2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit23 指导课时作业a卷（含解析） 北师大版

UNIT23A卷一、单项填空12012宜昌模拟ONETHOUSANDDOLLARSAMONTHISNOTAFORTUNEBUTWOULDHELPCOVERMYLIVING_ABILLSBEXPENSESCCHARGESDPROFITS2WEREYOUCAUGHTINTHERAINYESTERDAYGOODLUCKNOSOONER_HOMETHANITPOUREDDOWNAIHADREACHEDBHADIREACHEDCDIDIREACHDIHAVEREACHED3SOMEPEOPLETHINKTHATASMOREANDMOREPEOPLEHAVETELEVISIONSINTHEIRHOMES，_PEOPLEWILLBUYBOOKSANDNEWSPAPERSAMOREANDMOREBANYTHELESSCMOREORLESSDFEWERANDFEWER4ILISTENEDTOHER_THEPAINTINGWITHINTERESTATOREMARKBTOREMARKONCREMARKONDREMARKING52012南阳月考THECARTOMWAS_WASONCE_HISUNCLEAINPOSSESSIONOF；INTHEPOSSESSIONOFBINTHEPOSSESSIONOF；INPOSSESSIONOFCINPOSSESSIONOF；INPOSSESSIONOFDINTHEPOSSESSIONOF；INTHEPOSSESSIONOF62012许昌模拟THEINTERNATIONALAGREEMENT，_ENCOURAGECHILDRENNOTTOSMOKEANDHELPPEOPLEKICKTHEHABIT，WASSIGNEDONFEBRUARY27AINTENDINGTOBBEINGINTENDEDTOCINTENDEDTODTOINTENDTO7MANYWRITERSRICHLIFEEXPERIENCES_GREATLYTOTHEIRSUCCESSOFTHEIRWORKSAOWEDBAPPLIEDCDISTRIBUTEDDCONTRIBUTED8AFTERTHEACCIDENTHEWASFULLY_THEIMPORTANCEOFOBEYINGTRAFFICRULESAAWAREOFBACQUAINTEDCKNOWNDREALIZED9THEBOYWHOWASLOSTINTHEMOUNTAINMANAGEDTOHOLD_FORFOURDAYSUNTILRESCUECAMEABACKBUPCOUTDDOWN10HEHADAGOODGUISE伪装，BUTASSOONASHESPOKE，HE_HIMSELFACOVEREDBRELEASEDCRELAXEDDBETRAYED11MRBLACKISACAREFULANDEXPERIENCEDENGINEER，SOHEISOFTEN_TOFINISHSOMECHALLENGINGTASKSAAPPRECIATEDBAPPROACHEDCAPPOINTEDDAGREED12HOWDIDIT_THATALLTHEFLOWERSDIEDIHADFORGOTTENTOWATERTHEMACOMEONBCOMEUPCCOMEABOUTDCOMEALONG13JOHNDECIDEDTHATHEWOULDDRIVEBACKTOTOWNINSTEADOF_FORTHENIGHTATTHEHOTELASETTINGUPBPUTTINGUPCLOOKINGUPDSTAYINGUP14THEMOREONEIS_THEENGLISHSPEAKINGENVIRONMENT，THEBETTERHEORSHEWILLLEARNTHELANGUAGEAEXPOSEDTOBFILLEDINCCAUGHTONDKEPTUP15THECOMMITTEEPUT_APROPOSALTOREDUCETHEWASTEOFTIMEAFORWARDBUPCASIDEDUPWITH二、完形填空2012焦作模拟IBELIEVEINMIRACLES奇迹BECAUSEIVESEENSOMANYOFTHEMONEDAY，APATIENTWASREFERREDTOMEWHOWASONEHUNDREDANDTWOYEARSOLD“THERESA_1_INMYUPPERJAW，”SHESAID“ITOLDMYOWNDENTISTITSNOTHING，BUTHE_2_ICOMETOSEEYOU”HEREIGHTYYEAROLDSONACCOMPANIEDHERHEWOULD_3_TOADDSOMETHING，BUTSHESTOPPEDHIMSHEWANTEDTOTELLEVERYTHINGHERSELFIFOUNDALARGECANCERTHATSPREADOVERMOSTOFTHE_4_OFHERMOUTHACAREFULEXAMINATIONLATER_5_THATITWASAPARTICULARLYBADSORTOFCANCERDURINGHERNEXTAPPOINTMENT，IEXPLAINEDTOHERTHE_6_OFTHEPROBLEMSHECLASPEDMYHANDINHERSANDSAID“IKNOWYOUREWORRIEDABOUTME，BUTIMJUST_7_”ITHOUGHTOTHERWISEAFTERCONSIDERABLE_8_ONMYPART，ANDKINDNESSONHERPARTBECAUSESHEWANTEDTO_9_ME，SHEAGREEDTOHAVEMEREFERHERTOACANCERSURGEONSHESAWHIM，BUTASIEXPECTED，_10_TREATMENTABOUTSIXMONTHSLATERSHERETURNEDTOMYOFFICE，STILLENERGETICAND_11_“HOWAREYOU”IASKED“IMJUSTFINE，HONEY，”SHERESPONDED_12_HIGHSPIRITS“WHENCANIGETSTARTEDONFIXINGMYDENTURES假牙”SURPRISEDTOSEEHERATALL，IANSWERED_13_，“LETMETAKEALOOKINYOURMOUTHANDWELLSEEABOUTIT”ICOULDNTBELIEVEMYEYESTHECANCERTHATHAD_14_NEARLYTHEENTIREROOFOFHERMOUTHWASGONEONLYONESMALLAREAOFREDNESS_15_IHADREADOFSUCHTHINGSHAPPENING，BUTHAD_16_SEENTHEMWITHMYOWNEYESTHATWASMYFIRSTMIRACLESINCETHENIVESEENMANYOTHERS，BECAUSETHEYKEEPGETTING_17_TOSEEINFACT，MIRACLESAREDAILYEVENTSFORMENOWANDPEOPLEAREALLMIRACLES，_18_THROUGHTHEMWEHAVEACHANCETOKNOWOURSELVESANDTO_19_THEMIRACLESOFONEANOTHERSINCEMYFIRSTMIRACLE，IVECOMETOUNDERSTANDTHATTHETIMEANDPLACEFORAMIRACLEIS_20_WECHOOSETOFINDIT1ACUTBPAINCWOUNDDCANCER2ADECLAREDBSUSPECTEDCPROMISEDDINSISTED3AREFUSEBCONTINUECATTEMPTDMANAGE4AROOFBCORNERCBOTTOMDSURFACE5ACONFIRMEDBCONVINCEDCCONSIDEREDDCONCLUDED6APOSSIBILITYBIMPORTANCECSERIOUSNESSDRESOLUTION7AOLDBSICKCFINEDGLAD8APERMISSIONBSUPPORTCAPPROVALDEFFORT9APERSUADEBPLEASECENCOURAGEDASTONISH10ADECLINEDBPROVIDEDCRECEIVEDDREQUIRED11AHEALTHYBELEGANTCOPTIMISTICDHUMOROUS12ATOBINCBETWEENDBY13AWORRIEDLYBCONFUSEDLYCPATIENTLYDCONFIDENTLY14ACOVEREDBREACHEDCSPREADDGROWN15ACUREDBFADEDCEXPANDEDDREMAINED16AEVERBALSOCNEVERDALREADY17AEASIERBRARERCHAPPIERDCLOSER18AORBSOCYETDFOR19AREADBMAKECKEEPDSEE20AWHATEVERBWHEREVERCWHOEVERDWHICHEVER三、阅读理解WITHRISINGGASPRICES，ITSNOWONDERTHESEARCHFORGASOLINEALTERNATIVES替代品HASSUDDENLYTAKENONANEWURGENCYONEOFTHELABORATORIESAHIGHSCHOOLINBROOKLYNISWHERESTUDENTSAREUSINGCOOKINGOILTORUNTHEIREXPERIMENTALENGINEANDASEDUCATIONREPORTERARTMCFARLANDDISCOVERED，ITAPPEARSTOBEWORKINGSTUDENTSATAUTOMOTIVEHIGHSCHOOLHAVETAKENAGASALTERNATIVELESSONASTEPFURTHERTHEYHAVEPERFECTEDAPROJECTTHATRUNSTHISCARSENGINE，WITHUSEDCOOKINGOILLAMARTAYLOR，“ITHINKITSAGREATPROJECTBECAUSEITSBETTERFORTHEENVIRONMENT”VEHICLESTHATRUNONALTERNATIVEFUELSAREPARTOFACUTTINGEDGETECHNOLOGYTHEAUTOMOTIVEHIGHPROJECTBEGANAFTERADIESELPOWEREDMERCEDESWASDONATEDTOTHESCHOOLTWOYEARSAGOTHOMASCASSINO，MECHANICSTEACHER，“THEORIGINALDIESELENGINEWASACTUALLYPRODUCEDTORUNONVEGETABLEOILANDWHALEOIL”THEOILRUNNINGTHEENGINEWASCOLLECTEDFROMTHESCHOOLCAFETERIAANDFROMRESTAURANTS，THENPLACEDINTOACONVERTER，WHICHHEATSITUPWHILETHEENGINESTARTSUSINGTHEDIESELFUELWITHTHEFLIP轻击OFASWITCH，THEENGINEISCOOKINGWITHOIL，THOUGHCOLLECTINGITCANHAVEDRAWBACKSMELISSASILBERMAN，PRINCIPAL，“ONCETHEYSTARTEDRUNNINGTHECAR，THEYDIDNTWANTTOEATINTHECAFETERIAANYMOREBECAUSEWHATTHEFRENCHFRIES炸薯条WERECOOKEDINWERENTSOATTRACTIVEIFITCANRUNACAR”ANDITHASITSADVANTAGESCURTISGISCOMBE，STUDENT，“ITSMELLSLIKETHEBACKOFMCDONALDSITSMELLSLIKEFRENCHFRIES”THESTUDENTSARENOTLIKELYTOINFLUENCETHEMOREWIDESPREADUSEOFALTERNATIVEFUELS，BUTIFTHEDAYCOMESWHENLOTSMORECARSARERUNNINGONCOOKINGOIL，THESTUDENTSWILLBEPREPAREDTOSERVICETHEM1WHATWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXTATHEFUTUREALTERNATIVETOGASOLINEBRISINGGASPRICESDRIVEEXPERIMENTALENGINECCOOKINGOILFINDSITSNEWUSESDSTUDENTSUSECOOKINGOILTOPOWERANENGINE2THEIMPORTANCEOFUSINGCOOKINGOILTORUNENGINESISTHATITCAN_APROTECTTHEENVIRONMENTBSAVETHEGASCOFFERCARSGOODSMELLDBRINGDOWNTHEGASPRICE3ACCORDINGTOTHESEVENTHPARAGRAPH，_ATHECARISFULLOFFRENCHFRIESBTHECARMAKESPEOPLEEATNOTHINGCTHECARMAKESPEOPLENOTWANTTOEATINTHECAFETERIADTHECARISAMOVINGCAFETERIA4ABOUTTHEFUTUREOFTHECARRUNNINGONCOOKINGOIL，WEKNOWTHAT_ATHEDAYFORCARSWIDELYUSINGCOOKINGOILISLONGTOCOMEBITWILLHAVEAGREATEFFECTONTHEOILMARKETCTHESTUDENTSMAYBUILDASERVICECOMPANYSOONDNOONEWANTSTOUSECOOKINGOILFORTHEIRCARS参考答案与解析课时作业四十五UNIT23A卷一、单项填空1解析句意一个月1000美元不算多，但能够帮我支付生活费用了。BILL账单；EXPENSE费用；CHARGE收费；PROFIT利润。答案B2解析句意昨天你淋雨了吗很幸运。我刚一到家，雨就倾盆而下。“NOSOONER部分倒装时态为过去完成时THAN”，表示“一就”。答案B3解析句意一些人认为随着越来越多的人们家里有了电视，他们买书籍和报纸就会越来越少。