新人教必修五_Unit1_Great_scientists单元学案

1、必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 自学提纲第一部分 词汇学习【学习目标】了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法.【课前自学】查字典,了解下列词的词性变化,并写出其准确形式.1. character _(n.特征；特性) 2. paint _(n.画家；油漆匠)3. science _(adj.科学的) _(n.科学家) 4. vi. 结束，推断出_ n. 结论；结束 _ 5. vt.分析_; n.分析_; adj.分析的_ 6. n.物理_; n.物理学家_; adj.身体的_; n.内科医生_ 7. vt.暴露,揭露 _; (n.)_ 8. vt.污染,弄脏_; _(n.) 9

2、. vt.宣布，通告_; _(n.); _n.播音员 10. vt. 命令，指示_ n. 命令，指示，用法说明_ adj. 有教益的_ 11. adj.有责任的,负责的 _; (adv.)_; (n.)_12.vt.建设,修建_; n._; adj._13. vt.捐献,贡献_; n._14. create vt. ; _(n.); _(adj.)15. adj.积极的,肯定的 _; (反义词)_ 16. adj.热情的，热心的_ n. _【问题展示】重点词汇学习.阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其用法的不同,并实行归纳总结.1. conclude The meeting concluded with

3、out an agreement.He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.He concluded from the evidence that she was guilty.You should think twice before making the decision. Dont jump to conclusion.He _ the conclusion that the room must have been empty. 【拓展延伸】你知道“得出结论”有几种表达方式吗?_归纳： _2. attendHe did not a

4、ttend the meeting yesterday.The school was attended almost entirely by local chidren.There was no one to attend (on) him but Tina.Who will attend ( to )the patient if you go out?Ill attend to that problem later. 【拓展延伸】你知道“参加”有几种表达方式吗?他们有什么不同吗?_试辨别：As he had to _ the summer course, he didnt go on a v

5、isit to Qingdao with his parents. A. join B. attend C. take part D. join inThey had a quiet wedding only a few friends _ it. A. joined B. attended C. took part D. join in3. cureThe medicine should cure you of your cold.Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.An effective cure for cancer has

6、 not yet been found.归纳：_【拓展延伸】辨别treat/cureThe doctor _ her cancer with a new medicine but didnt _ her.The doctor _ her broken leg now.The doctor _ the patient of his illness.4. absorbClever children absorb knowledge easily.Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body.The big company has gradually a

7、bsorbed these small companies into its own organization.The writer was absorbed in his writing.归纳：_5. suspectShe strongly suspected that her husband had been lying.Hes suspected of murder.He was suspected of giving false information.Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery.The

8、 evidence against him was highly suspect.归纳：_6. blameHe blamed his brother for breaking the window.The driver was not to blame for the accident.Dont always put the blame for your failure on others.You must bear/take the blame for the accident.归纳： _-7. contributeThe writer personally contributed$10,0

9、00 to the earthquake fund.He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.She had contributed to a newspaper.Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.He made great contributions to the film industry.归纳： _8. rejectThe proposal was firmly rejected.Ive been rejected by all the universities I applied to

10、.【拓展延伸】辨别reject/refuse Choose the good apples and _ the bad ones.He _ any idea of reforming the system. He _ to make any changes.【课堂检测】1. _ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner. A. Absorbed in B. Absorbing at C. Having absorbed by. D. To absorb in2. The doctor telephoned to say tha

11、t he couldnt _the meeting because he had to _ a patient. A. come to; attend to B. attend; attend C. join; treat D . attend on; look after3. The president _ the new economic policy.A announced B told C informed D promised4. Before using the machine, you must _ carefully to these instructions .A join

12、B join in C take part in D attend5. This medicine will _ him of his cough.A recover B cure C treat D heal6. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now _the whole project. A beyond control B in control of C out of control D losing control of7._ the injures to his

13、 face and hands，he broke his left leg.A. BesideB. Despite C. Apart from D. Because of8. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blame C. is to be blamedD. should blame【课后作业】1. This new e _for the car works well.2. She has a strong c_.3. The farmers in this

