Students should clean up their eating area before leaving the lunchroom.Meal PricesLunch: $1.5 daily Weekly Lunch Ticket：$7.50Breakfast：$0.80 Weekly Breakfas

56、t Ticket：$4.00Extra meal：$0.45 Adult Lunch：$2.50【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文体布告。主要介绍了学校的一些规章制度和学校食堂的规则以及相关的餐价。1.The passage is mainly written for_.A.parents B.workersC.visitors D.students答案D细节理解题。根据两张表格的内容可知，第一张表格讲述了学校的规章制度，第二张表格讲述了学生在食堂应该如何做。由此可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选D。2.On Monday student Li Mei has breakfast and lunch at school，she pays_.A.$2.30 B.$1.50C.$0.80 D.$3.00答案A细节理解题。根据文中“Lunch：$1.5 daily，Breakfast：$0.80”可知，总共花费$2.30美元。所以答案为A。3