特殊动词过去式

1、AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cutcutcut切、割shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）putputput放置letletlet让setsetset设置hithithit撞击hurthurthurt受伤；疼痛costcostcost值钱；花费readri:dreadredreadred 朗读；阅读AAB型 过去式与原形一致beatbeatbeaten击败ABA型 过去分词与原形一致runranrun跑步；逃跑comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变得；成为ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致buyboughtbought买fightfought

2、fought打架；打仗thinkthoughtthought想；认为seeksoughtsought寻找；探究bringbroughtbrought带来catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住teachtaughttaught教；教书lendlentlent借出sendsentsent送；派遣spendspentspent花费（时间、金钱）buildbuiltbuilt建设；建立feelfeltfelt感觉；摸起来leaveleftleft离开keepkeptkept保持；保留sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sweepswept

3、swept打扫meanmeantmeant意思是learnlearntlearnt学；学会burnburntburnt燃烧；烧伤hearheardheard听见leadledled领导；致使misleadmisledmisled把引错方向feedfedfed喂养；喂食fleefledfled逃跑meetmetmet遇见；碰到shootshotshot射击getgotgot获得；得到winwonwon获胜；赢得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickstuckstuck刺；戳hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死sellsoldsold出售telltold

4、told告诉smellsmeltsmelt闻；嗅spellspeltspelt拼写holdheldheld拿着；握住findfoundfound找到；发现standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood理解laylaidlaid下蛋paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说makemademade制作loselostlost丢失ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung铃（响）；打电话singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimsw

5、amswum游泳blowblewblown吹；刮风flyflewflown飞；放（风筝）knowknewknown知道；懂得growgrewgrown种植；生长throwthrewthrown扔；投drawdrewdrawn绘画showshowedshown出示；给看breakbrokebroken打破；不服从speakspokespoken说话stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen冻结wakewokewoken醒来；唤醒forgetforgotforgotten忘记taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookm

6、istaken错拿shakeshookshaken摇动；握（手）eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下；摔倒riseroserisen上升；上涨drivedrovedriven驾驶givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅seesawseen看见rideroderidden骑（车、马）hidehidhidden躲藏bitebitbitten咬forbidforbadforbidden禁止；不许writewrotewritten书写bearboreborn忍受teartoretorn撕破wearworeworn穿、戴（衣帽等）Is am are Was were