淮南市2020年中考英语押题卷及答案(后附听力材料)

1、1 淮南市 2020 年中考英语押题卷及答案（后附听力材料）考生注意：1本试卷分为第i 卷(选择题 )、第 ii 卷两部分。试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡 ” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“ 答题卡 ” 上，答案答在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“ 答题卡 ” 一并交回。第 i 卷一、听力理解： （本大题分为 a、b、c、d 四 部分，共 20小题，每小题 1 分，共 20分）第一节听对话选图（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的a、

2、b、c 三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。2 第二节对话理解（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6 小题。6. which subject is difficult for the girl? a. chinese. b. math. c. english. 听第二段对话，完成第7 小题。7. when was fu yuanhui born? a. on january 2nd, 1996. b. on february 7th, 1995. c. on januar

3、y 7th, 1996. 听第三段对话，完成第8 小题。8. why does the boy study so hard? a. t o get good grades. b. to enter a good university. c. to travel to good places. 听第四段对话，完成第9 小题。9. what is the girl going to be when she grows up? a.amovie star. b.a swimming star c. a pop singer. 听第五段对话，完成第10 至第 11 小题。10. where did f

4、rank spend his holiday? a. in the city. b. in the country. c. in the factory. 11. what did they do there? a. they helped with getting in tomatoes. b. they helped with getting in potatoes. c. they helped with planting potatoes. 3 昕第六段对话，完成第12 至第 13 小题。12. how many times has dick been to the east park

5、? a. once. b. twice. c. three times 13. how does dick like the east park? a. notinteresting. b. too old. c. not very big 听第七段对话，完成第14 至第 15 小题。14. who is the shortest of the three boys? a. tom. b. bill. c. rick. 15. what does tom like playing better? a. basketball. b. volleyball c. soccer 第三节听短文，选择正

6、确信息填表（共5 分，每小题1 分）根据所听内容和表格中的提示词，从下列各题所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选择最佳选项。短文听三遍。an experience of watching a movie time last weeked event i went to cinema to watch journey to the west with 16 . result some of the people there made me feel very 17 . causes (1) a few guys were 18 loudly or even shouting. (2)some peop

7、le threw away plastic bags, 19 and other rubbish. advice all of us are supposed to obey the rules 20 . 16. a. my friends b. my parents c. my classmates 17. a. surprised b. excited c. unhappy 18. a. singing b. laughing c. talking 19. a. paper b. bottles c. snacks 20. a. at school b. in public c. at h

8、ome 二、单项填空（本大题共10 小题 ,每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. would you like to climb mountains with me this sunday? i d love to.but i_play table tennis against class three.4 a. am going b. am going to c. am d. going to 22. do you like swimming? yes,swimming is a good way_fit. a.

9、keep b. to keep c. keeping d. keeps 23._do you prefer, walking or running? i like running better. a.what b. how c. when d. which 24.the shirt looks very nice. i guess it is_100 yuan. a. at first b. at most c. at least d. at last 25.would you please_so much noise? a. not make b. don t make c. not to

10、make d. making 26.i talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday. great! it s a good_to practice english.a. habit b.chance c.skill d.exercise 27.i think_a foreign language is not easy. you should_it often. a.to learn;to practice b. learning;practice c. learn;practicing d. learns; to practice 28

11、. many new drivers don t have good_ for driving.they re called road killers( 马路杀手 )。 you re right.a.tips b. skills c. look d.looks 29.there_a football match next week.shall we go and watch it? a .will have b.has c.have d.will be 30.which team are you going to play_the day after tomorrow? a team from

12、 no.7 junior high school.i hope we will win. a.about b. with c. for d. against 三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、 b、 c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。when i was in the third grade, my teacher gave us some seeds. she told us the seeds could turn into some beautiful flowers one day if we _31_ them

13、and look after them _32_. 5 i took the seeds home and put them in a pot. i watered them for a few days and some purple _33_ came out. i reported to my teacher tha t the seeds turned into purple flowers. my classmates turned into red, white and yellow flowers. we all felt excitedly and were _34_ by t

14、he magic of nature. when the bell rang, we drew a conclusion that gardening was wonderful. i felt in love with gardening from that day. one day, an old couple moved in next door. they gave me some _35_ from their garden. i found they grew the best tomatoes i had ever tasted. i wanted to grow some my

15、self. therefore, i asked my mother to buy some tomatoes for me to plant. day by day, i looked after my garden and took out weeds. i always watched my tomatoes and found myself suddenly became interested in _36_. because i always wished rain would water my tomatoes so that they could grow up quickly.