14、area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s_farming.4. The doctor had my eyes e_for weakening.5. The meeting c_at eight oclock.6. They were d _ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.7. The little brave girl e _ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).8. He was a_in the book.9. He b _ m

15、e for my negligence(疏忽大意).10. I think you are too s_ on the boy.11. He finished his work in a_(积极的) way.12. We must try to _(分析)the causes of the strike.13. He became_(狂热的) about classical music.14. He has_(完成)the whole job already.15. In the factory the workers_(纺成线)wool into thread.16. Be c_when y

16、ou cross the street.17. You should not r_the invitation from your old friend.18. What is your v_on Chinese education?19. The police are watching the mans m_secretly.20. The class needs a s_teacher.21. Kindness is one of the prime ministers _(特征).22. Britain_(议定) a trade agreement with China.23. Dont

17、 _(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.24. The _(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.25. The famous Korean play actor got an_(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.26. The most important thing is not to admit _(失败)-27. Water and salt are _(吸收) into our blood strea

18、m everyday.28. If a doctor or a medical treatment c_someones illness, they make the people well again.29. A v_is a kind of germ that can cause disease.30. If you a_something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.第二部分 Reading John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”编写

19、：赵明依 审核；梁秀丽【学习目标】1.知识与水平：1）熟练掌握文中重点单词和短语，并了解重要句型的表达法。 2）使用略读和找读策略迅速获取信息,并能够精读文章获取信息和分析信息。 2. 过程与方法：查阅工具书 -小组讨论 - 合作探究 - 分组展示 - 巩固训练3. 情感态度价值观： 通过了解John Snow 如何收集数据，分析数据，找到霍乱传播的原因并最终击败“霍乱王”的；学习科学发现的全过程及其严密性；学习描述性文体的基本写作框架。【课前自学】1. Finish the warming-up quiz on Page 1.2. Choose the best answer accordi

20、ng to the text.1) The passage mainly tells us that _A. the cause of cholera was polluted water.B. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.C. the source of all drinking water should be examined.D. John Snow did some research and helped to defeat “King Cholera”2) Why was cholera called “King Chole

21、ra” in the text?A. Because cholera caused many deaths.B. Because it got its name from Queen Victoria.C. Because cholera was the most deadly disease of its day.D. Because it was defeated with the help of the king.3) People thought that cholera spread _ before John Snows research. A. in the air B. by

22、the birds C. in the water D. by the food4) _ is the key help for John Snows discovery. A. The government B. The woman moving away from Broad street C. The water company D. The map made by himself5) At last, “King Cholera” was controlled by _. A. using medicines in hospitals B. driving patients out o

23、f the country C. dealing with the polluted water D. getting rid of all kinds of pollution3. Find out the following phrases in the text.1) physical characteristic _; 2) _ 提出一个理论3) infectious disease _; 4) _ 得出结论5) analyze the results _; 6)_ 暴露(.)在中 7) terrified people _; 8) _ 最致命的疾病9) _把.吸收入.; 10) _

24、收集信息11) _决心干某事; 12) _一条珍贵的线索13) _除.之外还有; 14) _ 将和联系起来 15) _叫某人送东西; 16) _ 死于17) _肯定地宣布; 18) _ 被污染的水19) _阻止某人干某事; 20) _ 处理【问题展示】1. The chart shows that each paragraph of the text explains John Snows stages in his research. Please read the text and find out the general idea of each paragraph and match

25、the correct research stage with each paragraph. Discuss it in groups, and then report your answers. ParagraphStagesGeneral ideas1Find a problemThe _ of cholera2_The correct or possible theories3Think of a method_ data on where people were _ and _ and where they got their water4_Plot information on a

26、 _ to find out where people _ or _.5Analyze the results_ to see if that is the cause of the illness6_Find other _ to confirm his conclusion7Make a conclusion_ was to _ for the cause of the London cholera2. Discuss the following questions. 1) What are the two theories explaining how cholera killed pe

27、ople? 2) What evidence did John Snow gather to convince people that idea 2 was right? 3) Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today? 4) Can you tell me what style of the passage belongs to? 5) Please list the three most important qualities that make a g

