2019_2020学年高二英语寒假作业(1)新人教版

1、寒假作业（1）一、小题练习1、 When to hand in his homework, Philip told his teacher that he had leftit home.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked2、 The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman Ms Shen.A.namedB. callingC. namingD. referred3、“If," Johnson added," enough time, we would certainly have

2、done the jobmuch better.A to giveB givenC I was givenD to be given4、 to research , the scientist the institute seldom spends his sparetime with his familyA. Devoting ; in the charge ofB.Devoting ; incharge ofC. Devoted ; in the charge ofD. Devoted; incharge of5、 Sometimes English is quite different

3、from English in many ways.A. speaking, writingB. spoken, written C. speaking, writtenD. spoken, writing6、 With his homework (do) ， Peter went out to play.7、 After a long journey,the children were all(exhaust).8、 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if(carry)out regularly, can improv

4、e our health.9、 Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend) with his students.10、 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs (take).11、 With all the things she needed buying, she went home happily.12、 I found my book carrying out to the room by mistake.13、 He is bes

5、t known for his novels setting in his childhood world on the Changjiang River.14、 You cannot accept an opinion offering to you unless it is based on facts.15、 The transportationwill be improved a lot in this city, with another two railwaysto be constructing. 二、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A sea of

6、 green gardens surrounds Windsor Castle in the English countryside. It looks out on to the river Thames and sits next a hunting ground. Itwas built just outside of London (protect) the capital from enemieson the west side.Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest (occupy) castle in theworld. It was b

7、uilt just after 1066. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history. the castle walls could talk, they d have many stories to tell.King were born and (die) here. It s been used as the homes ofkings and queens for centuries. However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War (1642-

8、1651) .During World War II, the royal family (secret) slept at Windsor Castle because it was safer than London surban area.Today, Windsor Castle is the private home of Queen Elizabeth II, When she is not meeting quests at Buckingham Palace, she goes to Windsor Castle, that s not all. Windsor Castle

9、is open to thepublic. It is now oneof England s most popular (attract) . Visitors can look at some ofthe finest artworks, (include) the paintings of Rembrandt, as wellas the well-kept gardens. What is a better way to learn about England to enjoy some of the country s finest scenery?三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

10、换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除 : 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改 : 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意 :1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10 处 , 多者 （ 从第 11 处起 ） 不计分。The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable.We should make full u

11、se of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustn'tstudy hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it ispity that there are a lot of people who didn t know the importance of time. Theyspend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They don t realize that wasti

12、ng timeis the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, don't put off which you cando today until tomorrow.答案以及解析1 答案及解析：答案： B解析： 本题考查省略。本句句意为: 当被要求上交作业时, 飞利浦给老师讲他把作业忘家里了。当主从句主语一致是, 从句的主语和系动词可以被省略, 且 Philip 和 ask 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词。本句补充完整应该是 ：when he was asked to hand in his homework 。2 答案及解

13、析：答案： A解析：略3 答案及解析：答案： B解析：略4 答案及解析：答案： D解析：略5 答案及解析：答案： B解析：略6 答案及解析：答案：done解析：with+n. /pron, +done.homework 与设空处为被动关系 ,故用过去分词。7 答案及解析：答案：exhausted解析：句意 : 长途旅行之后, 孩子们都筋疲力尽了。设空在句中做表语, 说明主语the children 的心理感受 , 应用以 -ed 结尾的形容词, 故填 exhausted, 意为“筋疲力尽的”。8答案及解析：答案：carried解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句是if条件句的省略形式，

14、完整形式为：ifproper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。 句子主语和 carry out 之间是动宾关系，故空处填carried 。9答案及解析：答案：spent解析：句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。本题考查 非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语.time与spend之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。10答案及解析：答案：taken解析：句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我必须要拍一些照片。本题考查have sth.done 结构,宾语my photographs与补足语之间为被动关系，故填入过去分词。1

15、1答案及解析：答案： With all the things she needed buying , she went home happily. bought解析：此句为 with复合结构，all the things 与buy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。12答案及解析：答案：I found my book carrying out to the room by mistake. carried解析：carry 与my book是逻 辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词做宾补。13答案及解析：答案： Heis best known for his novels setting in his

16、 childhood world on the Changjiang setRiver.9解析：be set in"以为 背景"，set in 与his novels 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语做后置定语。（set的过去 分词为set）14答案及解析：答案： You cannot accept an opinion解析：略offering .to you unless it is based on facts. offered15答案及解析：答案：constructing fconstructed解析：construct与其逻辑主语railways为动宾关系，故使

17、用过去分词形式。二、短文填空答案：to ; to protect ; occupied ; If ; died ; secretly; But ; attractions ; including ;than解析：本文向读者介绍了英国著名的温莎城堡。1 .to考查介词。这里表示紧靠着一个狩猎场。next to紧靠着，紧挨着。2 .to protect考查非谓语动词设空处作目的状语，所以要用不定式形式。3.occupied考查非谓语动词.设空处动作与其所修饰的名词castle之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式作定语，所以答案为occupied 。1.1 f考查连词句意：如果这座城堡的墙会说话，那它

18、们会有很多故事要讲：根据句意可知填If 。5. died考查时态.设空处是与 were born并列的谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，故用died。6. secretly考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词slept 。7. But考查连词设空处前表达温莎城堡目前是英国女王伊丽莎白二世的私人住所，设空处后表达现今温莎城堡也是英国的一个旅游景点。设空处前后是转折关系，所以要用连词but。8. attractions考查名词.tourist attraction旅游景点。根据 one of可知此处要用名词的复数形式。9.including考查介词。including prep. 包括。可知此处要用than 。

19、10.than 考查比较级。根据句中的a better way、答案及解析:答案:usualThe time we have isusuallylimited.However,even an hour is ofThereforemuch valuable . we should make full use of valueyourtime to do useful things. Asourstudents, we mustn t study hard so as to serve for our-society and our nation in mustthe future. But it isa pity that there are a lot of people who皿 know the don'timportance of time. They spend t