16、 my brother made fun of me and said i was a little farmer. finally, my tomatoes were big, but i found some of my tomatoes were gone one morning. i was sad and _37_. who _38_ my tomatoes? it was some rabbits! i wanted to drive them away but my father stopped me and said they were _39_ and hungry. i s

17、hould _40_ happiness with other! so i did and i became happier. 31. a. cooked b. watered c. boiled d. planted 32. a. quickly b. patiently c. bravely d. excitedly 33. a. seeds b. food c. flowers d. fruit 34. a. attracted b.shocked c. warned d. proved 35. a. flowers b. meat c. tomatoes d. trees 36. a.

18、 vegetable b. crop c. gardening d. weather 37. a. frightened b. angry c. curious d. satisfied 38. a. stole b. kept c. moved d. knocked 39. a. strong b. thirsty c. active d. naughty 40. a. sell b. create c. invent d. share 四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题 ,每小题2 分，共30 分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。a stephen

19、 hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. he was born in 1942. hes a world well-known on space and time. stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: how did the universe begin? how will it end? stephen was a student at oxford university. he studied math and science

20、. then, at the age of twenty, he 6 became sick. he was so young, but the doctors said to his family,he has only two more years to live. as a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong-he didnt die. he cant walk now but he uses a wheelchair (轮椅). he cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. but

21、 he refused to give in to the condition. he talks with the help of a computer. after oxford, stephen went to cambridge university. three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy ( 哲学 ). because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams (图表 ) or to write.

22、 so he started to think in pictures. with this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. in 1891, he met the pope( 教皇 ) in rome. they talked about his ideas. then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, a brief history of time. it sold more than 5.5 million c

23、opies in 33 different languages. he was once invited to china, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty (风趣的 ) conversation. 41.which of the following is not true? a. stephen is good at thinking. b. stephen cannot walk. c. stephen has had the answers to some very big questions. d

24、. stephen had once studied 42. how old was stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy? a. 21 b. 23 c. 27 d. 25 43.a brief history of time is _. a. a book which is well-known all over the word b. a book about romes history c. stephens talk collection with the pope in rome d. stephens talk collecti

25、on with me in china 44. stephens studies do not relate ( 涉及 ) to _ according to the passage. a. science b. math c. philosophy d. art 45.the right order of stephens main experiences in _. a. he went to cambridge university. b. he became very ill. c. he wrote his first import book. d. he met the pope

26、in rome. a. c-a-b-e-d b. a-b-c-d-e c. c-b-a-e-d d. a-c-b-e-d b 7 new study has been done on the evolutionary( 进化的 ) relationship between birds and dinosaurs. that is according to dr. stephen brusatte, from the university of edinburgh. he is doing some research to build the biggest family tree of din

27、osaurs that has ever been created. he says that all kinds of birds, from chickens to hummingbirds( 蜂鸟 ), are related to the dinosaurs . “ we have lots of fossils(化石 ) now. and we ve been finding more and more of them over the last 20 years. this is why we are building this big family tree. our team

28、is traveling around the world, looking at a lot of dinosaurs. that tree shows us that there are many features of living birds, things like feathers and wings, that didn t just evolve (进化 ) from birds. they evolved from the dinosaur ancestors of birds. the evolution of birds was a long, gradual proce

29、ss, first they had feathers, and then they got wings. then the dinosaurs got smaller. and then, they put them together. they were able to fly. and then, bang! something was unlocked; birds took off. and birds survived the extinction that killed off the dinosaurs, and they are still around today.”“ a

30、lmost every dinosaur died, except for some birds. and why were some birds able to make it through? well, there are a lot of reasons, such as they could fly and were smaller. but, as we also found in this study, birds evolved faster than other dinosaurs. once the feathers and wings came together, bir

