中考英语语法复习资料第一部分词法专题三代词(1)

1、中考专题三：代词人称代词:单数复数主格宾格主格宾格A人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1 .主格作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches(we) Chinese .2 .三种人称代词并列时，顺序为：单数：二，三，一 (You, she and I ) 复数：一，二，mr(we , you and they )注：若把责任担，第一人称最当先.,(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面.)She and I have been to Beijing. Who broke the window? - I and M

2、ike.注：it还有一些特别的用法。1)用作形式主语，常用于 "It ' s+adj +to do sth ”句型中.2) 用在句型："It seems that ”中.3) 用在句型："It ' s one ' s turn to do sth ”中.4) 用在句型："It ' s time to do sth / for sth”中.5)用在句型："It ' s +adj +that 从句”中.6)用作形式宾语，用来代替动词不定式.make /think /feel/find + it + adj (

3、名词)+ to do sth .物主代词.第人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/h ertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/h erstheirs1 .形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2 .名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of连用。Our classroom is as big as(they) . This isa friend of(my).注：1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词（名词性的物主代词 =形容词性的物主代词 +名词）2）形容词性的

4、物主代词与own连用时，后面可跟名词也可不跟名词My own house = a house of my own三.反身代词单数复数A人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配 ：enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learnbyoneslfall by oneself help on eself to look after

5、oneself leave sb by oneselflose oneself insay to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四.指示代词1 .近指：this these远指：that those2 .用法：1)that those常用来代替前面出现的人或物，以避免重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.Those 代替复数名词.The rweather in Guangdong is hotter than in Qinghai.The books in that

6、shop are cheaper than in this shop.A.this B.that C.one D.those2)this ,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold that is why he didn' t come.3)在电话用语中，this代替自己，而that代替对方.This is Tom speaking. Who is that?五.不定代词的区别.1.one与it 的区别One代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物This book is a good on

7、e . May I borrow it?2.some与any的区别一般情况下，some用于肯定句,any用于否定，疑问句，条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中， 仍用 some 代 any.常用于 could/ would / May 开头或 what about /how about .的句 中。May I have some water? He asked me for some paper, but I didn' t have any.3 .many与much的区另UMany+可数名词的复数Much+ 不可数名词都相当于a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词注:a lot of不能

8、用于否定句中.否定句中用 many /much .4 .a few /few /a little /little 的区别表否定（几乎没有）表肯定（有一点/几个）修饰可数名词fewa few修饰/、可数名词littlea littleThe story is easy to read. There are new words in it. Hurry up! There istime left.5 .each / every的区另1Jeach表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个 .而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个 .There are trees and frowers on s

9、ide of the street. student has read a story.注:each可以与of连用，each of作主语时，谓语动词用单数.而every不能与of连用.只能放在名词前作定语.Each of us(study )hard .6 .no one 与none的区别no one 表示没有人，不能与of连用.而none of +复数名词/代词，作主语时，谓语常 用单数。.The boys were all tired, but of them stopped to have a rest.7 .both /neither /either /all / none / any

10、的区另1J都都不任何一个两若之间bothneithereither三者或二者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees on side of the river. A. both B.any C.eitherD.all注：1). both的否定词是 neither, all的否定词是 none.2) .both of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数.neither of作主语时，谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers(be) right. Both of my parents(be) workers.3) .词组A) both and连接两个主语时，谓语动

11、词用复数.同义词组:not onlybut also 反义词组 ：neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV. =you she like watchingTV. = You like watching TV,she.B) either or 或者或者，neither nor 既不也不 连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he(be) right.One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. =LilyLucy goingto the park.C) e

12、ither也可用于否定句中的“也”.D) neither也可表示"也不" 句型：neither sb某人也不怎么样.If you don ' t go there,I.(我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答：用 none 回答.Who 的回答：用no one 回答.What 的回答：用nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom? .Who can answer the question?的区别A. None B.No one C.Nothing（空）后面没有名词（空）后面后名

13、词有数量限制（特指）the othersthe other没有数量限制（泛指）othersother8.other /the other /others /the others注：1) one the other 表示两者之间的一个另一个2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数但another + 数字+复数名词=数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “另外几个 Would you like apple?I have two brothers, one is a teacher,is a worker.Some a

14、re cleaning the classroom,are sweeping the window.There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers, and are women teacherseveryone每个，人人，大家不与of连用every one每个人、物可与of连用very one of us has seen the film. Everyone should do their best.10.复合不定代词.someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothing

15、everythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注：1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数.2 .形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后.3 .动词不定式修饰不定代词时，动词不定式放在不定代词之后4 .复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中：1）指人的不定代词，其反义疑问句中的主语用he或they .2）指物的不定代词，其反义疑问句中的主语用it .5 .any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中，表示 “任何/任何物/任何人”Everything(begin)

16、 to grow in spring,?Is there( 些有趣的事 Jin today ' s newpaper ?I rwant something(eat).练习题1. will spend the winter holiday in Hanna (海南)Island.A. He, you and I B. He, I and youC. You, he and I D. I, you and he2. My parents bought a new schoolbag for.A. them B. theirsC. me D. they3. With my parents a

17、way from home. I have to cook meals.A. for me B. for myselfC. me D. myself4. Dong and I found lying on ground when we work up.A. themselves B. ourselvesC. them D. us5. - Who s? -is speaking, Mr. Wang. A. this This B. that ThatC. that This D. this That6. Lamis often compared to Taiwanese singer Jay C

18、houbecause both write own songs and are developing R&B style.A. their their B. their they C. they their D. they they7. I don ' t think this is a good suggestion. Have you any ones?A. another B. other C. the other D. others8. How Greek do you know? I am sorry. I know about it. It ' s tood

19、ifficult.A. many few B. many - little C. much a few D. much - little9. It ' s use talking without doing.A. not B. no C. none D. no one10. Her brothers and sisters are college students in Shanghai.A. all B. both C. neither D. either11. Which of these two bicycles do you like the red one or the bl

20、ack one ?一I like of them.A. some B. either C. all D. any12. He swims faster than boy in his class.A. any B. the other C. all the other D. any other13. people in Shanghai go swimming in freezing weather.A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little14. I don ' t think of the answers is correct.A. neither B. none C. both D. all15. Only Li Ming and Wan