2022年湖南省怀化市江口墟镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022年湖南省怀化市江口墟镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. hello，you            84321999im sorry，but im unable to answer your question right now    a reached       b  were reaching    chave reached&#

2、160; d  had reached参考答案：c 2. the book is written in_ easy english _beginners can understand.a. so, that               b, such, that                 &#

3、160;    c. so, as                       d. such, as  参考答案：d3. last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the anti-japanese war.a. which     b. when&#

4、160;    c. that     d. where参考答案：a                              试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我们看了一个很好的电影，是关于抗日战争的。which 代指a very good film，

5、在定语从句做主语，故选a项。           4. a warm thought suddenly _ to me _ i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.a. occurred, if       b. crossed, when     c. came, that 

6、60;       d. struck, that参考答案：c略5. jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week! sorry, sir, but i was _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.  a. held up               

7、            b. put up                  c. taken up               d. given up 参考答案：a6. - how could yo

8、u have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?- well, i never expected it should translate it so _.a. literally    b. originally    c. sufficiently    d. professionally参考答案：a【详解】考查副词。句意：-你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? -我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。a. liter

9、ally照字面地；b. originally最初；c. sufficiently充分地；d. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为a。7. jane is a great dancer, and _ above the others with her perfect performances.    a. stands out      b. looks out    c. makes out    d. picks out  

10、 参考答案：a 8.  we should consider the students request            the school library provide more books on popular science.  a. that   b. when   c. which    d. where   参考答案：a。  解析：考查同位语从句的

11、用法。the school library provide more books on popular science解释了request的内容，所以用that引导同位语从句。  9.  we had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment.   a. wait            b. to be waiting    c. waited

12、      d. waiting参考答案：d解析：题意是“我们焦急地等待实验结果等了2周”。现在分词短语waiting for the results of the experiment用做状语，对前部分内容起解释的作用。10. . dont oversell the product. if your salespeople are pushy, theyll _ the customer.   a. slip away         

13、0;   b. turn off                c. kick off          d. bring out参考答案：b略11. we can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; _, choose good quality goods with plain p

14、ackages.a. in particular  b. in other wordsc. in addition          d. in any case参考答案：b12. alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.a. arbitrary         b. artificial &#

15、160;    c. compulsory  d. conventional参考答案：b13. i think that's unlikely to happen, but if that_, both america's and china's interest would be severely damaged.a. should occur               

16、0;  b. occurs                              c. had occurred               &#

17、160; d. is going to occur参考答案：a14. -who should be responsible for the accident?-the boss,not the workers.they just carried out the order_.a.as told                         

18、60;              b.as are told                       c.as telling          

19、                d.as they told参考答案：a15. without sir tim, the father of www, keeping up with the latest _ so convenient.   a. would be   b. wouldnt be  c. would have been  d. wouldnt have been参考答案

20、：b16. he        back to work without the doctors  permissionnow, he has to stay in bed for a    couple of days    awouldnt  have gone                

21、bcouldnt  have gone    cneednt  have gone                   dshouldnt  have gone参考答案：d17. she brought with her three friends, none of _ i had ever met before.a. them   b.

22、 who   c. whom    d. these  参考答案：c18. have you heard that lisa was offered a job by a big company.sure, she got the job _ her considerable experience and she deserved it.a. in favor of         b. in need of     

23、0;   c. on behalf of           d. on account of参考答案：d试题分析：句意：丽萨在一个大公司谋到了一份工作，你听说了吗？当然，她理应得到那份工作，这是她凭丰富的经验获得的。on account of“由于”。in favor of支持，赞成；in need of需要；on behalf of代表。故选d项。19. -"could we put off the&#

24、160;meeting?" she asked. -" _,"he answered politely. "this is the only day everyone is available."a  not likely    b not exactly       

25、c not nearly       d not really参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。the eight-year-old carol lived with her father david, mother may and elder brother rob. the little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nat

26、ure. the village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. the family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.while they lived a very happy life, carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.

27、she really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. she wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.however, there was hardly any chance that carols family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.one day, carol fell

28、 asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. of course, she had a strange dream. she saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.grandmother understood t

29、he desire of carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.she told carol, “baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. you cannot breathe fresh air. you cannot play with animals. you can hard

30、ly find any trees. you will not find peace as you see here! do you still want to go to the city?”without hearing the concerns, carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. grandmother granted her wish，but with a condition. carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. later

31、, she would return to the village. carol agreed.注意:1.  所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;2.  至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.  续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.  续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。paragraph 1:carol then found herself in the city with her friends._paragraph 2:carols brother rob was calling her for lunch and c

32、arol woke up._参考答案：carol then found herself in the city with her friends. carol and her friends went to watch movies. after that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. yet at the same time, she u

33、nderstood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. there was no peace and no silence; the city life was fast and rushing. the air quality is not satisfying. she could hardly find any animal or even a tree.carols brother rob was calling her for lunch and carol woke up. she recall

34、ed what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. carol understood that she was having a more joyful life. she shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed t

35、ogether. carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，carol和她的父亲 david, 母亲 may。哥哥rob幸福地生活在农村，没机会去城市。一天她做了一个梦，梦中见到了她的奶奶，她希望奶奶能让她过上渴望的城市的生活。奶奶给她讲了城市的生活，后来她又回到了自己的村子。.续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，卡罗尔发现她和她的朋友们在城市里。接下来应该是她和她的朋友体验城市的生活，同时也发现城市的一些弊端。第二段开头是：卡罗尔的哥哥罗伯打电话让她吃午

36、饭，卡罗尔醒了。接下来她应该是她回忆梦中所发生的一切，她意识到她和家人在农村更快乐。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达是读后续写。内容符合要求，前后衔接紧密。carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.宾语从句中包含动词不定式做后置定语；she understood that ever

37、ything told by her grandmother was true in the city.过去分词做后置定语；while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables,句中使用现在分词做状语。三、 阅读理解21. researchers at oxford university say they have developed a new method that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. they use mathematical algorithms(演算法)to

38、 examine ct images of a patient's heart. one report on their study has been published in the medical journal the lancet.most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries(动脉)that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body. too much buildup can block this flow of

39、 blood and cause a heart attack. currently, doctors use ct scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. the new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup. how much fat is present around heart arteries also can be me

40、asured. that fat changes when an artery becomes inflamed(发炎), serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.charalambos antoniades, a professor of cardiovascula(心血管)medicine at oxford university, believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early

41、 steps to prevent future problems.“say your arteries are inflamed and a narrowing will be developed five years down the line. so maybe you can start preventive measures to avoid this formation of plaques,” he said. “if you are able to identify inflammation in the arteries of the heart, then you can say which arteries will cause heart attacks.”antoniades added that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. but he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at ri