31、ds could simply change faster than other types of dinosaurs. maybe that was a key to their succes s. ”46. what is dr. stephen brusatte doing? a. he is building a family tree of birds. b. he is building a family tree of dinosaurs. c. he is doing some research on fish. d. he is doing some research on

32、insects. 47. what is the right order of the evolution of birds? a. dinosaurs were able to fly. b. dinosaurs got smaller. c. dinosaurs grew wings d. dinosaurs grew feathers. a. abcd b. bcadc. cdbad. dcba48. the underlined word “ extinction” in the second paragraph probably means _ .a. leaving b. dyin

33、g out c. giving birth d. growing up 49. which is not one of the reasons that birds could survive, according to dr. stephen brusatte? a. they could fly. b. they were smaller. c. they had few feathers. d. they evolved faster than other dinosaurs. 8 50. what is the passage mainly about? a. the relation

34、ship between birds and dinosaurs. b. how the dinosaurs disappeared. c. the success of dr. stephen brusatte. d. how the dinosaurs appeared. c a good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. you may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard for only a few

35、days before the exam. if you want to be good at english, you have to read stories in english, and to speak english as much as possible. a few days before the exam you should go to bed early. do not go to bed late at night studying. before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the ques

36、tion papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. when you have finished your exam, read over your answers. correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don t miss anything out.51.if people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard_. a.every day in a year b.for

37、most of the month c.for only a few days d.late at night 52.if people want to learn english well, they_. a.only need to learn grammar b.must often practice english c.have to go to england d.should go to bed early 53.it is important to_a few days before the exam. a.play too much b.have a good sleep c.

38、read the question papers d.have a good drink 54.when people have finished the exam, they should_. a.stand up and leave at once b.answer a few more questions c.make sure that they don t miss anything outd.leave some mistakes on the question papers 55.the best title for the passage is_. a.an important

39、 examb.an easy examc.get ready for examsd.how to pass an exam 9 第卷五、情景交际(每个小题1 分，共 5 分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。a:hi,zhou weilun!it s a nice day,isn t it?b:yes,it is.56a:i m going to stay with my grandparents for a month in the countryside. b:really?57a:because there is too much nois

40、e in the city.58what s more,there are many green plants in the countryside.i like plants. b:i also like plants,but i like animals better. a:why do you think so? b:59they are our friends. a:i think i should also make an animal friend this time. b:60a:thank you. a.when are you going there? b.i like li

41、ving in a quiet place. c.what s the weather like today?d.have a good time in the countryside! e.why do you want to live in the countryside? f.what are you going to do in the summer holiday? g.because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things. 六、单词拼写。 （共 10 小题，每题1 分，满分10 分）根据句意或首字母或括号

42、里的汉语提示，把所缺的单词写在横线上，并注意变换形式。61. people like a_ the full moon and eating mooncakes on mid-autumn night. 62. be sure to read the i before you operate the machine. 63. study hard, boys and girls. you will be the p of our country in the future. 64.一 come on, sandy. everybody will be lucky or (成功的 )someti

43、me in their life. 一 thanks, ill try again. 10 65. flight 846 (降落 )safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers. 66.researchers say temperatures in north africa will continue (上升 )this summer. 67. on his way back home, frank lost his wallet because of his (粗心 ). 68. doctors say that too much pressure i

44、s not good for a childs (发展 ). 69. the headmaster r to me after i wrote to him about my problems yesterday. 70. yang jiang (翻译 )many foreign books into chinese in her life. among them, don quijote( 堂 吉诃德 )is the most famous one. 七、完成句子。本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10 分）71. 她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。she _ them to talk wi

45、th their son in _ . 72. 当你走到那儿，你能感觉到一股能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体。as you walk there , you can feel the _ from your _ move up your body . 73. 他怎么没把球身射进呢？how could he have _ _ that goal ? 74. 那么她就不会觉得自己被冷落。then she won t feel _ _ .75. 他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。he is _ and only thinks about himself . he doesnt treat o

46、thers _ . 八、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题2 分，共 10 分）in 1989, a strong earthquake almost flattened america, and over 300,000 people were injured in less than four minutes. though the earthquakes had not ended completely, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, he was surprised to find