根据句子结构和句意可知，THAT从句本身为一个复合句，AS引导状语从句，由MOREANDMORE可知，其后也应用比较级形成对比。答案D4解析首先LISTENTO宾语DOSTH/DOINGSTH/DONE，所以排除A、B两项。另外，REMARKON评论。答案C6解析INTENDEDTO相当于WHICHWASINTENDEDTO。答案C7解析句意许多作家丰富的生活经历十分有助于他们创作上的成功。OWETO“归功于”；APPLYTO“应用于”；DISTRIBUTETO“分给”；CONTRIBUTETO有助于。答案D8解析BEAWAREOF“知道；明白”。若选B项，应改为ACQUAINTEDWITH。因为本句空前有WAS，所以C、D两项放在此处不恰当。答案A9解析考查HOLD动词短语。HOLDBACK“阻止；退缩”；HOLDUP“延迟”；HOLDOUT“坚持”；HOLDDOWN“控制”。句意在山中迷路的男孩设法坚持了四天，直到救援到来。答案C10解析句意他伪装得很好，可是一说话就原形毕露了。BETRAYONESELF暴露出本来面目，符合句意。答案D11解析句意布莱克先生是一个仔细而又有经验的工程师，所以他经常被委派完成有挑战性的任务。APPRECIATE感激，欣赏；APPROACH接近，靠近；APPOINT任命，委派；AGREE同意。答案C12解析句意所有的花都死了是怎么回事我忘了浇水了。COMEON快点；得了吧；COMEUP发芽，被提出；COMEABOUT发生；COMEALONG一起来。答案C13解析PUTUP除了表示“挂起，张贴”，还可表示“投宿；留宿”。答案B14解析EXPOSETO接触，面临着，符合句意。FILLIN充满；CATCHON抓牢，理解，流行；KEEPUP保持，继续下去。答案A二、完形填空解题导语作者通过自己经历的一件事情告诉我们，在生活中，奇迹无处不在，奇迹就在我们选择发现奇迹的地方。1解析下文告诉我们，老太太患的是癌症，而不是受了伤，由此可见，这位老太太是因为上颚痛才来看病的。答案B2解析句意“我告诉我的牙医这没什么，但是他却坚持让我来看看。”由第二段中的IFOUNDALARGECANCERTHATSPREADOVERMOSTOFTHE_4_OFHERMOUTH可以看出，她的病情很严重，所以应该是她的私人医生坚持要她来，因此要选择INSIST“坚决主张”，后面从句要用虚拟语气。DECLARE“宣布”；SUSPECT“怀疑”；PROMISE“承诺”。答案D3解析陪同老太太来的是她80岁的儿子，他试图补充点什么，但被老太太给阻止了。这里ATTEMPTTODOSTH相当于TRYTODOSTH意思是“试图做某事但没有成功”。而MANAGETODOSTH意思是“成功做成某事”；REFUSETODOSTH意思是“拒绝做某事”；CONTINUETODOSTH意思是“继续做某事”，显然都不符合语境。答案C4解析上文提到，老太太感觉上颚UPPERJAW有点痛，所以应该选择ROOF,14空所在的句子也有暗示。ROOF在此处的意思是“牙床，上颚”。CORNER“角落，区域”；BOTTOM“底部”；SURFACE“表面”。答案A5解析CONFIRM“确认”。句意后来的细致检查确认这是一种特别严重的癌症。CONVINCE“使信服，说服”；CONSIDER“考虑”；CONCLUDE“推断，得出结论”。答案A6解析由5空后的APARTICULARLYBADSORTOFCANCER可以看出，在下次来看病时，我向她解释了病情的严重性SERIOUSNESS。POSSIBILITY“可能性”；IMPORTANCE“重要性”；RESOLUTION“决心，解决”。答案C7解析由语境可知，老太太一直以为自己身体很健康，所以要选FINE，意思是身体好的。下文的“IMJUSTFINE，HONEY”也是暗示。答案C8解析作为医生，“我”一直在劝说老太太去找一位治疗癌症的外科医生。老太太最终答应是因为两方面的原因，一方面是我的努力EFFORT，另一方面是老太太的善良，因为她想让我高兴，她才答应去的。PERMISSION“允许”；SUPPORT“支持”；APPROVAL“同意，赞同”。答案D9解析PLEASE意思是“使高兴；取悦某人”。解析见上题。PERSUADE“说服”；ENCOURAGE“鼓励”；ASTONISH“使震惊”。答案B10解析因为老太太去看外科医生也是出于照顾“我”的面子，所以拒绝治疗也在我的预料之中。根据前面对老太太的描述KINDNESS可知，“婉言拒绝”符合语境，因此选DECLINED。PROVIDE“提供”；RECEIVE“收到”；REQUIRE“需要”。答案A11解析解答此题的关键是空前的STILL，前文告诉我们，老太太一直很乐观，认为自己的病没有什么大碍，并拒绝了大夫的治疗，所以应该选择OPTIMISTIC，意思是乐观的。由上文可知她的病很严重，如果忽略了这一