U1单元知识讲解1

1、Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?单元知识讲解一、重点词汇pal 乩同憲，朋友 New Zealand 粮新西兰 United States 思美国Mexico 琅墨西哥 United Kingdom n.英国 Korea札朝鲜,朝鲜半岛 country 址国家；祖国New York臥纽约Tokyo n.东不日本首都） language ".语甘 easy皿/.容易的；不难的 Portuguese葡萄牙语（人） advanced adj .咼等的；先进的 introduce v. 介绍；引见 written adj .笔头的；书面的 WQfld &#

2、171;.世界Ottawa n.渥太华 England 英格兰 enjoy v.喜欢；乐于；專受 Argentina总阿根廷 dislike认 不喜欢Canada «.加拿大Japan裟日本Australia «.澳大利亚Brazil n.巴西south札& Mu向）南；在）南万South Korea 払韩国Seoul n.汉城韩国首郡）Mexico City摞墨西哥城 live饥生活；居住Spanish西班牙语step旳脚歩；步 beginner払初学者.新手 conversational 口语的Koean酒.朝鲜i吾（的）；朝鲜人的 French礼法语；法国人F

3、rance 啟 法国place «,地方；场所匸空间 physics n.物理学 frequency乩频警；频率 nationality 札国籍笔友好恶；爱憎她的名字一点儿喜欢做某事去看电影给某人写信在周末,、/' 丄亠在学校一部动作片二、重点词组pen pal=pen friend likes and dislikes her name a little like doing sth.go to the movies write to sb.on weekend at school an action movie三、重点句型He' s from Japan.She&

4、#39; s from Brazil.He lives in South Korea.She lives in Mexico City.Where is John' s pen pal from?Where is her pen pal from?Where does he live?Where does she live?四、重点难点分析1. This is my new pen pal. She' s from Australia.这是我的新笔友。她是澳大利亚人。be from 来自于，是地方的人例如：Mr. Black is from America. But Mrs.

5、Black is from England.布莱克先生是美国人。可是布莱克夫人却是英格兰人。2. What language does she speak?她讲什么语言？3. She speaks Spanish.她讲西班牙语。4. first name（family name）姓 last name 名英语姓名与中文姓名是不同的，Tom Andersonfirst lamename（名）family name请看下面的示意图:赵大海first name last nam亡family name （名）从以上示意图可以知道，中英文姓名的写法相反，中文姓名的姓放在前，而英文的姓放在后，请同学们要

6、掌握这个区别。五. 语法讲解掌握英语中的国家、语言、人民这些单词的拼写和用法是很重要的。 例如：We are from China. We are Chinese. We speak Chinese.我们来自于中国。我们是中国人。我们讲中文。He is from Canada. He is Canadian. He speaks English.他来自于加拿大。他是加拿大人。他讲英语。countrypeoplelanguageChinaChineseChineseCanadaCanadianEngliahJapanJapaneseJapaneseAustraliaAustralianEngli

7、shFranceFrenchFrenchKoreaKoreanKoreanMexicoMexicanSpanish六. 检测题、你知道下面的图片表示的是哪个国家吗?请你把图片和国家名称连接起来。(A)(B)(C)1. China4. America(D)(E)3. Holland(F)2. France5. England6. Australia二将下面这些词语写在表格正确的栏目中。home address, town, date of birth, capital, visit, th佃88,ski, tourist, 19 centuryTime wordsPlace wordsVacat

8、ion words三、选择正确的答案。1. A: Where (do/does) your parents live?B: They live (from/in) New York.2. A: Where (is/are) the teacher from?B: He ' s (from/in) San Francisco.3. A: Where (do/does) Anna live?B: She lives (from/in) Mexico.4. A: Where (is/are) those students from?B: They' re (from/in) Ital

9、y.四. 重新整理下面的对话，并在每个句子前面写上序号。_1_ A: Where are you from? A: I ' m a sdent, too. I come from France. A: Well, what do you do?_9_ A: Yes, I do. A: Are you on vacation? B: I ' m a student. How about you? B: I ' m from Russia. B: No, I ' m not. B: Oh. Do you live in Paris?五. 阅读理解(A)这是一位笔友的

10、来信，她在信中对自己的情况进行了详细的介绍。阅读后请回答相关 问题。My name is Caio. My phone number is 32215423. I like bananas and oranges. Mybirthday is March sixteenth. I can play soccer. I can swim. I take a shower at four o' clcMy last name is Monteiro. I have a computer game. I have one sister and one brother. My favorite

11、 subject is Math. My Math teacher is Mrs. Maria Lucia. My favorite movie is Matrix.I ' m eleven years old. I live in Santos. I study at CCBEU and at Santista.()1. How old is Caio? She is.A. 12B. 11C.13()2. Does she like math?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn ' t.C. Sorry, I don ' t know.

12、()3. What ' s her full name?A. CaioB. Caio MonteiroC. Monteiro Caio()4. If you want to meet her, you can go to.A. Maria LuciaB. MatrixC. Santos(B)Do you know how to write an English letter and envelope?When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is

13、different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use the word like “ Dear sir ” Dear Mr./Miss/Ms ".To end the letter, we usually use wor

14、ds like “Yours”，“Yours ever ” or"Truly yours ” .Now read the following envelope, please.Zhang HuaSTAMP No. 81 Mddle SchoolHaidian District, Beijing 1000S2P. R ChinaMi$s Suan Brown 98 Park Ave.New York,N Y U. S A.()1.“We have to put it on the top of the right corner.” The word “ it ” heremeans.A

15、. the dateB. the letterC. the passage()2. To what country will the letter be sent?A. P.R. ChinaB. ChinaC. The United States( ) 3. Who writes this letter?C. YouA. Miss Susan Brown B. Zhang Hua( ) 4. From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should put down our address .A. at the end of the letter on the rightB. at the end of the letter on the leftC. at the top of the letter on the left( ) 5. How do you begin your letter if you write to John Smith?A. John SmithB. Mr. JohnC. Dear Mr. Smith参考答