47、 that the building was as flat as a pancake. after a moment he came to himself and remembered the promise he had made to his son: “ no matter what happens, i ll always be there for you!” and tears began to fill his eyes. as he looked at the ruins，it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promi

48、se to his son. he rushed there and started digging in the ruins. as he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, saying: “ it s too late! they re all dead! come on, face the fact. there s nothing you can do!” to each parent he just replied, “ are you going to help me now?” no one helped. and then

49、 he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. 11 courageously he went on along because he needed to know for himself: “ is my boy alive or is he dead? ” he dug for 8 hours 12 hours 24 hours 36hours then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons voice. he screamed his son

50、 s name, “ armand! ” he heard back, “ dad! it s me, dad! i told the other kids not to worry. i told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me, they d be saved. you promised, no matter what happens, i ll always be there for you! you did it, dad!”“ what s going on there?” th

51、e father asked anxiously.“ there are 14 of us left out of 33, dad. we re very frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you re here. when the building fell down, it made a triangle(三角形 )，and it saved us.”“ come out, boy!”“ no, dad! let the other kids come out first, because i know you ll get me! no m

52、atter what happens, i know you ll always be there for me!”76. where did the earthquake take place? _ 77. did the other parents help the father? _ 78. how long did the father dig in the ruins? _ 79. why did the father keep digging in the ruins? _ 80. what is the passage mainly about? _ 九、书面表达（本大题共15

53、分）请根据下表提示介绍tom 过去和现在的情况,并就此事谈谈你的看法及对他的建议。过去喜欢看书 ,功课好 ,花很多时间学习和锻炼。现在因沉溺于用手机发信息和玩电脑游戏导致对学习没兴趣,上课时不专心听课你的看法玩手机可以使人放松,但 你的建议至少两点要求 :1.80-100 词:短文必须包括表格中的信息,条理清晰 ,观点明确 ,意思连贯。12 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称及其他相关信息。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 参考答案一听力理解(每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1-5 abbba 6-10 ccbcb 11-15 bbabc 16-20 accab 二、单项填空（本大题共10

54、小题 ,每小题 1 分，共 10 分）21-25 bbdca 26-30 bbbdd 三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）31-35 dbcbc 36-40 cbabc 四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题 ,每小题2 分，共30 分) 41-45 dbcdd 46-50 bdbca 51-55 abbcd 五、情景交际(每个小题1 分，共 5 分) 5660 febgd 六、单词拼写。 （共 10 小题，每题1 分，满分 10 分）61.admiring 62.instructions 63.pride 64.successful 65.landed 66.rising

55、 67.carelessness 68.development 69.replied 70.translated 七、完成句子。本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10 分）71. (1). advised (2). person 72.(1). energy (2). feet 73.(1). missed (2). scoring 74.(1). left (2). out 75. (1). mean (2). nicely 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题2 分，共 10 分）76. in america. 77. no, they didn t.78. 38 /thirty

56、-eight hours. 79. because he promised his son that he would be with him whatever happened. 80. a promise between a father and a son. 九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）例文：tom has changed a lot in the last few years. he used to like reading books and do well in his lessons. he also spent much time studying and doing ex

57、ercises at school. but now he is so crazy about sending messages and playing computer games by using mobile phones that he has no interest in his school work 14 and doesnt listen to teachers as carefully as before in class. perhaps playing with mobile phones can make him relaxed, but if he spends to

58、o much time on it, he will have less time to study. he should pay more attention to his school work. why not take part in some after-school activities when he feels bored? why not spend more free time chatting face-to-face with his friends? 后附听力材料：第一节听对话选图（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的a. b.c 三幅

59、图片 中选出与对话意思相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。number 1 w: tim, what is your favorite animal? m:i like tigers best. number 2 w: hurry up, john. the movie will begin soon. m: dont worry. the movie will begin at twenty to eight. number 3 m: what are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in china? w: they

60、are supposed to shake hands. number 4 m: what did you do last friday evening, kate? w:i did my homework last friday evening. number 5 w: what a sunny day it is! m: so it is.but the radio says it will be windy tomorrow. 第二节对话理解（共10 个题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的a, b,c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6