28、ood scientist.【拓展延伸】1. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 在句中的意思是：_写出下列句中put forward的意思：1) He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. _2) May I put your name forward as our monitor? _3) You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes._*你还知道在下列句子中put 短语的意思吗？1) Put away

29、the tools after work, will you? _2) Dont put off till tomorrow what can be done today. _3) Put out the fire before going to bed. _4) We can put all of you up for the night. _5) Warning notice is put up around the ruins. _2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed

30、 to cholera.expose在句中是过去分词作_,表示_意为 _总结下列句子中expose 的意思和用法：1) Dont expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.2) Some flowers need to be exposed to sunlight everyday, so I set up a sun bath.3) I threatened to expose him to the police.4) It is good to be exposed to different cultures.总结：_完成下列句

31、子：1) We are going to talk about the problem _.(discuss)我们准备谈一谈上次会议上讨论的问题。2) Thestudent_ (dress)ismydaughter.穿白衣服的学生是我女儿。3) The books _ (write) are popular with young people.韩寒写的书很受年轻人欢迎。3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.当neither nor 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循_ 原则。完成下列句子：Neither I nor he _ (have)

32、seen the film.还有哪些短语和句型与neither nor 连接两个主语时遵循同样的主谓一致原则：_在下列句子中neither 或nor 的意思为：1) He doesnt go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. (translation) _2) They didnt go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. (translation) _完成下列句子：If you dont go, _.如果你不去，我也不去。4. So many thousands of terrified peo

33、ple died every time there was an outbreak.every time是_,引导_状语从句,意为_完成下列句子：_, I always think of the things happened between us.每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情.除此之外，each time, any time, the first time, last time, next time， immediately, the moment, directly, instantly也能够和every time 一样，用作_ 词，引导_状语从句。完成下列句子：1) _, (

34、他第一次做实验时) he succeeded.2) I will give the letter to him _.我一见到他就把这封信给他.5. 1) The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air without reason.2) To prevent this form happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted w

35、ater be found.思考：在这两个句子中suggest 所跟的宾语从句中的谓语动词的形式有何不同？_完成下列句子：1) He suggested that _（会议延迟到下周举行）.2) His work suggests that _（他是一个细心的人）.6. 1) In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.2) He immediately told the astonished people in Broad St

36、reet to remove he handle from the pump so that it could not be used.1) 第一句中so that 引导和第二句中so that 引导的是是否同一种状语从句？如果是，为_状语从句；如果不是，那分别为1) _ 状语从句； 2) _状语从句2）在第二句中astonished 为_ 分词作_语；remove from 意思为_7. It seemed the water was to blame.在句子中be to blame 意思为：_比较：be to blame, be blamed for sth.He was blamed f

37、or the failure in exam.He was to blame for the accident.8. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.1) look into 在句子中的意思为：_; 2) polluted by 为_分词做_ 语。写出下列句子中look into 的意思：1) Ill look into th

38、e library on the way home to borrow some books for my children_2) He promised me to look into the matter_*你知道下列句子中其它look 短语的意思吗？1) The girls began to look through the photograph albums. _2) Help the boy to look up the book in the catalogue. _3) Well look forward to hearing from you soon. _9. In anot

39、her part of London, he found supporting evidence from tow other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在本句中be linked to 的意思是：_总结下列句子中link的意思和用法：1) Television stations around the world are linked by satellite. 2) Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.3) Your career will always be

40、 closely linked to the amount of value you create in the marketplace.总结：_【课堂检测】1. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been_completely. (2004全国卷) A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over 2. Before the war broke out, many people _in safe places possessions they could not t

41、ake with them. (2004重庆) A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away 3. I have_all my papers but I still cant find my notes. (2007全国卷) A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 4. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_the matter. （06湖

42、北） A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over 5. Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we_your number incorrectly. （2006浙江） A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about 6. It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. （09江

43、西卷30）A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out7. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. （2004北京）A. neitherB. either C. noneD. both8. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neitherB. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I9. _homework d

44、id we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little10. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so11. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed12. - Did you rem